| 词条 | Natalie Hays Hammond |
| 释义 |
| name = Natalie Hays Hammond | image = Natalie hammond.jpg | image_size = 180px | caption = Natalie Hayes Hammond | birth_date = {{birth date |1904|1|6|}} | birth_place = Lakewood, New Jersey | death_date = {{death date and age |1985|6|30|1904|1|6|}} | death_place = North Salem, New York | education = | occupation = Painter, miniaturist, Broadway set and costume designer, author, textiles | spouse = | parents = John Hays Hammond Natalie (Harris) Hammond | children = | nationality = American }}Natalie Hays Hammond (1904–1985) was an American artist, author, and inventor. She worked in the fields of painting, miniatures, textile arts, and costume and set design. She worked with Martha Graham and Alice D. Laughlin to create the first woman-produced Broadway theatre production.[1] Early lifeNatalie Hays Hammond was born in Lakewood, New Jersey in 1904. Her parents were millionaires. Her father was John Hays Hammond and her mother was Natalie Harris. Hammond's brother, John Hays Hammond, Jr., was the eventual founder of Hammond Castle.[1] As a 10-year-old child, she inspired her mother to start the War Children's Christmas Fund in support of European orphans in World War I.[2] Hammond chose to work and stay active, instead of becoming a socialite, like other young people in her privileged status state.[4] Mid-life and careerHammond was a costume and set designer. At the age of 22, she won a competition held at the American Laboratory Theatre to design the sets and costumes for a play starring Alla Nazimova.[4] Hammond was an art collector. She collected works by Carl Van Vechten. She also collected hand fans.[3] In 1926, Cecil Thomas created a bust of Hammond, which was exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts the same year. Hammond was friends with Martha Graham and met photographer Soichi Sunami through Graham. Sunami would photograph Hammond during their friendship.[4] In 1931, Hammond invented and patented a form of appliqué which allowed metal to be applied to fabrics.[5] By 1940 she was living in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Her Gloucester home was designed by Eleanor Raymond. The home consisted of four buildings: one for Hammond, two for her friends, and one for servants and dining.[6] Hammond set up a program, called Civil Patrol, to teach young girls emergency communication and transportation skills. The mission was to train the girls in case they had to serve in World War II.[7] During her lifetime, she was engaged seven times. She never married.[1] She designed her own needlepoint patterns, and published a book about her work in 1949.[1] Later life and legacyHammond moved to North Salem, New York. Her home and Japanese garden became the Hammond Museum and Japanese Stroll Garden.[8][4] In 1979, she was awarded the Medallion Award of the Westchester Community College Foundation for founding the Hammond Museum and her art.[9] Ephemera collections of Hammond's are held in the Brooklyn Museum and National Portrait Gallery.[10] In 2012, the Hammond Museum held an exhibition about Hammond titled Celebrating Natalie Hays Hammond, An Eclectic Life.[11]Further reading
References1. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://hammondmuseum.org/history.html|publisher=Hammond Museum|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Christmas for the war children |url=https://archive.org/stream/independen79v80newy#page/317/mode/1up |newspaper=The Independent |date=Nov 30, 1914 |accessdate=July 24, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Hammond, Natalie Hays, 1905-|url=http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=7206|publisher=The Frick Collection|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=C. Later 1920s Collection of Fine Portrait Photography of Natalie Hays Hammond By Soichi Sunami, Peter A. Juley & Son, Ira L. Hill Studio, Ames & Others|url=http://www.certainbooks.com/shop/certain/20386.html|publisher=Certain Books|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Bonnier Corporation|title=Popular Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ycDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA39|date=March 1931|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|page=39|issn=0161-7370}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Gruskin|first=Nancy|title=Designing Women|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=kt5b69q3pk&chunk.id=ch11&toc.id=ch11&brand=ucpress|publisher=University California Press|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Time Inc|title=LIFE|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H0oEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6|date=9 September 1940|publisher=Time Inc|page=6|issn=0024-3019}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Natalie Hammond, 81; An Artist and Inventor|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/02/arts/natalie-hammond-81-an-artist-and-inventor.html|work=Arts|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=New honor for Natalie Hays Hammond|url=http://news2.nnyln.net/brewster-standard/1979/1979_00180.pdf|work=Page 5|publisher=Brewster Standard|accessdate=7 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213074351/http://news2.nnyln.net/brewster-standard/1979/1979_00180.pdf|archivedate=13 December 2013|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Archives related to: Hammond, Natalie Hays, 1905-|url=http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord2.php?-action=browse&-recid=7206#Artist|work=Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America|publisher=The Frick Collection|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Art Exhibit|url=http://www.hammondmuseum.org/nh_life_april.html|work=2012 Exhibits|publisher=Hammond Museum|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Anthology of pattern / pref. by George Boas.|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001378949|publisher=Hathi Trust Digital Library|accessdate=7 December 2013}} External links
7 : 1904 births|1985 deaths|American women painters|People from Lakewood Township, New Jersey|Painters from New Jersey|People from North Salem, New York|20th-century American women artists |
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