| 词条 | Nathan Nata Spira |
| 释义 |
| name = Nathan Nata Spiro | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = 1585 | birth_place = | death_date = 20 July 1633 | death_place = Kraków, Poland | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = Polish | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Chief Rabbi of Kraków | spouse = | children = | parents = Solomon Spiro | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}Nathan Nata Spira ({{lang-he|{{hebrew|נָתָן נָטָע שַׁפִּירָא}}}};{{efn|name=fn1|Also spelled Note ({{Lang-yi|נאָטע}}).}} 1585 – 20 July 1633) was a Polish rabbi and kabbalist, who served as Chief Rabbi of Kraków. A student of Meir Lublin, Spira played an important role in spreading Isaac Luria's teachings throughout Poland.[1] Spira was the author of a number of works, most notably the Megaleh Amukot.[2] BiographySpira descended from a rabbinical family, which traced its lineage as far back to Rashi, the noted 11th-century French commentator.[3] He was named after his grandfather Nathan Nata Spira, who was rabbi in Hrodna and author of Mevo Shearim (1575) and Imrei shefer (1597).[2] His father was Solomon Spira.[2] Spira had seven children, three sons and four daughters.[4] While serving as Chief Rabbi of Kraków, Spiro refused a salary.[2] He is buried in the Old Jewish cemetery in Kazimierz, Krakow. Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite book|last=Sherwin|first=Byron L. |title=Sparks Amidst the Ashes: The Spiritual Legacy of Polish Jewry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3-xVOCy_68C&pg=PA43&dq=%22nathan+nata+shapiro%22&hl=en&ei=CaOfTOOYAoH88AbK96n0Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22nathan%20nata%20shapiro%22&f=false|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press US|isbn=978-0-19-510685-5|pages=43 & 65}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Spira, Nathan Nata}}{{Poland-rabbi-stub}}{{Kabbalah-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1017&letter=S#3390|title=24. Nathan Nata Spira|last=Kayserling|first=Meyer|author2=Schulim Ochser|work=Jewish Encyclopedia|accessdate=26 September 2010}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Gelles|first=Edward|title=An Ancient Lineage: European Roots of a Jewish family: Gelles-Griffel-Wahl-Chajes-Safier-Loew-Taube|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=4bWfTKDfF8L78AbkjqGODQ&ct=result&id=QtNtAAAAMAAJ&dq=israel+halpern+megaleh+amukot&q=spiro#search_anchor|year=2006|publisher=Vallentine Mitchell|isbn=978-0-85303-680-7|page=231}} 4. ^{{cite book|last= Rafaeli|first=Esther |title=The Modest Genius: Reb Aisel Harif|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QvjG-F2Z10gC&pg=PA324&dq=nathan+nata+shapira&hl=en&ei=eZ2fTPKzNsP-8Aaj4vHuDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=nathan%20nata%20shapira&f=false|year=2004|publisher=Devora Publishing|isbn=978-1-932687-04-0|page=324}} 5 : 1585 births|1633 deaths|Polish rabbis|Kabbalists|People from Kraków |
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