| 词条 | National anthem of the Korean Empire | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|title = 대한제국 애국가 大韓帝國愛國歌 |transcription = "Daehan Jeguk Aegukga" |english_title = "Korean Empire Aegukga" |alt_title = |en_alt_title = "Anthem of the Korean Empire" |alt_title_2 = |en_alt_title_2 = |image = 대한제국 애국가 원가사.gif{{!}}border |image_size = |alt = |caption = |prefix = Former national |country = {{flagcountry|Korean Empire}} |author = Min Young Hwan |lyrics_date = {{Start date|1902}}[1] |composer = Franz Eckert |music_date = {{Start date|1902}} |adopted = {{Start date|1902}} |until = {{end date|1910|08}} |successor="Kimigayo" |sound =National anthem of Korean Empire.wav |sound_title ="Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire" (instrumental) }}{{Infobox Korean name |hangul=대한제국 애국가 |hanja=大韓帝國愛國歌 |context=old |rr=Daehan Jeguk Aegukga |mr=Taehan Cheguk Aegukka}} The "Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire" ({{Korean|hangul=대한제국 애국가|hanja=大韓帝國愛國歌|context=old}}; {{Literal translation|"Great Korean empire loving country song"}}) was the national anthem of the Korean Empire, used during the early 20th century. It was the first national anthem of a unified Korean state and to date, the last one. HistoryThe national anthem was first commissioned by Emperor Gojong in 1901 and presented to the Korean court on 1 July 1902, by German composer Franz Eckert, who was the director of the Korean Empire's military band at the time.[2] It was published in Germany in five different languages (Korean, German, English, Chinese, and French) and performed for the first time on 9 September 1902, during Emperor Gojong's birthday ceremony.[3] The imminent demise of the Korean Empire's independence, however, meant that the state anthem did not become widely promulgated or available. With the signing of the Eulsa Treaty in 1905, the Korean Empire was made into a colony of the Empire of Japan and in 1910 was annexed outright by Japan with "Kimigayo" replacing the Korean national anthem. Lyrics (monarchist version){{One source|date=September 2008}}
It was the original version made for Emperor Gojong.[4] Lyrics (republican version)The republican lyrics were re-discovered on 13 August 2004, by curator Lee Dong-guk of the Seoul Calligraphy Art Museum.[5] The surviving specimen was a copy kept by the Korean-American Club of Honolulu-Wahiawa and published in 1910 under the title Korean old national hymn in English and {{lang|ko-Hang|죠션국가}} ({{Literal translation|Korean national anthem}}) in Korean.[5][6][7] The discovery came as a surprise even in South Korea, where the existence of the republican lyrics was unknown until then. The finding was later reported in the mass media and has since then been performed by various K-pop artists. Hawaii has been a source for various pre-Japanese annexation heritage investigations by South Korea since many Korean Empire citizens emigrated to Hawaii before the Japanese annexation. One recent incident involved a Korean Empire émigré descendant donating a very rare 100-plus-year-old original passport issued by the Korean Empire to South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun during his visit to Hawaii. The republican lyrics are:
While the copy appearing in the source[8] appears markedly newer than the 1900s and calls it the "Korean national anthem" ({{lang-ko|죠션 국가}}) instead of "Patriotic song of the Korean Empire" ({{lang|ko-Hani|大韓帝國愛國歌}}) as one would expect from a 1900s original, it clearly shows pre-1933 orthography (reproduced here) that was not used after the 1940s. See also{{Portal|Korea|Music}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/kor.htm|title=Anthem of the Korean Empire|work=NationalAnthems}} {{National anthems of Korea}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/news/read.php?mode=LSD&office_id=032&article_id=0000080448§ion_id=103&menu_id=103|title=네이버 :: 페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다.|website=news.naver.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/news/read.php?mode=LSD&office_id=032&article_id=0000079590§ion_id=103&menu_id=103|title=네이버 :: 페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다.|website=news.naver.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kdb.or.kr/info/info_07.php?mode=detail&dbnum=500|title=KOREA DATABASE AGENCY|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019}} 5. ^1 {{ko icon}} Chosun.com 카페{{Dead link|date=January 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/news/read.php?mode=LSD&office_id=032&article_id=0000079590§ion_id=103&menu_id=103|title=네이버 :: 페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다.|website=news.naver.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.daum.net/7216qkr/5248919|title=Blog regarding the KBS-TV broadcast of Korean Empire Anthem|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2019}} 8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722135933/http://www.scjnet.co.kr/INT/chan/fla/nationalsong.wmv] 6 : History of Korea|Korean Empire|Korean songs|National symbols of Korea|Historical national anthems|Royal anthems |
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