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词条 National Archaeological Museum (Madrid)
释义

  1. Artefacts

  2. Gallery of key objects

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox museum
| name = National Archaeological Museum
| native_name = Museo Arqueológico Nacional
| native_name_lang = es
| logo =
| image = Madrid - Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España 1.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Museum's main facade
| map_type =
| coordinates =
| former_name =
| established = 1867
| location = Madrid, Spain
| type = Archaeology museum
| collection =
| visitors =
| director = Andrés Carretero Pérez
| president =
| curator =
| publictransit =
| network =
| website = {{URL|http://man.mcu.es/}}
}}{{Infobox Historic Site
| name = National Archaeological Museum
| native_name = Museo Arqueológico Nacional
| native_language = Spanish
| image =
| caption =
| locmapin = Spain
| coordinates = {{coord|40.423333|-3.688889|display=inline,title}}
| location = Madrid, Spain
| area =
| built =
| architect =
| architecture =
| governing_body =
| designation1 = Spain
| designation1_offname = Museo Arqueológico Nacional
| designation1_type = Non-movable
| designation1_criteria = Monument
| designation1_date = 1962
| designation1_number = RI-51-0001373
}}

The National Archaeological Museum ({{lang-es|Museo Arqueológico Nacional}}) is a museum in Madrid, Spain. It is located on Serrano Street beside the Plaza de Colón (Columbus Square), sharing its building with the National Library.

The museum was founded in 1867 by a Royal Decree of Isabella II as a depository for numismatic, archaeological, ethnographical and decorative art collections of the Spanish monarchs.

The museum was originally located in the Embajadores district of Madrid. In 1895, it moved to a building designed specifically to house it, a neoclassical design by architect Francisco Jareño, built from 1866 to 1892. In 1968, renovation and extension works considerably increased its area. The museum closed for renovation in 2008 and reopened in April 2014.[1] The remodelled museum concentrates on its core archaeological role, rather than decorative arts.

Its collection is based on pieces from the Iberian Peninsula, from Prehistory to Early-Modern Age. However, it also has different collections coming from outside of Spain, especially from Ancient Greece, both from the metropolitan and, above all, from Magna Graecia, and, to a lesser extent, from Ancient Egypt, in addition to "a small number of pieces" from Near East.[2]

Artefacts

Prehistoric and Iberian
  • a replica of the Altamira cave
  • Lady of Elche
  • Lady of Baza
  • Lady of Galera
  • Dama del Cerro de los Santos
  • Biche of Balazote
  • Bull of Osuna
  • Mausoleum of Pozo Moro
  • Sphinx of Agost
Roman and Visigothic
  • Lex Ursonensis
  • Treasure of Guarrazar
Medieval
  • Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha
//Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus
  • Pyxis of Zamora
  • One of the Alhambra vases

Gallery of key objects

See also

  • List of museums in Spain

References

1. ^Official website (in Spanish), plus information from Madrid Tourist Office etc, as at November 24, 2013.
2. ^{{cite |url=http://www.man.es/man/coleccion/catalogo-cronologico/egipto.html |title=Egipto y Oriente Próximo |work=Museo Arqueológico Nacional }}
3. ^The first R is held at the Musée de Cluny, Paris.

External links

{{commonscat-inline|Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España}}
  • National Archaeological Museum of Spain - Muselia
  • Official list of museums in Spain
{{Authority control}}

8 : National museums of Spain|Museums in Madrid|Archaeological museums in Spain|Museums established in 1867|Neoclassical architecture in Spain|Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid|1867 establishments in Spain|Collection of the National Archaeological Museum of Spain

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