请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 National Coalition for Men
释义

  1. Foundation

  2. History

  3. Criticism

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox organization
| name = National Coalition for Men
| logo = National Coalition for Men logo.png
| type = 501(c)(3)
| founded_date = 1977
| founder = Tom Williamson, Naomi Penner
| location = San Diego, California (headquarters)
| key_people = Harry Crouch, President; Marc Angelucci, Vice-President; Al Rava, Secretary; Deborah Watkins, Treasurer[1]
| focus = Men's rights, Fathers' rights, Masculism[2]
| motto = "Freeing Men From Discrimination Since..."
| homepage = NCFM.org
}}

The National Coalition for Men (NCFM), formerly the National Coalition of Free Men, is a non-profit educational and civil rights organization which aims to address the ways sex discrimination affects men and boys. The organization has sponsored conferences, adult education, demonstrations and lawsuits. NCFM is the United States' oldest generalist men's rights organization. It professes to being politically neutral, neither conservative nor liberal.[3]

Foundation

Free Men, Inc. was founded in Columbia, Maryland in January 1977. The name "Free Men" was used as an imperative (as in Free Men from unfair divorce laws[4]). By-laws were formally adopted in July. The four founding members were: Richard Haddad, Dennis Gilbert, Allan Scheib and Allen Foreman. Richard Haddad authored the "Free Men Philosophy" which included 26 items from which he felt men should be freed. These represented options. The first newsletter was named "Options".

This early chapter concentrated on forming "support groups" for men as counterparts to "consciousness raising groups" tailored to women.

Initial national interest resulted from appearances by author Herb Goldberg, author of the Hazards of Being Male. By 1980, the Free Men. Inc. organization in Columbia had begun to disintegrate. Nevertheless, undaunted by local circumstance in Columbia, others in different parts of the country began forming groups associated with the Maryland organization. Two new groups formed chapters in Boston, Massachusetts (Headed by Frederic Hayward, founder of Men's Rights, Inc. A strong supporter was Robert A. Sides who went on to represent NCFM on national television and radio talk shows) and Nassau County, New York. The strongest of the two was in Nassau County. As a result, it received all of Free Men, Inc.'s records as it became clear that the Maryland group was going to fold.

History

The Nassau County Chapter was formed in early 1980. In February 1981 the Nassau County, New York chapter began its own newsletter called "Transitions." By October 1981 the chapter had been responsible for inspiring and forming other groups in Suffolk County, New York and New Milford, Connecticut.{{fact|date=March 2019}}

On Saturday, October 24, 1981 the Nassau County chapter produced its first conference. It was funded by Adelphi University and was called "Freeing Men From The Macho Mold: Options For Men In The 1980s." The conference was followed up the next day by Free Men's first convention, which was attended by representatives from various groups. Transitions became the national newsletter.{{fact|date=March 2019}}

Out of the convention was born the "Coalition." Tom Williamson and Naomi Penner organized the convention, organized the national body and are credited with founding the "Coalition." Tom Williamson was elected President and Naomi Penner was elected Vice President.{{fact|date=March 2019}}

Incorporation proceedings were begun and the coalition became official in December 1981. The incorporation was amended in 1982 to further clarify objectives. The original intent was for the governing body to be called, "Free Men." However, after the organization was informed that someone else in New York owned that name the organization considered such words as "Union" and "Association" before settling on "Coalition." The governing body was formally incorporated as "The Coalition of Free Men, Inc."{{fact|date=March 2019}}

The word "National" was added in 1990 over frustration with media which kept referring to Free Men as a local group based in a small town. The word National is an informal AKA registered with the IRS for tax purposes, but is otherwise unofficial to this day. The name of the corporation has never been legally changed.{{fact|date=March 2019}}

As of 2006, the National Coalition of Free Men had 5 chapters from California to New York. In the spring of 2008, the organization changed its name to the National Coalition for Men.[5]

NCFM championed the case of William Hetherington until his parole in 2009.[6]

The NCFM supported a Republican version of the Violence Against Women Act in 2012. The organization argued that the bill written by Senate Democrats excluded heterosexual men and would empower "false accusers at the expense of true victims",[7][8][9]

and encouraged women present in the country without legal documents to make false accusations of abuse in order to stay in the country.[10]

The liberal Center for American Progress has criticized the NCM for its stance on the issue,[10] as did the Southern Poverty Law Center.

The NCFM filed a lawsuit, National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System, that challenges the legality of requiring only males to register for the military draft.[11][12] The lawsuit was filed against the U.S. Selective Service System in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on April 4, 2013.[13] In 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the district court's dismissal of the case and remanded the case back to the district court.[14] The case was later moved to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas in the 5th Circuit.[15] On February 22, 2019 Judge Gray H. Miller issued a declaratory judgement that the male-only registration requirement is unconstitutional.[16][17]

The NCFM has engaged in controversial behavior such as publicly outing alleged sexual assault victims whose cases were dismissed due to lack of evidence and labelling these women as "false accusers".[18]

Criticism

The Southern Poverty Law Center has criticized the group as doing more to blame women and lobby against laws needed to protect women from discrimination and violence, than to advance equal treatment of men. SPLC accuses NCM of cherry-picking statistics and creating false equivalences in the oppression of men and women, and associates it with a hate movement for male supremacy.[19]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://ncfm.org/get-help/contact-2/|title=Contact Us - National Coalition For Men (NCFM)|website=ncfm.org}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://ncfm.org/category/issues/|title=Issues - National Coalition For Men (NCFM)|website=ncfm.org}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://ncfm.org/lead-with-us/history/|title=History of the Coalition of Free Men, Inc. (NCFM) - National Coalition For Men (NCFM)|website=ncfm.org}}
4. ^NCFM Philosophy ncfm.org accessed Jan 15 2012
5. ^Transitions newsletter, May/June 2008 accessed Feb 24 2009
6. ^Denise Noe, "Tentative thoughts on the William J. Hetherington spousal rape case," mensnewsdaily.com, Dec 29 2007 accessed Jan 15 2012
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ibtimes.com/mens-rights-group-backs-gop-violence-against-women-act-protect-true-victims-heterosexual-men-698783# |title= Men's Rights Group Backs GOP Violence Against Women Act To Protect 'True Victims' — Heterosexual Men |last1= Portero |first1= Ashley |last2= |first2= |date= May 16, 2012 |work= International Business Times |publisher= |accessdate=March 24, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.buzzfeed.com/annanorth/violence-against-women-act-gives-mens-rights-it |title= Violence Against Women Act Gives "Men's Rights" Its Moment |last1= North |first1= Anna |last2= |first2= |date= May 16, 2012 |work= BuzzFeed |publisher= |accessdate= March 24, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web |url= http://takingnote.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/17/theres-a-national-coalition-for-men/ |title= There's a National Coalition for Men |last1= Rosenthal |first1= Andrew |last2= |first2= |date= May 17, 2012 |work= The New York Times |publisher= |accessdate= March 24, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/05/16/485285/ncfm-vawa/ |title= Misogynistic 'Men's Rights' Group Endorses GOP Version Of Violence Against Women Act |last1= Volsky |first1= Igor |last2= |first2= |date= May 16, 2012 |work= ThinkProgress |publisher= |accessdate= March 24, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://ncfm.org/2013/04/action/ncfm-sues-selective-service-for-requiring-only-men-to-register-for-the-draft/|title=NCFM SUES SELECTIVE SERVICE FOR REQUIRING ONLY MEN TO REGISTER FOR THE DRAFT - National Coalition For Men (NCFM)|website=ncfm.org}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://ncfm.org/2013/07/action/ncfms-opposition-to-the-federal-governments-motion-to-dismiss-ncfms-lawsuit-against-the-selective-service-system/|title=NCFM’s Opposition to the Federal Government’s Motion to Dismiss NCFM’s lawsuit against the Selective Service System - National Coalition For Men (NCFM)|website=ncfm.org}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4543818/1/national-coalition-for-men-v-selective-service-system/|title=National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System (4:16-cv-03362) Document #1: COMPLAINT|last=|first=|date=Apr 4, 2013|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
14. ^National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service (2016) 19 February 2016. U.S. Court of Appeals, 9th Cir.
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-txsd-4_16-cv-03362/pdf/USCOURTS-txsd-4_16-cv-03362-1.pdf|title=United States Courts Opinions. United States District Court Southern District of Texas. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING 57 MOTION for Leave to File First Amended Complaint, DENYING MOTION for leave to transfer venue.|last=|first=|date=August 16, 2017|website=U.S. Government Publishing Office|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=September 4, 2017}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ncfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/190224-SELECTIVE-SERVICE-DECISION-full.pdf|title=United States Courts Opinions. United States District Court Southern District of Texas. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER.|last=|first=|date=February 22, 2019|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/02/24/military-draft-judge-rules-male-only-registration-unconstitutional/2968872002/ |title= With women in combat roles, a federal court rules the male-only draft unconstitutional |last1= Korte |first1=Gregory |last2= |first2= |date=Feb 24, 2019 |work= USA Today |publisher= |accessdate= February 24, 2019}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://psmag.com/news/silencing-women-inside-national-coalition-men-rape-sexual-assault-harry-crouch-94284|title=Silencing Women: Inside the National Coalition for Men|work=Pacific Standard|access-date=2018-04-26|language=en}}
19. ^[https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/male-supremacy Male Supremacy]

External links

  • National Coalition for Men - NCFM.org

5 : Men's rights organizations|Men's organizations in the United States|Non-profit organizations based in San Diego|Organizations established in 1977|1977 establishments in Maryland

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/21 16:19:02