词条 | National Corporate Party |
释义 |
| colorcode = {{National Corporate Party/meta/color}} | name = National Corporate Party | native_name = Páirtí Náisiúnta Corparáidíoch| leader1_title = Leader | leader1_name = Eoin O'Duffy | foundation = {{Start date|1935 }} | dissolution = {{End date|1937}} | split = Fine Gael | headquarters = Dublin | wing1_title = Paramilitary wing | wing1 = Greenshirts | ideology = Irish nationalism Fascist corporatism Clerical fascism | position = Far-right |religion = Roman Catholicism | international = Fascist International | colours = {{Color box|{{National Corporate Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Green | flag = | country = the Republic of Ireland }} The National Corporate Party ({{lang-ir|Páirtí Náisiúnta Corparáidíoch}}, PNC) was a fascist political party in Ireland founded by General Eoin O'Duffy in June 1935 at a meeting of 500.[1][2] It split from Fine Gael when O'Duffy was removed as leader of that party, which had been founded by the merger of O'Duffy's Blueshirts, formally known as the National Guard or Army Comrades Association, with Cumann na nGaedheal, and the National Centre Party.[3] The National Corporate Party wished to establish a corporate state in Ireland and was strongly anti-communist.[3] Its military wing was the Greenshirts.[3] The party raised funds through public dances. [4] It failed to gain much support however, with the majority of Fine Gael members remaining loyal to that party and O'Duffy only securing a handful of loyal supporters for his group.[5] O'Duffy left Ireland in 1936 to become involved in the Spanish Civil War, a fact which led to further decline in the National Corporate Party.[5] The party was defunct by 1937.[3] References1. ^ https://books.google.ie/books?id=qps14mSlghcC&pg=PA234&dq=national+corporate+party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAn4nclLXcAhUHe8AKHeCPBvMQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=national%20corporate%20party&f=false {{Historic Irish parties}}{{Authority control}}{{Republic-of-Ireland-party-stub}}2. ^http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/eoin-oduffys-blueshirts-and-the-abyssinian-crisis/ 3. ^1 2 3 Barberis, Peter, John McHugh and Mike Tyldesley, 2005. Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organisations. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. {{ISBN|0-8264-5814-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8264-5814-8}} 4. ^https://irishelectionliterature.com/2013/05/27/a-number-of-ads-for-events-to-do-with-eoin-oduffys-national-corporate-party/ 5. ^1 John M. Regan, The Irish Counter-Revolution 1921-1936, Gill & Macmillan, 1999, p. 370 10 : 1935 establishments in Ireland|1937 disestablishments in Ireland|Anti-communist parties|Corporatism|Defunct political parties in the Republic of Ireland|Far-right politics in Ireland|Fascist parties|Irish fascists|Political parties disestablished in 1937|Political parties established in 1935 |
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