词条 | National Film Award for Best Music Direction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = National Film Award for Best Music Direction | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | subheader = National award for contributions to Indian Cinema | description = Best Music Direction and background score for a feature film of the year | sponsor = Directorate of Film Festivals | firstawarded = 1967 {{small|(Songs)}} 1994 {{small|(Background Score)}} | lastawarded = 2017 | reward = {{ubl|Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus)|{{INRConvert|50|k}}}} | former name = | holder_label = Most recent winner | holder = A. R. Rahman {{small|(Songs & Background Score)}} | award1_type = Total awarded | award1_winner = 51 {{small|(Songs)}} 10 {{small|(Background Score)}} | award2_type = First winner | award2_winner = K. V. Mahadevan }} The National Film Award for Best Music Direction (the Silver Lotus Award) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards by the Directorate of Film Festivals to a musician who has composed the best score for films produced within the Indian film industry.[1] The award was first introduced at the 15th National Film Awards in 1967. At the 42nd National Film Awards, an award for "Best Background Score" was instituted. It was however discontinued after that, and it was not until 2009 that the category was re-introduced. A total of 51 awards—including award for Best Background score—to 40 different composers. Although the Indian film industry produces films in around 20 languages and dialects,[1] the recipients of the award include those who have worked in seven major languages: Hindi (19 awards), Malayalam (9 awards), Tamil (8 awards), Telugu (7 awards), Bengali (6 awards), Kannada (5 awards) and Marathi (2 awards). The first recipient of the award was K. V. Mahadevan who was honoured for his composition in the Tamil film Kandan Karunai (1967).[2] A. R. Rahman has been the most frequent winner with six wins,{{efn|Includes one for background scoring.}} followed by Ilaiyaraja with five awards. Jaidev and Vishal Bhardwaj have won it three times each.[3] Four musicians—B. V. Karanth, K.V. Mahadevan, Satyajit Ray and Johnson have won the award twice each. Ilaiyaraaja is the only composer to have won the award for working in three different languages—Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam—while Rahman won the award for performing in two different languages—Tamil and Hindi—including one for his debut film Roja (1992).[4]{{efn| name=Roja| The jury of the 40th National Film Awards were tied between Rahman and Ilaiyaraaja—for Thevar Magan—before Balu Mahendra, the chairman voted in favour of Rahman.[5][6]}} Johnson won the inaugural "Best Background Score" award—for Sukrutham—in 1994. When the award was reinstated in 2009, Ilaiyaraaja won it for the Malayalam film Pazhassi Raja.[7] The most recent recipient is A. R. Rahman jointly awarded for Best Score and Background Score for his work in the Tamil film Kaatru Veliyidai and Hindi film Mom, respectively. Winners
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://dff.nic.in/nfa.asp | title=About National Film Awards | publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals | accessdate=15 April 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news| last=Narayanan| first=Arjun| title=Much more than the name of a raga|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/article82183.ece| accessdate=29 April 2014| newspaper=The New Indian Express| date=13 December 2009}} 3. ^{{cite news| last=Parvez| first=Amjad| title=Jaidev and his unforgettable music| url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/infotainment/21-Dec-2010/jaidev-and-his-unforgettable-music| accessdate=29 April 2014| newspaper=Daily Times (Pakistan)| date=21 December 2010| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429220253/http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/infotainment/21-Dec-2010/jaidev-and-his-unforgettable-music| archivedate=29 April 2014| df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite news| last=Nagarajan| first=Saraswathy| title=Of rhythm and soul| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/of-rhythm-and-soul/article3218488.ece| accessdate=29 April 2014| newspaper=The Hindu| date=16 June 2006}} 5. ^{{cite book| last=Mathai| first=Kamini| title=A.R. Rahman: The Musical Storm| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfCTmjEAChIC| year=2009| publisher=Penguin Books India| isbn=978-0-670-08371-8|pages=99–100}} 6. ^{{cite web| author=Moviebuzz| title=Everybody wants a piece of ARR!| url=http://www.sify.com/carnaticmusic/season2003/fullstory.php?id=14861752| publisher=Sify| date=15 July 2011| accessdate=29 April 2014| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016170432/http://www.sify.com/carnaticmusic/season2003/fullstory.php?id=14861752| archivedate=16 October 2014| df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news| last=Karthikeyan| first=D.| title=Three gems who changed the course of cinema| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-editorialfeatures/three-gems-who-changed-the-course-of-cinema/article2228531.ece| accessdate=29 April 2014| newspaper=The Hindu| date=15 July 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/15th_nff_1967.pdf|title=15th National Film Awards|publisher=International Film Festival of India|accessdate=21 September 2011|format=PDF}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/16th_nff_1970.pdf|title=16th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=22 September 2011|format=PDF}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/17th_NFF_1971.pdf|title=17th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=26 September 2011|format=PDF}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/17th_NFF_1971.pdf|title=18th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=26 September 2011|format=PDF}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.downmelodylane.com/jaidev.html|title=Jaidev@downmelodylane|accessdate=10 May 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm20thNFAAward.aspx|title=20th National Film Awards|publisher=International Film Festival of India|accessdate=26 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105220349/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm20thNFAAward.aspx|archive-date=5 November 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/21st_nff_1973.pdf|title=21st National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=29 September 2011|format=PDF}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/22nd_nff_1974.pdf|title=22nd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=1 October 2011|format=PDF}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/23rd_nff_1975.pdf|title=23rd National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=4 October 2011|format=PDF}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2002/09/06/stories/2002090600461700.htm|title=Trust plans all round tribute to B.V. Karanth|work=The Hindu|date=6 September 2002|accessdate=4 July 2012|author=Murali, Janaki|location=Bangalore}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/25th_nff_1977.pdf|title=25th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=4 October 2011|format=PDF}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/26th_NFA.pdf|title=26th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=4 October 2011|format=PDF}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://newindianexpress.com/magazine/article82183.ece|title=Much more than the name of a raga|date=13 December 2009|accessdate=3 July 2012|author=Narayanan, Arjun}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/28th_nff_1981.pdf|title=28th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=4 October 2011|format=PDF}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/29th_nff_1982.pdf|title=29th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals |accessdate=4 October 2011|format=PDF}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/30th_nff_1983.pdf|title=30th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=4 October 2011|format=PDF}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/31st_nff_1984.pdf|title=31st National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 December 2011|format=PDF}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/32nd_nff_1985.pdf|title=32nd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=6 January 2012|format=PDF}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/33nfa.pdf|title=33rd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=7 January 2012|format=PDF}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/34th_NFF.pdf|title=34th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=7 January 2012|format=PDF}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/35th_nff_1988.pdf|title=35th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012|format=PDF}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/36nfa.pdf|title=36th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012|format=PDF}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/37nfa.pdf|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|title=37th National Film Awards |accessdate=29 January 2012|format=PDF}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/38th_nff_1991.pdf|title=38th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012|format=PDF}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/39nd_nff_1985.pdf|title=39th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=27 February 2012|format=PDF}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/40th_nff_1993.pdf|title=40th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=2 March 2012|format=PDF}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/41st_nff_1994.pdf|title=41st National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=3 March 2012|format=PDF}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/42nd_nff_1995.pdf|title=42nd National Film Awards (PDF)|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=5 March 2012|format=PDF|pages=6–7}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/43rd_nff_1996.pdf|title=43rd National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=6 March 2012|format=PDF}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/44th_nff_1997.pdf|title=44th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=9 January 2012|format=PDF}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/45th_NFA.pdf|title=45th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=11 March 2012|format=PDF}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/46_nff_1999.pdf|title=46th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=12 March 2012|format=PDF}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/47th_nff_2000.pdf|title=47th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=13 March 2012|format=PDF}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/48th_nff_2001.pdf|title=48th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=13 March 2012|format=PDF}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/49th_nff_2002.pdf|title=49th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=14 March 2012|format=PDF}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/50nfa.pdf|title=50th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=14 March 2012|format=PDF}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/51st_nff_2004.pdf|title=51st National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=15 March 2012|format=PDF}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/52nd_nff_2005.pdf|title=52nd National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=28 January 2012|format=PDF}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/53rd_nff_2006.pdf|title=53rd National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=19 March 2012|format=PDF}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/54th_nff_2006.pdf|title=54th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=24 March 2012|format=PDF}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/55th_nff_2007.pdf|title=55th National Film Awards (PDF)|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=26 March 2012|format=PDF|pages=14–15}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/56th_nff_2008.pdf|title=56th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=27 March 2012|format=PDF}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/57thNFA.pdf|title=57th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=28 March 2012|format=PDF}} 51. ^{{cite web|title=58th National Film Awards |url=http://dff.nic.in/Press%20Release%20-%2058th%20National%20Film%20Awards%20Winners%202010.pdf|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=29 March 2012|format=PDF}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page.asp?relid=80734|title=59th National Film Awards for the Year 2011 Announced|publisher=Press Information Bureau (PIB), India|accessdate=7 March 2012}} 53. ^{{cite press_release|title=60th National Film Awards Announced|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2013/mar/d2013031801.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Press Information Bureau (PIB), India|accessdate=18 March 2013}} 54. ^{{cite press_release|title=61st National Film Awards Announced|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2013/mar/d2013031801.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Press Information Bureau (PIB), India|accessdate=18 March 2013}} 55. ^{{cite press_release|title=62nd National Film Awards|url=http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/62nd%20National%20Film%20Awards%202014%20-%20Press%20Release.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015}} 56. ^{{cite press_release|title=63rd National Film Awards|url=http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/Winners_of_63rd_NFA_2015.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|date=28 March 2016|accessdate=28 March 2016}} 57. ^{{cite press_release|title=64th National Film Awards|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/writereaddata/NFA64PressNote2016.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=7 April 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606051143/http://dff.nic.in/writereaddata/NFA64PressNote2016.pdf|archivedate=6 June 2017|df=dmy-all}} 58. ^{{Cite press release|title=65th National Film Awards|url=http://164.100.117.97/WriteReadData/userfiles/65th%20%20NATIONAL%20FILM%20AWARDS%20FOR%202017-%20final%20(1).pdf|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116085918/http://164.100.117.97/WriteReadData/userfiles/65th%20%20NATIONAL%20FILM%20AWARDS%20FOR%202017-%20final%20(1).pdf|archive-date=16 January 2019|format=PDF}} External links
4 : National Film Awards (India)|Film awards for Best Music Director|Indian music awards|India music-related lists |
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