“National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

释义

References
External links

{{Primary sources|article|date=May 2011}}The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a survey research program conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) to assess the health and nutritional status of adults and children in the United States, and to track changes over time. The survey combines interviews, physical examinations and laboratory tests.

The NHANES interview includes demographic, socioeconomic, dietary, and health-related questions. The examination component consists of medical, dental, and physiological measurements, as well as laboratory tests administered by medical personnel.

The very first NHANES was conducted in 1971, and in 1999 the surveys became an annual event; the first report on the topic was published in 2001.^[1]

NHANES findings are used to determine the prevalence of major diseases and risk factors for diseases. Information is used to assess nutritional status and its association with health promotion and disease prevention. NHANES findings are also the basis for national standards for such measurements as height, weight, and blood pressure. NHANES data from are used in epidemiological studies and health sciences research, which help develop sound public health policy, direct and design health programs and services, and expand health knowledge.

References

1. ^{{cite encyclopedia | title=Biomonitoring | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online | publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. | author=Ozonoff, David | editor=Rogers, Kara | year=2014}}

External links

[https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm Official website]
{{cite web |url=http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Met-Obe/National-Health-and-Nutrition-Examination-Survey-NHANES.html |title=National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |author=Katherine A. Beals |date= |work=faqs.org |publisher=Advameg, Inc. |accessdate=2010-03-17}}
DSDR page for NHANES 1999-2000
DSDR page for NHANES 2001-2002
DSDR page for NHANES 2003-2004
DSDR page for NHANES 2005-2006
DSDR page for NHANES 2007-2008
Validity of U.S. Nutritional Surveillance: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Caloric Energy Intake Data, 1971–2010

2 : Public health research|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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