“National Liberal Party (Denmark)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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National Liberal Party (Denmark)

释义

Election results
Parliament (Folketing)
References

{{Refimprove|date=May 2007}}{{Infobox political party
| country = Denmark
| colorcode = {{National Liberal Party (Denmark)/meta/color}}
| name = National Liberal Party
| native_name = De Nationalliberale
| foundation = 1842
| dissolved = 1882
| ideology = National liberalism
}}

The National Liberal Party ({{lang-da|De Nationalliberale}}) was a Danish political party or political movement^[1] from 1842 until 1882.

Often considered "the first Danish political party" the National Liberals were gradually founded as the opposition against the Danish absolute monarchy. It was inspired by German movements and its base was merchants, industrials, officials and especially students and academics. Among its leading figures were Orla Lehmann, Ditlev Gothard Monrad, Andreas Frederik Krieger, Carl Ploug and Carl Christian Hall but many elder businessmen and officials were leaders until the 1840s.

Its political goal was a constitutional government and free liberal economy, mixed with a strong national attitude towards the Germans, especially on the Schleswig-Holstein Question. It gradually grew stronger during the 1840s, and at the crisis and fall of absolutism 1848 it was the driving force. After a short participation in cabinet it went into opposition until 1854. From then and until 1864 it was the leading Danish party especially led by Hall. Its press became an indisputable political factor. Besides it carried through some economic liberal reforms.

Its inability to handle the difficult Schleswig question led to defeat in the Second Schleswig War (1864), which ended its power, and also damaged the prestige of the party. During the next years it went into the background. In 1866-75 it was the coalition partner of Højre, and soon most National Liberal veterans joined the conservative side. From about 1880 the party was quietly dissolved, split between the new combatants of the Constitutional Struggle of Denmark.

Election results

Parliament (Folketing)

Date	Seats
Date	#	±
1849	42\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	New
1852	47\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{increase}} 5
1853 (feb)	40\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{decrease}} 7
1853 (may)	33\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{decrease}} 7
1854^[2]	78\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{increase}} 45
1855^[3]	78\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{steady}} 0
1858	20\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{decrease}} 58
1861	46\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{increase}} 26
1864	40\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{decrease}} 6
1865	20\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{decrease}} 20
1866 (jun)	20\|101\|#AFEEEE}}	{{steady}} 0
1866 (oct)	20\|104\|#AFEEEE}}	{{steady}} 0
1869	27\|104\|#AFEEEE}}	{{increase}} 7
1869	27\|104\|#AFEEEE}}	{{increase}} 7
1872–1873	Did not run.
1876	19\|104\|#AFEEEE}}	{{increase}} 19
1879	10\|104\|#AFEEEE}}	{{decrease}} 9

References

1. ^{{cite book | last = Sir Richard Francis Burton | title = Ultima Thule: Or, A Summer in Iceland | publisher = W.P. Nimmo | year = 1875 | location = Original from the University of Michigan | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sF0eAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA104&dq=%22National+Liberal+Party%22+denmark&as_brr=1&ie=ISO-8859-1 | doi = | id = | page = 104 }}
2. ^In alliance with The Society of the Friends of Peasants.
3. ^In alliance with The Society of the Friends of Peasants.

Denmark POLITICAL PARTIES at nationsencyclopedia.com

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