1. History
    Turlough House  Museum  Gardens 

2. Collection
    Exhibitions 

3. Facilities

4. Operations

5. References

The National Museum of Ireland – Country Life is located in Turlough village, {{cvt|8|km}} northeast of Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. Established in 2001, the museum is part of the National Museum of Ireland and is the only national museum outside Dublin.^[2] The museum exhibits the way of life of rural Irish people between 1850 and 1950, and is in the grounds of Turlough Park House. There are displays about the home, the natural environment, trades and crafts, communities, and working on the land and water.

History

Turlough House

The current Turlough House was designed by Thomas Newenham Deane, who also designed the Kildare Street branch of the National Museum of Ireland.^[2] It was built from 1863 to 1867, and was owned by the Fitzgerald family of Turlough.^[3]

Museum

In 1991, the house and 36 acres were purchased by the Mayo County Council. The house was renovated and an adjacent museum building was constructed in the slope of a hill above a pond. The Country Life Museum opened in September 2001.^[2] The upstairs of the original house is used as offices by the museum's small staff, and the downstairs is on show to the public.

Gardens

The original gardens of Turlough House are now maintained by the Office of Public Works and the local authority, Mayo County Council. They include a vinery, a special type of greenhouse for grapevines and other fruiting plants, a number of walks, terraces and a sunken garden, the ruins of the original house (occupied 1722-1786) and a section of the Castlebar River, with an artificial lake with islands, and a round tower.^[4]

Collection

The National Folklife collection is extensive, and only part of it is at Turlough Park, some parts being in storage in Daingean, for example.

Exhibitions

The museum has both permanent and temporary exhibitions, arranged on a thematic basis over two floors.

Some features have included:

• Michael Davitt Exhibition, an exhibition to commemorate the life of Michael Davitt, the founder of the Irish National Land League.^[5]
• The Cross of Cong, a 12th-century processional cross that purportedly contains a piece of the True Cross, and is considered one of Ireland's most important medieval art treasures.^[6] The cross was kept at Cong Abbey in County Mayo until 1839 when it was given to the Royal Irish Academy and then the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin.^[7][8] In 2010, the cross was returned to County Mayo to be displayed at the Museum of Country Life for one year.^[6][9]
• Power and Privilege: Photographs of the Big House in Ireland 1858–1922, an exhibit showing the lives of the gentry and their servants.^[10]
• The Coggalbeg hoard, a bronze-age, gold collar and discs that were dug up in a bog near Strokestown in 1945. The hoard had been stored in a Pharmacy safe until the safe was stolen in 2009. The contents of the safe, including the gold objects which were presumably overlooked, were found in a dumpster.^[11]

Facilities

The museum has its own parking, a shop and a café. The museum opens Tuesday to Sunday, and the grounds and café are also open Mondays.^[12]

Operations

The National Museum of Ireland as a whole, which includes the Museum of Country Life, has undergone a decrease in funding from €19m in 2008 to less than €12m in 2014. Although there were tentative plans to close some of the museum branches or initiate an entrance fee, as of 2018, these plans have not gone into effect.^[13][2]

References

• Ermyntrude Harvey
• Erməni Bazar
• ERN
• ERN1
• Erna
• Erna Baumbauer
• Ernabella, South Australia
• Erna Bjork Sigurdardottir
• Erna Björk Sigurðardóttir
• Erna Bogen
• Erna Bogen-Bogati
• Erna Bogen-Bogáti
• Erna Bogáthy-Bogen
• Erna Bogáthy Bogen
• Erna Bogáti
• Erna Buerger
• Erna Burger
• Ernad Express
• Ernad Skulic
• Ernad Skulić
• Erna Fergusson
• Erna Fridriksdottir
• Erna Friðriksdóttir
• Erna Hanfstaengl
• Ernai