“National Reporter System”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

National Reporter System

释义

Federal reporters
State reporters
Additional information
See also
External links

West's National Reporter System (NRS) is a set of law reports for federal courts and appellate state courts in the United States. It started with the North Western Reporter in 1879 which has its origin in The Syllabi (1876, {{LCCN|2010213400}}).

Federal reporters

Federal reporters include:

Title	Abbreviation	Years	Volumes	LCCN
Supreme Court Reporter	S.Ct.	1882–	1–	99000537}}
Federal Cases	F.Cas.	1789–1880	1–30	99000032}}
Federal Reporter	F.	1880–1924	1–300	99004395}}
Federal Reporter, second series	F.2d	1924–1993	1–999	79641716}}
Federal Reporter, third series	F.3d	1993–	1–	90657017}}
Federal Supplement	F.Supp.	1932–1997	1–999	33014431}}
Federal Supplement, second series	F.Supp.2d	1997–2014	1–999	89642487}}
Federal Supplement, third series	F.Supp.3d	2014–	1–
Federal Rules Decisions	F.R.D.	1941–	1–	90657008}}
Bankruptcy Reporter	B.R.	1980–	1-	80644389}}
Federal Appendix	Fed.Appx.	2001–	1-	2001208088}}

State reporters

For the purpose of state court reporting the 50 states and the District of Columbia are divided into seven regions as follows:

Title	Abbreviation	Years	Volumes	LCCN	States covered
Atlantic Reporter	A.	1885–1938	1–200	75641819}}	CT, DE, DC, ME, MD, NH, NJ, PA, RI, VT
Atlantic Reporter, second series	A.2d	1938–2010	1–999	39006316}}	CT, DE, DC, ME, MD, NH, NJ, PA, RI, VT
Atlantic Reporter, third series	A.3d	2010–	1–	90655067}}	CT, DE, DC, ME, MD, NH, NJ, PA, RI, VT
North Eastern Reporter	N.E.	1885–1936	1–200	75641653}}	IL, IN, MA, NY, OH
North Eastern Reporter, second series	N.E.2d	1936–	1–	36020384}}	IL, IN, MA, NY, OH
North Western Reporter	N.W.	1879–1941	1–300	99001342}}	IA, MI, MN, NE, ND, SD, WI
North Western Reporter, second series	N.W.2d	1941–	1–	42012503}}	IA, MI, MN, NE, ND, SD, WI
South Eastern Reporter	S.E.	1887–1938	1–200	75641818}}	GA, NC, SC, VA, WV
South Eastern Reporter, second series	S.E.2d	1938–	1–	89642322}}	GA, NC, SC, VA, WV
Southern Reporter	So.	1887–1940	1–200	75641740}}	AL, FL, LA, MS
Southern Reporter, second series	So. 2d	1940–2009	1–999	45030734}}	AL, FL, LA, MS
Southern Reporter, third series	So. 3d	2009–	1–	88647630}}	AL, FL, LA, MS
South Western Reporter	S.W.	1886–1928	1–300	75643936}}	AR, KY, MO, TN, TX
South Western Reporter, second series	S.W.2d	1928–1999	1–999	88647631}}	AR, KY, MO, TN, TX
South Western Reporter, third series	S.W.3d	1999–	1–	88647631}}	AR, KY, MO, TN, TX
Pacific Reporter	P.	1883–1931	1–300	75643937}}	AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, KS, MT, NV, NM, OK, OR, UT, WA, WY
Pacific Reporter, second series	P.2d	1931–2000	1–999	31034985}}	AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, KS, MT, NV, NM, OK, OR, UT, WA, WY
Pacific Reporter, third series	P.3d	2000–	1–	89647235}}	AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, KS, MT, NV, NM, OK, OR, UT, WA, WY

These regional reporters are supplemented by reporters for a single state like the New York Supplement (N.Y.S. 1888–1938; 2d 1938–) and the California Reporter (Cal.Rptr. 1959–1991; 2d 1991–2003; 3d 2003–) which include decisions of intermediate state appellate courts. The New York Supplement covers both intermediate appellate courts and state trial courts, since there is also an official reporter for the latter in New York State.

Additional information

Indices of citations are provided by Shepard's Citations while the West American Digest System offers access by hierarchized keywords.

Today, the NRS is the primary publication route for opinions from the federal courts of appeals, the federal district courts, and state appellate courts in many states that currently do not have an official reporter (either because they never had one or abolished it in favor of the NRS). The NRS is available at law libraries throughout the United States, and is also available through online legal research databases like Westlaw and LexisNexis. Since the NRS now comprises over 10,000 volumes, and many older cases have been overruled or superseded, only the largest law libraries keep a complete hard copy set on site. Most law libraries either do not carry older volumes or retrieve them on request from off-site compact storage.

While enormous in size and vast in scope, the NRS is not entirely comprehensive. In the 1890s, West retroactively brought all pre-1880 published cases of all lower federal courts into the NRS framework by compiling them into the Federal Cases reporter. But West never did the same thing with all U.S. Supreme Court cases which predate the publication of the Supreme Court Reporter, nor with all published state cases that predate the start of the NRS regional or state-level reporters. The NRS does not include opinions from state trial courts, courts administered by territorial governments (as distinguished from federal territorial courts), Indian courts, or administrative agencies at either the federal or state level. Certain opinions from federal courts of appeals, federal district courts, and state appellate courts are not selected or designated for publication. However, all these materials can be found separately on legal research databases.

External links

Map of West's National Reporter System
{{cite web|url=http://www.llrx.com/features/nationalreporter.htm|title=Past, Present and Future: The National Reporter System Celebrates Historic Anniversary|last=Albaum|first=Shelly|date=2002-10-15|work=LLRX.com|accessdate=2010-05-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111064033/http://www.llrx.com/features/nationalreporter.htm|archivedate=2010-01-11|df=}}

1 : Case law reporters

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Federal reporters

State reporters

Additional information

See also

External links