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词条 National Route 1A (Vietnam)
释义

  1. Road layout

  2. Specifications

  3. History

  4. References

{{Infobox road
|country=VNM
|type=QL
|route=1A
|photo=Quoclo1Amoi.JPG
|photo_notes=National Route 1A near Từ Sơn, Bắc Ninh Province
|map=
|length_mi=
|length_km=2301.340
|length_round=
|length_ref=
|established=Early 20th century
|direction_a=North
|terminus_a={{jct|country=CHN|Ex|7211}} at Friendship Pass, Lạng Sơn Province
|junction={{Vietnam road banner|QL|1B|link=1}} in Đồng Đăng, Cao Lộc District, Lạng Sơn Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|4B|link=1}} in Lạng Sơn, Lạng Sơn Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|37|link=1}} in Kép, Lạng Giang District, Bắc Giang Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|37}} in Hồng Thái Commune, Việt Yên District, Bắc Giang Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|18|link=1}} in Bắc Ninh, Bắc Ninh Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|38|link=1}} at Ninh Xá Junction, Bắc Ninh, Bắc Ninh Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|2A|link=1}} in Võ Cường Ward, Bắc Ninh, Bắc Ninh Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|5A|link=1}} {{AHN-AH|14|VN}} at Chui Bridge, Long Biên District, Hà Nội
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|21A|link=1}} in Phủ Lý, Hà Nam Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|10|link=1}} in Ninh Bình, Ninh Bình Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|10}} in Tào Xuyên Ward, Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|45|link=1}} in Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|47|link=1}} in Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|48A|link=1}} at Yên Lý Junction, Diễn Yên Commune, Diễn Châu District, Nghệ An Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|7A|link=1}} in Diễn Châu, Diễn Châu District, Nghệ An Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|46A|link=1}} in Vinh, Nghệ An Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|15|link=1}} in Vinh, Nghệ An Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|12A|link=1}} {{AHN-AH|131|VN}} in Ba Đồn, Quảng Trạch District, Quảng Bình Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|9A|link=1}} {{AHN-AH|16|VN}} in Đông Hà, Quảng Trị Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|9B|link=1}} in Đông Hà, Quảng Trị Province
{{Vietnam road banner|ĐHCM}} Hồ Chí Minh Highway in Triệu Giang Commune, Triệu Phong District, Quảng Trị Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|14B|link=1}} {{AHN-AH|17|VN}} in Hòa Vang District, Quảng Nam Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|14E|link=1}} at Cây Cốc Junction, Thăng Bình District, Quảng Nam Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|24B|link=1}} at Quán Cơm Hill, Sơn Tịnh, Sơn Tịnh District, Quảng Ngãi Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|24|link=1}} {{AHN-AH|132|VN}} at Thạch Trụ Junction, Đức Lân Commune, Mộ Đức District, Quảng Ngãi Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|19|link=1}} in An Nhơn District, Bình Định Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|1D|link=1}} in Quy Nhơn, Bình Định Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|1D}} in Sông Cầu District, Phú Yên Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|25|link=1}} in Tuy Hòa, Phú Yên Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|26|link=1}} in Ninh Hòa, Khánh Hòa Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|1C|link=1}} at Rù Rì Pass in Vĩnh Lương Commune, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|1C}} in Diên Khánh, Diên Khánh District, Khánh Hòa Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|27B|link=1}} near Cam Thịnh Đông Commune, Cam Ranh, Khánh Hòa Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|27|link=1}} in Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, Ninh Thuận Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|28|link=1}} in Phan Thiết, Bình Thuận Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|55|link=1}} at Hàm Tân Junction, Tân Nghĩa Commune, Hàm Tân, Bình Thuận Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|56|link=1}} at Tân Phong Junction, Xuân Tân Commune, Long Khánh, Đồng Nai Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|1K|link=1}} in Hố Nai Ward, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|51|link=1}} {{AHN-AH|17|VN}} near Long Bình Tân Ward, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|15|link=1}} at Tam Hiệp Junction, Tam Hiệp Ward, Tam Hiệp District, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|1K}} in Linh Xuân Commune, Thủ Đức District, Hồ Chí Minh City
{{Vietnam road banner|TL|743}} in Tam Bình Ward, Thủ Đức District, Hồ Chí Minh City
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|13}} {{AHN-AH|17|VN}} in Tam Bình Ward, Thủ Đức District, Hồ Chí Minh City
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|22|link=1}} {{AHN-AH|1|VN}} in District 12, Hồ Chí Minh City
North–South Expressway in Bình Chánh District, Hồ Chí Minh City
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|62|link=1}} in Tân An, Long An Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|60|link=1}} in Ward 10, Mỹ Tho, Tiền Giang Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|30|link=1}} at An Hữu Junction, Cái Bè District, Tiền Giang Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|80|link=1}} at Mỹ Thuận Bridge, Vĩnh Long, Vĩnh Long Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|54|link=1}} at Cái Vồn, Bình Minh District, Vĩnh Long Province
{{Vietnam road banner|QL|61|link=1}} at Cái Tắc Junction, Cái Tắc, Châu Thành A District, Hậu Giang Province{{Vietnam road banner|QL|60|link=1}} in Ward 7, Sóc Trăng, Sóc Trăng Province
|direction_b=South
|terminus_b=Năm Căn, Năm Căn District, Cà Mau Province
|ahn={{AHN-AH|1|VN}}
|previous_type=QL
|previous_route=279
|next_type=QL
|next_route=1B
}}

National Route 1A ({{lang-vi|Quốc lộ 1A (or abbrv. QL1A) or Đường 1|links=no}}) is the trans-Vietnam highway. The route begins at km 0 at Huu Nghi Quan Border Gate (cửa khẩu Hữu Nghị Quan) near the China-Vietnam border.[1] The route ends at (km 2301 + 340 m){{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} at Năm Căn township in Cà Mau Province.

Road layout

National Route 1A runs across provinces and cities of Vietnam:

  • Lạng Sơn (km 16)
  • Bắc Giang (km 119)
  • Bắc Ninh (km 139)
  • City of Hanoi (the capital) (km 170)
  • Phủ Lý (km 229, tỉnh Hà Nam)
  • Ninh Bình (km 263)
  • Thanh Hóa (km 323)
  • Vinh (km 461, Nghệ An)
  • Hà Tĩnh (km 510)
  • Đồng Hới (km 658, province of Quảng Bình)
  • Đông Hà (km 750, province of Quảng Trị)
  • City of Huế (km 824, province of Thừa Thiên–Huế)
  • City of Da Nang (km 929)
  • Tam Kỳ (km 991, province of Quảng Nam)
  • Quảng Ngãi (km 1054)
  • via 1D: Quy Nhơn (km 1232, province of Bình Định)
  • Tuy Hòa (km 1329, province of Phú Yên)
  • via 1C: Nha Trang (km 1450, province of Khánh Hòa)
  • Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm (km 1528, province of Ninh Thuận)
  • Phan Thiết (km 1701, province of Bình Thuận)
  • Biên Hòa (km 1867, province of Đồng Nai)
  • Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) (km 1889)
  • Tân An (km 1936, province of Long An)
  • Mỹ Tho (km 1959, province of Tiền Giang)
  • Vĩnh Long (km 2024)
  • Cần Thơ City (km 2058)
  • Hậu Giang Province
  • Sóc Trăng (km 2119, province of Sóc Trăng)
  • Bạc Liêu (km 2176)
  • Cà Mau (km 2236, province of Cà Mau)

Specifications

  • Total length 2,300.45 km [1]
  • Road width: 10–12 m
  • Road surface: paved with asphalt
  • Total bridges: 874 bridges, bridge load varies from 25 to 30 metric tonnes

History

The National Route 1A was constructed by the French colonists in early 20th century. It has been upgraded recently by Japanese ODA as well as loans from World Bank. During both the First Indochina War and Second Indochina War (the Vietnam War), Road 1A was the site of a number of battles between Vietnamese forces and French or American troops. One of the most notable engagements was the French Operation Camargue in 1953.

References

1. ^Vietnam Road Atlas (Tập Bản đồ Giao thông Đường bộ Việt Nam). Cartographic Publishing House (Vietnam), 2004
{{Highways in Vietnam}}

1 : National routes in Vietnam

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