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词条 Natural monuments of South Korea
释义

  1. 1-50

  2. 51-100

  3. 100-200

  4. 200-300

  5. 400-500

  6. See also

  7. References

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This is a partial list of natural monuments of South Korea. By 2009 a total of 576 animal, plants, landforms, geological formations, and nature reserves had been designated by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea as natural monuments. Only 404 of these continue to maintain their designation.[1]

1-50

NumberNameLocationDescriptionRef(s)
1Forest of Oriental Arborvitae in Dodong, Daegu (대구 도동 측백나무 숲)Do-dong, Dong-gu, Daegu35603|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} forest of oriental arborvitae on the north slope of Mount Hyangsan. Previously thought to grow only in China, this area was determined in the early 1900s to be the southern boundary of the species. It was recorded by Seo Geojeong (1420–1488) in the Joseon Dynasty as one of "Ten Sceneries of Dalseong" and called the "Northern Wall Fragrant Forest" (北壁香林).[2][3]
8Lacebark Pine of Jae-dong in Seoul (서울 재동 백송)Jae-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul15|m|ft|abbr=on}}, but needs to be held up with supports to prevent the tree from falling over. Said to have been brought by an envoy from China, the tree is estimated to be about 600 years old, the oldest of this species in the country.[4][5]
9Lacebark Pine of Susong-dong in Seoul (서울 조계사 백송)Susong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul10|m|ft|abbr=on}} but its proximity to the main hall and the lack of growing space has weakened its condition. The tree is estimated to be about 500 years old and said to have been brought by an envoy from China, for which it is also called "The Pine of Tang" (唐松).[6][7]
11Habitat of the White-bellied Black Woodpecker in Gwangneung (광릉 크낙새 서식지)Bupyeong-ri, Jinjeon-eup, Namyangju, Gyeonggi-do3076264|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} habitat of the white-bellied black woodpecker stretching across the cities of Pocheon and Namyangju. The planting of pine and fir in the forest surrounding King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui's tombs during the Joseon Dynasty provided a good habitat for the species; the area was strictly protected for nearly 500 years. Rare to the point of near-extinction, the bird has not been observed in the Gwangneung area since 1989.[8][9]
13Breeding Ground of Herons in Jincheon (진천 노원리 왜가리 번식지)Nowon-ri, Iwol-myeon, Jincheon, Chungcheongbuk-do68968|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} heronry of grey and white herons near the village of Nowon-ri. Originally, the birds bred on a gingko tree estimated to be about 750 years old on the grounds of a private home; they have since moved on to the trees of the surrounding area. The local waters of the heronry include rice paddies, Miho-cheon, and its tributaries.[10][11]
18Natural Habitat of Spleenwort of Sam-do (제주 삼도 파초일엽 자생지)Bomok-dong, Seogwipo, Jeju-do1|m|ft|abbr=on}} in length. Transplantation was used to stabilize the species after over-picking nearly wiped it out, although genetic testing has raised doubts as to the indigenousness of about half the ferns.[12][13]
19Natural Habitat of Crinum Lily in Gujwa-eup (제주 토끼섬 문주란 자생지)Hado-ri, Gujwa-eup, Jeju City, Jeju-doCrinum lilies on the island of Nan-do. This is the northern boundary of this subtropical species and its only natural habitat in South Korea. Its seeds were likely carried to the island by the ocean current. Surrounded by rocks and covered in sand, Nan-do is a very suitable habitat for this species, whose white flowers bloom from July to September. The plant was nearly wiped out by over-picking but replanting and active protection has since seen it flourish.[14][15]
27Habitat of Eels in Jeju-do (제주 무태장어 서식지)Cheonjiyeon Waterfall and Saekdal-dong, Seogwipo, Jeju-do300070|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} habitat of marbled eel in Seogwipo. The area is the northern limit of this tropical species, which can only be spotted sporadically. Their spawning grounds are presumed to be in Taiwan, Okinawa, or perhaps even China and the Philippines, subsequently distributing into Korea by way of the ocean current. The inflow of pollutants is anticipated to have a negative effect on the habitat.[16][17]
28Evergreen Forest of Judo Island (완도 주도 상록수림)Judo, Wando-eup, Wando, Jeollanam-do17,355|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} subtropical forest on the island of Judo. Although small in size, the island's virgin forest is home to hundreds of varieties of trees making it valuable for academic research. Since the tree line meets the water, the forest also provides an ideal shelter for the fish of the surrounding waters. Its excellent state of preservation is likely due to the presence of an animist shrine at the island's highest point, for which the island has traditionally been considered hallowed ground.[18][19]
29Evergreen Forest at Mijo-ri (남해 미조리 상록수림)Mijo-ri, Samdong-myeon, Namhae, Gyeongsangnam-do3,441|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} forest on the east coast of Namhae County. It serves as a windbreak in winter for the nearby village of Mijo-ri and a shelter for the fish of the surrounding waters. It is home to a large variety of trees, including species common to the area such as silver magnolia, Japanese cinnamomum, and mochi trees, while its ground is covered in ardisia shrubs, mondo grass and holly leaf ferns. The forest is venerated by local residents who believe that as long as the forest flourishes, the village will produce people of great merit.[20][21]
30Ginkgo Tree of Yongmunsa Temple (양평 용문사 은행나무)Yongmun-myeon, Yangpyeong, Gyeonggi-do41|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The tree is estimated to be about 1100 years old, said to have been planted by the final crown prince of Silla in despair over the ruin of his kingdom.[22][23]
35Pseudo-hackberry in Daegu-myeon (강진 사당리 푸조나무)Sadang-ri, Daegu-myeon, Gangjin, Jeollanam-do16|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Estimated to be about 300 years old, it is said to have sprouted from the seeds of a branch broken off in a windstorm. The tree was first registered as a natural monument in 1937 by the Japanese Government General.[24][25]
36Asian Fringe Tree of Ssangam-myeon (순천 평중리 이팝나무)Ssangam-myeon, Suncheon, Jeollanam-do13.64|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The tree is in a poor state of health, with many of the upper branches beginning to wither and its leaves generally smaller than normal. Estimated to be about 400 years old, its blooming flowers are said to predict a good harvest.[26][27]
38Higna Cherry Tree of Hwaeomsa Temple (구례 화엄사 올벚나무)Gurye, Jeollanam-do12|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The tree was heavily damaged by wind in 1945 and today its condition is poor, with many withering branches in the crown. It is estimated to be about 300 years old, the oldest of this species in the country, and said to have been planted by the monk Byeogam Gakseong (1575–1660) in the Joseon Dynasty.[28][29]
39Torreya Tree of Byeongyeong-myeon (강진 삼인리 비자나무)Samin-ri, Byeongyeong-myeon, Gangjin, Jeollanam-do10|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the crown is wide and has long branches. The area below has been reinforced with stone retaining walls, but the remaining root space is now very small. Estimated to be about 500 years old, the area surrounding the tree was home to an army garrison established by King Taejong (r. 1400–1418) that was in existence until 1894.[30][31]
40Evergreen Forest at Yesong-ri (완도 예송리 상록수림)Yesong-ri, Bogil-myeon, Wando, Jeollanam-do58,486|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} forest on the south-east coast of Bogil-do. Planted about 300 years ago as a windbreak against typhoons, it stretches for about {{convert|740|m|ft|abbr=on}} along the beach. The forest is home to a wide variety of trees, including blacks pines as well as thick oleasters that twist and wind around the other trees. A one-hundred-year-old black pine within the forest is venerated by residents of Yesong-ri as a guardian deity, for which a ceremony is held every December to wish for the peace and security of the village.[32][33]
48Natural Growth of Chinese Juniper in Tonggumi (울릉 통구미 향나무 자생지)Namnyang-ri, Seo-myeon, Ulleung County, Gyeongsangbuk-do24132|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} habitat of Chinese juniper on Tonggumi, a cliff near the village of Namnyang-ri, Ulleung-do. The trees have largely grown out of the rock crevices in isolation from other species, sharing particular genetic traits unique to this area and making them valuable for research. They have grown twisted along the rock face due to the strong sea winds. An early description of the habitat is found in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty after a patrol of soldiers was forced ashore by a storm in 1724.[34][35]
49Natural Growth of Chinese Juniper in Daepunggam (울릉 대풍감 향나무 자생지)Taeha-ri, Seo-myeon, Ulleung County, Gyeongsangbuk-do119005|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} habitat of Chinese juniper on Daepunggam, a cliff near the village of Taeha-ri, Ulleung-do. Although once plentiful to this area, the species is now found only above the cliffs where the strong sea winds have prevented the trees from growing to their full height. The difficult terrain ensures that the trees grow in isolation from other species, while protecting them from human encroachment. An early description of the habitat is found in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty after a patrol of soldiers was forced ashore by a storm in 1724.[36][37]
50Hemlock, Pine and Beech Trees in Taeha-dong (울릉 태하동 솔송나무·섬잣나무·너도밤나무군락)Taeha-ri, Seo-myeon, Ulleung County, Gyeongsangbuk-do171792|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} community of southern Japanese hemlock, Japanese white pine, and Chinese beech in Taeha-dong. Although common to Japan, in South Korea these species are found only on Ulleung-do. The beeches can grow up to {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}} in height, while the hemlocks and white pines can reach {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The rarity of the species makes them valuable for research, the pine in particular having only a very narrow distribution on the island.[38][39]

51-100

NumberNameLocationDescriptionRef(s)
51Cotoneaster wilsonii and Insular abelia of Do-dong (울릉 도동 섬개야광나무와 섬댕강나무군락)Dodong-ri, Nam-myeon, Ulleung County, Gyeongsangbuk-do49587|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} community of cotoneaster wilsonii and abelia insularis near the village of Dodong-ri. In South Korea, these rare shrubs are found only on Ulleung-do. Growing sporadically along the coastal cliffs, abelia insularis can reach a height of {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on}} and produces fruit that ripens in September. Cotoneaster wilsonii can grow up to {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}, its flowers blooming from May to June. The later species was once limited to the mountain behind the village, but was transplanted to another mountain face nearby to ensure its survival.[40][41]
52Chrysanthemum lucidum and Thymus magnus in Nari-dong (나리동의 울릉국화, 섬백리향군락)Na-ri, Buk-myeon, Ulleung County, Gyeongsangbuk-do5807|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} community of Ulleung chrysanthemums and five-ribbed thyme shrubs near the village of Na-ri. Both species are endemic to Ulleung-do, growing sporadically in unshaded areas. Located in a valley on the island's only level and open ground, the designated monument is fenced from other species. The white Ulleung chrysanthemum blossoms from September to October, while the thyme shrubs give off a strong fragrance. They were first registered as natural monuments by the Japanese Government General.[42][43]
53Jindo Dog (진도의 진도개)Jindo, Jeollanam-do48|-|53|cm|in|abbr=on}}, a female, {{convert|45|-|50|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Agile with well-developed senses of smell and sight, the jindo is an excellent hunting dog. By some accounts, the breed was introduced to the island after a Southern Song Dynasty trading ship was wrecked nearby.[44][45][46]
59Ginkgo Tree of the Confucian Shrine of Seoul (서울 문묘 은행나무)Myeongnyun-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul21|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It has an erect trunk with evenly distributed branches, from which hang several large adventitious roots. Estimated to be about 400 years old, it was planted in 1519 by Yun Tak (1472–1534), the head of the National Confucian Academy.[47][48]
60Lacebark Pine of Songpo (송포의 백송)Deogi-dong, Ilsan, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do10|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The tree is estimated to be about 250 years old. By one tradition, it was planted by the Joseon Dynasty General Choi Suwon, during the reign of King Sejong (r.1418–1450). In another account, it was a gift from a Chinese envoy to a man named Yu Hagyeom, during the reign of King Seonjo (r.1567–1608), for which it is also called "The Pine of Tang" (唐松).[49][50]
62Forest of Oriental Arborvitae in Yeongcheon-ri (영천리의 측백수림)Yengcheon-ri, Maepo-eup, Danyang County, Chungcheongbuk-do54913|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} forest of oriental arborvitae in Yeongcheon. The trees grow along a limestone hill, their height reaching {{convert|2.5|-|3.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The low volume of traffic on the adjacent highway to Jecheon has had little adverse effect on the forest compared to the lime kiln that was once nearby. This area has proven to be relatively good for the species to grow, and may be its northern boundary in Korea. The floor of the forest is covered in ferns, and there have been discoveries of holly fern, which is normally found in more temperate climates.[51][52]
63 Natural Habitat of Fatsia on Bijindo island (통영비진도의 팔손이나무자생지)Bijin-ri, Hansan-myeon, Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do[53][54]
64Gingko Tree of Duseo-myeon (두서면의 은행나무)Guryang-ri, Duseo-myeon, Ulju County, Ulsan22|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It was heavily damaged in 2003 by Typhoon Maemi, losing about a third of the trunk, and is now held aloft with metal supports. The tree is estimated to be about 550 years old. By tradition, it was planted in the early Joseon Dynasty by the scholar Lee Jidae, who, after retiring from government service, brought the tree from the capital and planted it by the lotus pond at his home. In addition to being appreciated for its beauty, the tree was well-known among villagers for its ability to give infertile women a son.[55][56]
65Evergreen Forest of Mokdo (목도의 상록수림) Bangdo-ri, Onsas-eup, Ulju County, Ulsan15,074|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} forest on the uninhabited island of Mokdo, just offshore of Ulsan's Onsan Industrial Park. The island is the sole along Korea's east coast to have an evergreen forest, possessing flora which display the climatic features of the Korean peninsula. Sometimes called Chundo (椿島) for its plentiful camellia trees, records indicate that the island previously boasted 20 species of tree and 31 species of herb. It has also been called Jukdo (竹島) for its many bamboo trees, with which, according to tradition, arrows were made for the Imjin War and the Second Manhu Invasion, although the number of bamboo on the island has since dwindled.[57][58]
66 Northernmost Limit of Natural Growth of Camellia in Daecheongdo (대청도의 동백나무자생북한지)Daecheong-ri, Baengnyeong-myeon, Ongjin County, Incheon[59][60]
69Turtle Rocks of Unpyeong-ri (운평리구상화강암)Unpyeong-ri, Nakdong-myeon, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do[61][62]
73 Habitat of Manchurian Trout near Jeongamsa Temple (정암사의 열목어서식지)Gohan-ri, Gohn-eup, Jeongseon County, Gangwon-do[63][64]
74 Habitat of Branchymystax lenok in Seokpo-myeon, Bonghwa (봉화석포면의 열목어서식지)Daehyeon-ri, Seokpo-myeon, Bonghwa County, Gyeongsangbuk-do[65][66]
76Gingko Tree in Yeongwol (영월의 은행나무)Hasong-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol County, Gangwon-do38|m|ft|abbr=on}}. By tradition the tree was planted by Eom Imeui, the progenitor of the Eom clan, and is estimated to be about 1300 years old. Descriptions of it appear in Korean literature, and ancient records from the Joseon royal library. It is famous for predicting major events with the loss of a large branch, including the annexation of Korea, liberation and the Korean War.[67][68]
78 Poncirus Tree of Gapgot-ri, Ganghwa (강화갑곶리의 탱자나무)Gapgot-ri, Ganghwa-eup, Ganghwa County, Incheon4.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the tree's crown leans over heavily. Its thick trunk, flush with branches and covered in thorns, has become rotted near the base. This tree is estimated to be about 400 years old. As a supplement to the moat, poncirus trees such as this were often tightly planted around a fort to make a defensive wall of thorns.[69][70]
79 Poncirus Tree of Sagi-ri, Ganghwa (강화사기리의 탱자나무)Sagi-ri, Hwado-myeon, Ganghwa County, Incheon3.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the thorn covered trunk divides into three sections, each forming its own crown. One section is held aloft with supports. The tree is estimated to be about 400 years old. This tree appears to have once been part of a wall of poncirus trees, forming a defensive wall of thorns around a fort.[71][72]
82Forest of Sinensis hackberry and Tschonoskii hornbeam in Cheongcheon-ri, Muan (무안 청천리 팽나무와 개서어나무숲)Cheongcheon-ri, Cheonggye-myeon, Muan County, Jeollanam-do11,969|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} forest by the village of Cheongcheon-ri. The forest is adjacent Route 1 and serves as a park for local residents. It was planted to protect homes and crops from the strong typhoon winds coming from the coast, which had once been visible from the village. With trees reaching an average height of {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the forest is mainly populated by hackberry trees, as well as hornbeam and some zelkova trees. Estimated to be about 500 years old, according to tradition the forest was planted by the progenitor of the Bae clan of Dalseong.[73][74]
84 Gingko Tree in Haengjeong, Geumsan (금산행정의 은행나무)Yogwang-ri, Chubu-myeon, Geumsan County, Chungcheongnam-do24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the tree stands alone surrounded by flat country. The crown appears damaged from strong local winds, having lost several large branches in 1905, 1925, and post-liberation. Several branches are now secured to the trunk with cables, and a cavity in the lower part of the trunk has also been filled. The tree is estimated to be about 1000 years old, known by local villagers as the "Haengjeon Pavilion (杏亭) Gingko", after the eponymous pavilion that once stood nearby.[75][76]
88 Pair of Chinese Junipers of Songgwangsa Temple (송광사의 곱향나무쌍향수)Ieup-ri, Songgwang-myeon, Suncheon, Jeollanam-do70|cm|in|abbr=on}} separate the trunks, which wind and twist to a height of {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The junipers have very limited growing space, and the cavities in the trunks appear to have been extensively filled. Both are estimated to be about 800 years old. According to tradition, they took root after the monk Jinul (1158–1210) and his disciple Seongjing planted the canes they used during their travels to China.[77][78]
89Wisterias of Oryu-ri (경주 오류리의 등나무)Oryu-ri, Hyeongok-myeon, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do12|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The trees are estimated to be about 1000 years old. Locally, they are known as the "Dragon Wisterias" (龍藤), a reference to either their location in the Dragon Forest (龍林), which was used by the Silla king and his retainers to hunt, or to the shape of the trunks, which writhe like a dragon's body. According to legend, placing their dried flowers into the bedding of newlyweds brings greater closeness between husband and wife.[79][80]
91 Forest of Laurel of Mt.Naejangsan (내장산의 굴거리나무군락)Naejang-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do[81][82]
93Turtelary Forest of Seongnam-ri (원성성남리의 성황림) Seongnam-ri, Sillim-myeon, Wonju, Gangwon-do[83][84]
95Long-leafed Zelkova in Dogye-eup, Samcheok (삼척도계읍의 긴잎느티나무)Dogye-ri, Dogye-eup, Samcheok, Gangwon-do20|m|ft|abbr=on}}, while the longer than normal leaves have led some specialists into considering it part of a subspecies. It was damaged by a typhoon in 1988, as well as having many calluses and filled cavities. The tree is estimated to be about 1000 years old. Scholars taking refuge from official purges during the late Goryeo and early Joseon Dynasties often came to this tree to consider their future. In modern times parents have come here to wish their children success on their entrance examinations.[85][86]
96 Asian Cork-oak Tree in Uljin (울진 수산리 굴참나무)Susan-ri, Gunnam-myeon, Uljin County, Gyeongsangbuk-do20|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall, located on a hill where the national and coastal highways meet. Its trunk was heavily damaged by typhoon Sarah in 1959, and is still in a state of recovery. The tree is estimated to be about 350 years old. It was venerated as a guardian deity and once had an adjacent shrine. According to tradition, a king once took refuge under the tree while being pursued during a war, an hence the name of the nearby river, Wangpicheon (Hidden King River, 王避川).[87][88]
98Gimnyeonggul and Manjanggul Caves of Jeju-do (제주도 김녕굴 및 만장굴)Gimnyeong-ri, Gujwa-eup, Jeju City, Jeju-do[89][90]

100-200

NumberNameLocationDescriptionRef(s)
163 Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticusCheonjiyeon Waterfallwild Dampalsu trees[91]
169Maryang-ri Camellia Forest(마량리 동백나무 숲) Maryang-ri, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do[92]
178 Hwanseon CaveGangwon-dothe largest limestone cave in Korea and one of the largest in Asia[93]
182Mount Hallasan Nature Reserve (한라산 천연보호구역)Jeju-do91620591|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} nature reserve centered around Hallasan, a shield volcano and South Korea's highest peak. The reserve 1,565 varieties of plant, 873 insects, 198 birds, 17 mammals, and 8 reptiles in multiple areas around Jeju-do between {{convert|600|m|ft|abbr=on}} and {{convert|1300|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The terrain features diverse geological and geographic features such as a crater lake.[94][95]

200-300

NumberNameLocationDescriptionRef(s)
200Black stork (Ciconia nigra) (먹황새)NationwideThe distribution area of the black stork is as follows; Iran, Amure, Usuri, the north of the northeastern districts in China, Korea, Japan, Africa, India.

The body's length of black stork is 96 cm and the head and the neck, the upper chest and the back are glossy black.

The bellt is white and the bill, the legs and the eyesides are red.

The young bird totally has a blurred color mixed brown.

This bird inhabits rice fields, riversides or small valleys and lives single and couple.

It builds a nest on the top of a remote high tree or on the twig of rock cliff and lays 3~5 white eggs.The black-headed stork is designated and is conserved as a Natural Monument because it is a winter migrant which rarely comes out from September to October and from January to February in Korea.

[96]
368Sapsali of Jingshan (경산의 삽살개)NationwideThe Korean terrapin (Geoclemys reevesii Gray) Sapsali is a dog found in the southeast part of Korean Peninsula. The dog has a bold and brave nature, and it is loyal to its owner. Sapsali means "dogs that expel evil and misfortune".[97]

400-500

NumberNameLocationDescriptionRef(s)
453Korean terrapin (남생이)NationwideThe Korean terrapin (Geoclemys reevesii Gray) is a turtle that inhabits unpolluted mountain streams and is found in Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan.

The carapace is brown, measuring 20-25 cm long and shaped like an elongated oval.

The edges are smooth with a yellowish-green band around the edges and a faint black pattern, which is unusual.

There is a low ridge down the back, which is covered in small black scales with uneven vertical lines at the ends of the sides.

The four limbs are covered in wide scales.

The turtle lives in freshwater and is omnivorous, eating fish, crustacea, and aquatic plants.

Between June and August it digs a hole in the sand and lays 5-15 eggs.

This turtle often appeared in old folk paintings, as it was once a very common reptile in rivers around the country.

Numbers, however, are dropping rapidly due to pollution and modification of river habitats, collection of aggregate from rivers, diminishing of forests, and spread of foreign species (i.e. red-eared slider).

In addition, the number has dropped further through uncontrolled hunting of the turtles for use in folk remedies and herbal medicine.

The turtles are said to be good for nutrition, strength and vitality.

[98]
473Pine Tree Forest in Hahoe, Andong (안동 하회마을 만송정숲)Hahoe, Pungcheon-myeon, Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do145219|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} grove of pine trees alongside the Nakdong River. Serving as a wind break and flood defense, the current forest was replanted about a century ago, and the trees now reach a height of {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} to {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It was originally planted by Ryu Unryong (1539–1601) in the Joseon Dynasty to mitigate the geomantic energy coming from Buyongdae, a cliff opposite the village of Hahoe, and is named "Forest of Ten Thousand Pines" (萬松亭). A festival for the forest is held in the seventh month of the lunar calendar.[99][100]
485Plum Tree of Hwaeomsa Temple in Gurye (구례 화엄사 매화)Hwangjeon-ri, Masan-myeon, Gurye, Jeollanam-do7.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the tree is estimated to be about 450 years old. According to tradition, it was originally one of four plum trees brought from China and planted on the temple grounds, though the other three have since died.[101][102]

See also

  • Cultural Heritage Administration
  • Environment of South Korea
  • Natural monuments of North Korea

References

Notes
1. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Geology·Landform·Scenic Sights) 2009, pp.362–371
2. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.444–445
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00010000,22|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 1 |accessdate=20 May 2011}}
4. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.24–25
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00080000,11|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 8 |accessdate=20 May 2011 }}
6. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.26–27
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00090000,11|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 9 |accessdate=20 May 2011 }}
8. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Animals) 2009, pp.164–165
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00110000,31|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 11 |accessdate=27 May 2011 }}
10. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Animals) 2009, pp.166–167
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00130000,33|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 13 |accessdate=27 May 2011 }}
12. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.446–447
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00180000,39|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 18|accessdate=20 May 2011 }}
14. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.448–449
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00190000,39|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 19|accessdate=20 May 2011 }}
16. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Animals) 2009, pp.218–219
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00270000,39|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 27 |accessdate=27 May 2011 }}
18. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.350–351
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00280000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 28|accessdate=20 May 2011}}
20. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.398–399
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00290000,38|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 29|accessdate=20 May 2011}}
22. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.28–29
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00300000,31|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 30|accessdate=20 May 2011 }}
24. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.30–31
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00350000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 35|accessdate=25 May 2011 }}
26. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.32–33
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00360000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 36|accessdate=20 May 2011 }}
28. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.34–35
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00380000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 38|accessdate=25 May 2011 }}
30. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.36–37
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00390000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 39|accessdate=25 May 2011 }}
32. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.400–401
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00400000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 40|accessdate=25 May 2011 }}
34. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.450–451
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00480000,37|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 48|accessdate=25 May 2011 }}
36. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.452–453
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00490000,37|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 49|accessdate=25 May 2011}}
38. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.454–455
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00500000,37|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 50|accessdate=25 May 2011 }}
40. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.456–457
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00510000,37|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 51|accessdate=27 May 2011 }}
42. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.458–459
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00520000,37|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 52|accessdate=27 May 2011}}
44. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Animals) 2009, pp.26–27
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00530000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 53|accessdate=27 May 2011}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cha.go.kr/korea/heritage/search/Culresult_Db_View_02.jsp?mc=NS_04_03_01&VdkVgwKey=16,00530000,36|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=천연기념물 제53호 (Natural Monuments 53)|accessdate=6 July 2011|language=ko}}
47. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.28–29
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00590000,11|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 59|accessdate=27 May 2011}}
49. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.40–41
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00600000,31|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 60|accessdate=19 July 2011}}
51. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.460–461
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00620000,33|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 62|accessdate=19 July 2011}}
53. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.462–463
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00630000,38|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 63|accessdate=19 July 2011}}
55. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.42–43
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00640000,26|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 64|accessdate=19 July 2011}}
57. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.352–353
58. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00650000,26|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 65|accessdate=19 July 2011}}
59. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.464–465
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00660000,23|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 66|accessdate=19 July 2011}}
61. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Geology·Landform·Scenic Sights) 2009, pp.64–65
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63. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Animals) 2009, pp.220–221
64. ^{{cite web |url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,00730000,32|author=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea|title=Natural Monuments 73|accessdate=19 July 2011}}
65. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Animals) 2009, pp.222–223
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67. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.44–45
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73. ^Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Plants) 2009, pp.402–403
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Bibliography
  • {{cite book|last=|first=|year=2009|title=문화재대관-천연기념물·명승 1 (동물) (Overview of Korean Natural Heritage - Natural Monuments·Scenic Sites (Animals))|location=Daejeon|publisher=Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea Natural Heritage Division|isbn=978-89-6325-404-3|url=http://211.57.113.12/NEW_PDF/20110124_3.pdf|language=ko}}
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{{Heritage preservation in South Korea}}

3 : Conservation in South Korea|Lists of landforms of South Korea|Natural Monuments of South Korea
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