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词条 Natural refrigerant
释义

  1. Natural refrigerants

  2. References

  3. External links

  4. See also

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Natural refrigerants are natural substances that serve as refrigerants in refrigeration systems (including refrigerators, HVAC, and air conditioning). They are alternatives to hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) based refrigerants. Unlike other refrigerants, they are not synthetic chemicals and can sometimes be found in nature. They are not only used due to environmental sustainability as some applications are better suited to a particular natural refrigerant.

HFC, HCFC, CFC classes of chemicals are all potent greenhouse gases. HCFC and CFC classes of chemicals are damaging to the ozone layer, with CFCs being a primary culprit. Natural refrigerants do not deplete the ozone layer and have a much lower impact on the environment. Though they may exist in nature, they are not entirely harmless or nontoxic but aside from ammonia are generally less harmful in the event of refrigerant release, although most are highly flammable.

Natural refrigerants

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  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) [R-744] used in the automotive industry,[1] an asphixiative gas that has to operate at the highest pressure of all commonly used refrigerants
  • Ammonia (NH3) [R-717] the refrigerant most used in industrial refrigeration and absorption refrigerators, formerly the primary refrigerant in home refrigerators, a highly toxic gas
  • Petroleum-derived hydrocarbon (HC) refrigerants, all are flammable
    • Propane (CH3CH2CH3) [R-290]
    • Isobutane (CH3CH(CH3)2) [R-600a]
    • Propylene (CH3CHCH2) [R-1270]
    • Ethane (CH3CH3) [R-170]
    • Ethylene (CH2CH2) [R-1150]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aa1car.com/library/newac2k.htm|title=New Automotive Refrigerants|website=www.aa1car.com|access-date=2016-10-18}}

External links

  • Refrigerants, Naturally
  • Greenpeace, Natural Refrigerants: The Solutions

See also

  • List of refrigerants
  • Sustainable automotive air conditioning, also covering the Alliance for CO2 Solutions
  • eurammon, a European non-profit initiative for natural refrigerants
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3 : Refrigerants|Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning|Environmental controversies

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