“NBC Sports Philadelphia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

NBC Sports Philadelphia is an American regional sports network owned by the NBC Sports Group unit of NBCUniversal, which in turn is owned by locally based cable television provider Comcast (and owns a controlling 75% interest), and the Philadelphia Phillies (which owns the remaining 25%). It is the flagship owned-and-operated outlet of NBC Sports Regional Networks. The channel broadcasts regional coverage of professional sports teams in the Philadelphia metropolitan area, as well as college sports events and original sports-related news, discussion and entertainment programming.

NBC Sports Philadelphia is available on cable and fiber optic television providers throughout southeastern Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey and most of Delaware. The network maintains main studios and offices located inside the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia's South Philadelphia district; it also operates a small secondary studio inside Citizens Bank Park, which is used sporadically during Major League Baseball season.

History

The network traces its history to March 19, 1996, when Comcast acquired a 66 percent stake in Spectacor, the parent company of the Philadelphia Flyers, The Spectrum and the then-recently completed CoreStates Center, for $240 million and the assumption of a collective $170 million in debt. Ed Snider, the previous majority owner of Spectacor, stayed on as the managing partner and chairman of the renamed Comcast Spectacor. On the day the deal closed, Comcast Spectacor immediately purchased a 66% interest in the Philadelphia 76ers.^[2]^[3]

Immediately after the purchase was announced, speculation arose as to whether Comcast would let at least some of Spectacor's television contracts with premium cable network PRISM and existing regional sports network SportsChannel Philadelphia (both owned by Rainbow Media) run out, and create a sports network of its own, displacing both existing networks from Comcast and other cable providers in Southeastern Pennsylvania (Comcast, however, had reached a ten-year agreement with Rainbow to continue carriage of PRISM and SportsChannel, as well as the company's other networks in the fall of 1995); buy the existing networks; or reach a complex deal with Rainbow to have both networks retain the broadcast rights to the 76ers and Flyers.^[4]^[5]

Within days of the purchase, Comcast indicated that was considering launching a new RSN, and approached the Philadelphia Phillies about entering into a broadcast deal.^[2] PRISM and SportsChannel Philadelphia's joint contract to carry most of the Flyers' NHL games was set to end that fall, while the Phillies' contract ended after the 1997 season, leaving them both open to enter negotiations with Comcast Spectacor.

After short-lived discussions between Rainbow Media and Comcast about the latter possibly becoming a part-owner in PRISM and SportsChannel Philadelphia,^[6] on April 25, 1996, Comcast Spectacor formally announced plans to create a new Philadelphia-centric sports network, which would carry both the Flyers and Sixers; it also signed a deal with the Phillies, giving the new network rights to most of their Major League Baseball games.^[7]^[8] The deal strained relations between Rainbow and Comcast Spectacor somewhat; Rainbow offered a lower bid for the Flyers telecast rights during negotiations for a one-year extension of its contract. Disagreements between the Flyers and Rainbow Media over the amount the team would receive for the 1996–97 season contract, led the Flyers to announce plans in late September that it would assume production responsibilities for its home game broadcasts and sell the local rights to its game telecasts to individual cable providers as a backup plan if deal did not come to fruition.^[9] Rainbow and Comcast Spectacor finally reached a one-year, $5 million contract extension to keep its locally televised games on PRISM and SportsChannel on October 4, 1996, the day before its season home opener.^[10]

On July 21, 1997, Comcast acquired the local television rights to broadcast the 76ers' NBA games on the new Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia, with the team choosing to opt out of its contract with PRISM and SportsChannel that was set to run until the 1999–2000 season.^[11] After much uncertainty, which included plans for PRISM and SportsChannel to become affiliates of Fox Sports Net (after News Corporation and Liberty Media purchased 40% of the sports assets owned by Rainbow parent Cablevision on June 30, 1997^[12]^[13]), Comcast then reached agreements with Liberty and Rainbow Media to replace PRISM with the Liberty-owned premium movie channel Starz! (which at the time, was starting to expand its carriage outside of systems operated by its then co-owner Tele-Communications, Inc.).^[14]^[15]

Reports indicated that Comcast SportsNet initially would charge a per subscriber rate of $1.50 a month (representatives for Comcast Spectacor stated the rate was closer to the range of $1.20 to $1.35) to participating cable providers, described as "one of the most expensive – if not the most expensive" basic cable channel in the United States (a distinction that was eventually assumed by the nationally distributed ESPN); SportsChannel Philadelphia, by comparison, charged providers that carried the network between 25¢ and 35¢ a month per subscriber. The company's demand that CSN Philadelphia be offered as a basic cable service resulted in complaints by some local providers (including Wade Cable, Lower Bucks Cablevision and Harron Communications) because of the higher per subscriber rate; however, Jack Williams, who was appointed as the original president of CSN Philadelphia, said that the company would "not accept any arrangement other than running SportsNet as a basic channel."^[16] By September 1997, CSN had secured cable coverage reaching approximately 1.5 million households (or 60% of the network's regional territory).^[17]

Williams promised that the network would carry more local programming than other regional sports networks, with an estimated seven to eight hours of live sports, and various news and discussion programs (including a four-hour morning sports news program, and news and interview program in the late afternoon).^[11]^[18]

Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia launched on October 1, 1997, replacing SportsChannel Philadelphia on local cable systems within the Philadelphia metropolitan area;^[19]^[20] with the launch, Comcast SportsNet became the Philadelphia affiliate of Fox Sports Net.^[21] Comcast expanded the Comcast SportsNet brand to other markets over the next several years, through the purchases of Fox Sports regional networks in San Francisco and Boston as well as the launches of new channels in markets such as Chicago, Houston and northern California.

With Comcast's acquisition of NBCUniversal in 2011, Comcast SportsNet was also integrated into the new NBC Sports Group unit, culminating with the addition of the peacock logo and an updated graphics package to mirror that of its parent network. The updated graphics were implemented on CSN's live game coverage and all studio shows, with the exception of SportsNet Central. In September 2012, Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia and its sister Comcast SportsNet outlets ceased carrying Fox Sports Networks-supplied programming, after failing to reach an agreement to continue carrying FSN's nationally distributed programs.^[22] On January 2, 2014, as part of an agreement reached on a 25-year broadcasting contract with the team (with the network paying the team $100 million in rights fees each season through 2041, totaling around $2.5 billion), the Philadelphia Phillies acquired a 25% equity stake in Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia.^[1]

Comcast rebranded the network as NBC Sports Philadelphia on October 2, 2017, as part of a larger rebranding of the Comcast SportsNet networks under the NBC Sports brand.^[23] However, the network's legal name remains Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia LP, per the copyright notice on the network's Website.

Programming

Sports coverage

NBC Sports Philadelphia holds the regional television rights to the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers,^[11] NHL's Philadelphia Flyers, the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball^[7] and the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer. In addition to live game telecasts, the network carries pre-game and pre-game shows under the Pre Game Live and Post Game Live banners that bookend 76ers (Sixers Pre Game Live and Sixers Post Game Live), Phillies (Phillies Pre Game Live and Phillies Post Game Live), Flyers (Flyers Pre Game Live and Flyers Post Game Live), and Union (Union Pre Game Live and Union Post Game Live) telecasts. Since 2010, the network has also produced a limited schedule of Phillies regular season games for NBC owned-and-operated sister station WCAU (channel 10). Although it does not hold the regional rights to the NFL games involving the Philadelphia Eagles, the network also produces pre-game and post-game shows on each game day (Eagles Pre Game Live and Eagles Post Game Live).

The network formerly served as the broadcaster of American Hockey League games involving the Philadelphia Phantoms (an affiliate team of the Flyers) until the team relocated to Glens Falls, New York as the Adirondack Phantoms in 2009. It also carried indoor soccer matches involving the Philadelphia KiXX from 1998 until the National Professional Soccer League folded in 2001; as well as National Lacrosse League games featuring the Philadelphia Wings until that team relocated to Uncasville, Connecticut as the New England Black Wolves in 2014.

NBC Sports Philadelphia also maintains the television rights to the Philadelphia Big 5, carrying regular season games from each of the member universities as well as the association's City Series tournament; it also broadcasts numerous men's and women's college sporting events sanctioned by the Atlantic 10 Conference and the Colonial Athletic Association. Until Comcast SportsNet discontinued its relationship with its competing RSN in September 2012, the network also carried collegiate sports events from Conference USA, the Pac-12 Conference and the Big 12 Conference, as well as prime time Major League Baseball games on Thursdays distributed by Fox Sports Networks.

Other programming

News

Basketball

Baseball

Ice hockey

Soccer

Golf

On-air staff

Current on-air staff

Notable former on-air staff

NBC Sports Philadelphia Plus

NBC Sports Philadelphia Plus is a complimentary{{vague|reason=See talk section AHB|date=November 2018}} full-time channel that serves as an overflow network in the event that two local games are scheduled to air simultaneously on NBC Sports Philadelphia. The network was previously known as the Comcast Network.

Availability

Satellite carriage controversy

Unlike most other cable networks, NBC Sports Philadelphia is distributed only via microwave and fiber optic relays. Comcast inherited the terrestrial infrastructure that it uses to transmit the network from PRISM at the time that network shut down. Since NBC Sports Philadelphia did not uplink its signal to any communications satellites, Comcast was able to avoid a regulation outlined by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that requires most television channels to be offered to direct broadcast satellite providers; this loophole, known as the "terrestrial exception", was implemented by the FCC in 1992 to encourage investments in local programming by cable providers. As a result of its limited availability, satellite providers DirecTV, Dish Network and the now-defunct PrimeStar experienced a far slower rate of subscriber penetration into the Philadelphia market compared to other American cities.^[25] Craig Moffett, a senior analyst with Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. L.L.C., estimated the number of potential customers lost due to the loophole at 450,000.^[26]

This issue resulted in DirecTV filing an FCC complaint against Comcast on September 23, 1997, claiming that it used unfair monopolistic control to keep CSN Philadelphia from being made available via satellite (in contrast, DirecTV had carried SportsChannel Philadelphia prior to its shutdown).^[27]^[28] Three days later on September 26, Comcast spokesperson Joe Waz issued a statement defending the move, stating that it was "about competition" and that Comcast SportsNet could help cable television "distinguish itself from satellite rivals." Waz also accused DirecTV of unfairness in wanting to "profit" from carrying the channel despite having "invested zero in improving the quality of programming available to greater Philadelphia".^[29]

On January 20, 2010, the FCC Board of Commissioners voted 4-1 to close the "terrestrial exception" loophole.^[30] Lawyers for DirecTV and Dish Network had attempted to show that Comcast, the dominant cable provider in the Philadelphia market, acted in restraint of trade by not uplinking Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia to satellite. Comcast did not appeal the decision, allowing DirecTV and Dish to immediately enter into carriage negotiations to add the network. Both providers formally asked permission from Comcast to carry CSN Philadelphia on June 25, 2010.^[31] One month later on July 28, it was reported that Comcast had entered into discussions with DirecTV and Dish Network for carriage of CSN Philadelphia.^[32] Two days later, after accusing Comcast of refusing to negotiate in good faith, Dish Network stated it would file a complaint with the FCC.^[33]^[34] The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld the FCC's original ruling on June 10, 2011.^[35] Despite this ruling, Comcast has yet to offer CSN Philadelphia on competing satellite providers.

The only current method of receiving NBC Sports Philadelphia via satellite within the United States ({{as of|April 2014|lc=y}}) is via C-band satellite using a Cisco PowerVu receiver with authorization aimed toward the Galaxy 17 satellite at 91.0°W (transponder 11 at 3920 H).^[36]

Cable

Cable providers other than Comcast within NBC Sports Philadelphia's designated market territory do have access to the network. However, on December 4, 2006, Comcast reached a deal with Verizon FiOS to carry CSN Philadelphia on its systems in eastern Pennsylvania, Delaware and southern New Jersey.^[37]^[38]

In 1998, Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia almost became available in Comcast's New York City service area on systems in southern Middlesex County (in the municipalities of Plainsboro, South Brunswick, Monroe, Cranbury, Jamesburg, Helmetta, Spotswood and East Brunswick), as a replacement for PRISM. However, days before it was set to be added, the NBA issued a cease and desist order against Comcast, blocking the distribution of Philadelphia 76ers games in Middlesex County; this was despite the fact that the league allowed New York Knicks and New Jersey Nets games televised by MSG Network and Fox Sports New York to be shown on both Comcast and TKR (now Cablevision) in Mercer County, which is part of the Philadelphia market. Comcast opted not to carry CSN Philadelphia, unwilling to distribute the network if it had to black out 76ers game telecasts. Despite this, NBC Sports Philadelphia is carried by Comcast Xfinity and Verizon FiOS in Ocean County (within their New York service areas), Cablevision in Monmouth County (within its Allentown service area), Comcast in Lambertville and by Service Electric in Phillipsburg, New Jersey.

MLB Extra Innings

Phillies games were previously unavailable through MLB Extra Innings on major satellite providers. MLB Extra Innings began transmitting the CSN Philadelphia feed for some games beginning in 2007 on both cable and satellite; the out-of-market sports package began showing both feeds of most games in 2008, at which time all of Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia's Phillies telecasts became available to all subscribers. In 2010, Phillies telecasts produced by CSN Philadelphia for MyNetworkTV affiliate WPHL-TV (channel 17) were also broadcast on Extra Innings. Due to blackout restrictions imposed by Major League Baseball, residents within the Philadelphia area, the eastern half of Pennsylvania and most of New Jersey and Delaware cannot view these games via the MLB Extra Innings package.

Highlight packages

Because of the network's distribution exclusively in the Delaware Valley, ESPN must reach agreements with ABC owned-and-operated station WPVI-TV (channel 6) – owned by ESPN's majority owner The Walt Disney Company – to provide the network recordings of any sporting events involving teams whose game broadcasts are shown on Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia to include in highlight packages seen on Sportscenter, NBA Fastbreak and Baseball Tonight. These highlight excerpts were originally distributed in 480i standard definition until 2012, when CSN began distributing to ESPN (via WPVI) in 720p high definition.

As a consequence, national sports broadcasts have typically chosen to broadcast clips from the HD "away" feed and avoid the CSN "home" Philadelphia broadcast feed. However, MLB Network (which also has operational control of NHL Network) and NBA TV have full access to NBC Sports Philadelphia's HD feed since, as the rights holder, the network must provide full-quality video to the properties of each league for their internet and cable operations, while Comcast provides full high-definition access to NBC Sports Philadelphia to NBCSN and NHL Network, which both carry NHL games nationwide.

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|title=Phillies get $2.5 billion, equity stake in Comcast SportsNet|url=http://articles.philly.com/2014-01-05/news/45862111_1_the-phillies-average-annual-rights-fee-equity-stake|author=Matt Gelb|author2=Bob Fernandez|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=January 5, 2014|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
2. ^¹{{cite news|title=Comcast Buying 76ers And Flyers Phils Also May Get Involved With Firm|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-03-20/news/25637494_1_comcast-spectacor-comcast-president-brian-roberts-phillies|author=Michael Sokolove|author2=Jayson Stark and Michael L. Rozansky|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=March 20, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Picture Starts To Clear Sports Deal Gets Comcast's Foot In Door For New Channel|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-12-04/sports/25640850_1_sports-business-cable-giant-silent-partners|author=Edward Moran|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=December 4, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Prism, Sportschannel On Way Out?|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-03-20/news/25636426_1_prism-comcast-acquisition-brian-l-roberts|author=Sam Donnellon|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=March 20, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Comcast Deal Isn't The End Of Prism It Could Benefit Both Firms To Leave The TV Rights As They Are|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-03-24/business/25636634_1_comcast-executive-comcast-chairman-ralph-roberts-comcast-deal|author=Michael L. Rozansky|author2=Michael Sokolove|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=March 24, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=COMCAST WELCOME AS AN INVESTOR IN PHILADELPHIA RSNS|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/1996/03/28/Sports-Media/COMCAST-WELCOME-AS-AN-INVESTOR-IN-PHILADELPHIA-RSNS.aspx?hl=SportsChannel%20Philadelphia&sc=1|periodical=Sports Business Journal|date=March 28, 1996|accessdate=April 13, 2015}}
7. ^¹{{cite news|title=Comcast Puts Prism On Ropes Phils Agree To Join Flyers, Sixers In Fledgling All-sports Cable Channel|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-04-26/sports/25660343_1_prism-comcast-corporation-phillies|author=Edward Moran|author2=Bill Fleischman|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=April 26, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Comcast launching Philly sports channel|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18242715.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145606/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18242715.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 24, 2015|author=James McConville|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|via=HighBeam Research|date=April 29, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Flyers Reach New Cable Deals|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-09-30/sports/25634502_1_suburban-cable-cable-operators-prism|author=Bill Fleischman|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=September 30, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Flyers And Prism Ink Last-minute TV Deal|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-10-05/sports/25666884_1_prism-area-cable-companies-flyers-chairman-ed-snider|author=Bill Fleischman|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=October 5, 1996|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
11. ^¹²{{cite news|title=New Sportsnet Reels In Sixers|url=http://articles.philly.com/1997-07-22/sports/25546447_1_comcast-sportsnet-sportschannel-philadelphia-sportschannel-philadelphia-s|author=Bill Fleischman|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=July 22, 1997|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
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13. ^{{cite news|title=Fox/Liberty Deal Impacts Local Cable Sportschannel Philadelphia Likely To Benefit|url=http://articles.philly.com/1997-06-24/sports/25526730_1_sportschannel-philadelphia-fox-sports-news-liberty-networks|author=Bill Fleischman|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=June 24, 1997|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
14. ^{{cite press release|title=Comcast Commits to Launch STARZ! in Philadelphia; More Than 300,000 Comcast Customers Will See STARZ! by October 1|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Comcast+Commits+to+Launch+STARZ!+in+Philadelphia%3b+More+Than+300%2c000...-a019597847|agency=PRNewswire|via=The Free Library|date=July 21, 1997}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Starz On The Horizon Goodbye Prism & Sports Channel; What's Next Depends On Where You Hang The Clicker|url=http://articles.philly.com/1997-08-25/news/25568592_1_starz-premium-channel-suburban-cable|author=Rose DeWolf|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=August 25, 1997|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Basic launch for Philadelphia sports channel; local operators complain Comcast/Spectacor wants too high a price|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19761684.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924150638/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19761684.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 24, 2015|author=Donna Petrozzello|periodical=Broadcasting & Cable|via=HighBeam Research|date=September 15, 1997|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=WILL COMCAST SPORTSNET OCTOBER 1 LAUNCH GET WIDE EXPOSURE?|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/1997/09/8/Sports-Media/WILL-COMCAST-SPORTSNET-OCTOBER-1-LAUNCH-GET-WIDE-EXPOSURE.aspx?hl=Comcast%20SportsNet&sc=1|periodical=Sports Business Journal|date=September 8, 1997|accessdate=April 13, 2015}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=MORE DETAILS ON COMCAST'S NEW PHILADELPHIA SPORTS CHANNEL|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/1997/07/28/Sports-Media/MORE-DETAILS-ON-COMCASTS-NEW-PHILADELPHIA-SPORTS-CHANNEL.aspx?hl=SportsChannel%20Philadelphia&sc=1|periodical=Sports Business Journal|date=July 28, 1997|accessdate=April 13, 2015}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Comcast Scores Big With Sports Network The 24-hour Comcast Sportsnet Will Debut Oct. 1 And Carry Phillies, Sixers And Flyers Games|url=http://articles.philly.com/1997-07-22/news/25549267_1_sportschannel-philadelphia-comcast-sportsnet-cable-systems|author=Mike Bruton|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=July 22, 1997|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Local TV Sports Fans To See A Change, In Cost Sportschannel And Prism Are Going, Going. . . . A New Basic Cable Channel Takes Over.|url=http://articles.philly.com/1997-07-27/news/25545503_1_basic-cable-cable-analyst-john-mansell|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=July 27, 1997|accessdate=September 5, 2012}}
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24. ^{{cite web|title=Murphy Made Fulltime at Comcast SportsNet|url=http://www.lauranachman.net/?p=2558|author=Laura Nachman|website=Philly TV and Radio}}
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26. ^{{cite news|title=FCC: Comcast must share Phila. sports coverage|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/20100121_FCC_ends_Comcast_s_local_sports_monopoly.html|author=Bob Fernandez|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=January 21, 2010}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Comcast Target Of Directv Complaint Accused Of Monopolizing Sports Coverage|url=http://articles.philly.com/1997-09-25/sports/25550779_1_directv-customers-bob-marsocci-comcast-sportsnet|author=Edward Moran|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|date=September 25, 1997|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=DIRECTV WANTS COMCAST TO PLAY NICE IN OFFERING SPORTSNET|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/1997/09/24/Sports-Media/DIRECTV-WANTS-COMCAST-TO-PLAY-NICE-IN-OFFERING-SPORTSNET.aspx?hl=Comcast%20SportsNet&sc=1|periodical=Sports Business Journal|date=September 24, 1997|accessdate=April 13, 2015}}
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30. ^{{cite web|title=FCC Votes To Close Terrestrial RSN Exemption|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/fcc/fcc-votes-close-terrestrial-rsn-exemption/296121|author=John Eggerton|periodical=Multichannel News|date=January 20, 2010|accessdate=March 15, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212201809/http://www.multichannel.com/article/445064-FCC_Votes_To_Close_Terrestrial_RSN_Exemption.php|archivedate=February 12, 2010 |deadurl=no}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=DirecTV, Dish Formally Ask For Access To Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia – Top DBS Provider Would Not Say Whether It Will File Complaint With FCC|url=http://www.multichannel.com/article/454198-DirecTV_Dish_Formally_Ask_For_Access_To_Comcast_SportsNet_Philadelphia.php|periodical=Multichannel News|date=June 25, 2010}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Comcast Discussing Philly RSN Carriage With Dish, DirecTV: Sources|url=http://www.multichannel.com/article/455342-Comcast_Discussing_Philly_RSN_Carriage_With_Dish_DirecTV_Sources.php|periodical=Multichannel News|date=July 28, 2010}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Dish Threatens FCC Complaint Against Comcast Over Philly RSN – DBS Provider Says Cable Company Refused To Negotiate 'In Good Faith'|url=http://www.multichannel.com/article/455437-Dish_Threatens_FCC_Complaint_Against_Comcast_Over_Philly_RSN.php|periodical=Multichannel News|date=July 30, 2010}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=DISH Network and Comcast to Battle Over SportsNet Philadelphia|url=http://www.theamericandishtv.com/blog/dish-network-and-comcast-to-battle-over-sportsnet-philadelphia/|website=American DISH Blog|date=August 2, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416005246/http://www.theamericandishtv.com/blog/dish-network-and-comcast-to-battle-over-sportsnet-philadelphia/|archivedate=April 16, 2015|df=}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=FCC move to close program access loophole upheld|url=http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2011/06/fcc_move_to_close_program_acce.html|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The Plain Dealer|date=June 10, 2011|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Galaxy 17 at 91.0°W|url=http://www.lyngsat.com/Galaxy-17.html|website=LyngSat|publisher=Lyngemark Satellite|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Verizon Nets Comcast SportsNet Agreement|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/news/verizon-nets-comcast-sportsnet-agreement/381717|periodical=Multichannel News|date=December 4, 2006|accessdate=April 15, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite press release|title=Verizon Signs Agreements with Comcast for Comcast SportsNet-Philadelphia, PBS KIDS Sprout and Versus|url=http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/verizon-signs-agreements-with-comcast-for-comcast-sportsnet-philadelphia-pbs-kids-sprout-and-versus-501159|website=Thomasnet|publisher=Thomas Publishing Company|date=December 4, 2006}}