| 词条 | Disadvantaged |
| 释义 |
The "disadvantaged" is a generic term for individuals or groups of people who:
Economically disadvantagedIn common usage "the disadvantaged" is a generic term for those "from lower-income backgrounds" or "the Disadvantaged Poor".[3] The "economically disadvantaged" is a term used by government institutions in for example allocating free school meals to "a student who is a member of a household that meets the income eligibility guidelines for free or reduced-price meals (less than or equal to 185% of Federal Poverty Guidelines)"[4][5] or business grants.[6] The "disadvantaged" is often applied in a third world context {{Citation needed|date=August 2017}} and typically relate to women with reduced "upward mobility"[3] suffering social exclusion and having limited access to natural resources and economic opportunities.[3] They are often landless or marginal farmers operating on the most unproductive land.[3] According to Paul Krugman in an October 2002 article titled "about the distribution of wealth",[7] there is even more of a divide between the classes today than in the 1920s, meaning that the disadvantaged are becoming more economically disadvantaged. Many disadvantaged groups are also not recognized as disadvantaged, thus giving a disadvantage when they are denied access for tools of self-sufficiency. One example is gender. Such groups are low Socio-economic status and racialized males, especially non-custodial fathers, as well as women choosing traditional gender roles. Disadvantaged areaMany governments use Disadvantaged area as a designation for various "problem" areas. In the UK "disadvantaged area" is a term used for an area where there is a need "to stimulate the physical, economic and social regeneration" by attracting development and encouraging the purchase of properties.[8] in special provisions for Stamp Tax relief[9] and for areas where health is an issue.[10] In the United States The "Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act"[11] allowed qualifying hospitals to employ temporary foreign workers as Registered Nurses. See also
References1. ^ {{Deprivation Indicators}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eto.org.uk/links/tcoop2.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007133827/http://www.eto.org.uk/links/tcoop2.htm |archivedate=7 October 2006 |df=dmy }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 Kingdom of Nepal: Economic and Social Inclusion of the Disadvantaged Poor through Livelihood Enhancement with Micro-irrigation (Financed by the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund), March 2006 {{cite web |url=http://www.adb.org/Documents/TARs/NEP/39004-NEP-TAR.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329192210/http://www.adb.org/Documents/TARs/NEP/39004-NEP-TAR.pdf |archivedate=29 March 2007 |df=dmy }} 4. ^Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, "Economically Disadvantaged Status Collection and Reporting", {{cite web|url=http://dpi.wi.gov/lbstat/dataecon.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925040357/http://dpi.wi.gov/lbstat/dataecon.html |archivedate=25 September 2006 |df=dmy }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tea.state.tx.us/adhocrpt/adstc04.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217210234/http://www.tea.state.tx.us/adhocrpt/adstc04.html |archivedate=17 February 2007 |df=dmy }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mmd.admin.state.mn.us/lsalist.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922214032/http://www.mmd.admin.state.mn.us/lsalist.htm |archivedate=22 September 2006 |df=dmy }} 7. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/20/magazine/20INEQUALITY.html New York Times, "the distribution of wealth"] 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taxationweb.co.uk:80/stampduties/news.php?id%3D143 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312011516/http://www.taxationweb.co.uk/stampduties/news.php?id=143 |archivedate=12 March 2007 |df=dmy }} 9. ^The Stamp Duty (Disadvantaged Areas) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3747) 10. ^UK department of Health Press Release, "Health trainers for disadvantaged areas", Published, Thursday 11 August 2005, Reference number: 2005/0285 11. ^The Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999 (NRDAA) 1 : Measurements and definitions of poverty |
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