| 词条 | Necochea | ||||||
| 释义 |
|settlement_type = City |official_name = Necochea |image_skyline = Necochea-aerea.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_shield = |pushpin_map = Argentina |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Argentina |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Argentina}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Buenos Aires |subdivision_type2 = Partido |subdivision_name2 = Necochea |established_title = Founded |established_date = {{Start date and age|1881|10|12}} |leader_title = Intendant |leader_name = Facundo López (FR-UNA) |population_as_of = {{census-ar|2010}} |population_total = 90,000 |population_density_km2 = |coordinates = {{coord|38|32|S|58|45|W|region:AR|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 16 |postal_code_type = CPA Base |postal_code = B 7630 |area_code = +54 2262 |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cfb |website = necochea.gov.ar }} Necochea is a port and beach city in the southwest of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The city is located on the Atlantic coast, along the mouth of the Quequén Grande River, {{convert|528|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from Buenos Aires and {{convert|120|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} southwest of Mar del Plata. The city proper has 90,000 inhabitants per the {{census-ar|2010}} and is the seat of government for Necochea Partido. The neighboring Port of Quequén, located on the eastern bank of the Quequén Grande River, is one of the most important ports in Argentina, and the gateway for the agricultural production of the southeast of the Province of Buenos Aires. OverviewThe area around Necochea was first charted by Jesuit clergymen José Cardiel and Thomas Falkner, who reached the mouth of the Quequén Grande River in 1748. Necochea itself was established as a defensive outpost against Malón raids on October 12, 1881, by National Guard commander Ángel Murga. The new settlement was named in honor of General Mariano Necochea, a military commander during Argentine War of Independence. Founded on a seaside estate owned by Eustoquio Díaz Vélez, jr., the latter's father, General Eustoquio Díaz Vélez, had likewise played an important role during the struggle. A Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway station was opened in 1894, and the Díaz Vélez family established the Villa Díaz Vélez resort in 1902. The neighboring communities were incorporated into the town of Necochea in 1911.[1] A suspension bridge made Necochea accessible to motorists; inaugurated in 1929, the new bridge was named after President Hipólito Yrigoyen and was one of two identical suspension bridges in Argentina (the other being in Santa Fe). A tram service operated in the town between 1913 and 1940. The inaugural of Port Quequén in 1922 made the area a leading railhead for the agriculture of Argentina; the port handled a million tons of freight by 1954 and would grow to over 3 million tons by 1991.[1] Necochea became an important domestic tourism destination in Argentina during the 20th century, and the number of registered hotel rooms surpassed 50,000 by 2011; occupation by then exceeded 95% during the summer high season.[2] Its municipal beaches grew to {{convert|72|km|mi}}, reaching up to {{convert|200|m|ft}} in depth. The 640 hectare (1600 acre) Miguel Lillo Park, established in 1979, is the only public maritime forest nature reserve in Argentina.[3] The park is also known for its swan lake, tourist railway, and the Regional Historical Museum housed since 1981 in the Spanish Colonial Revival house originally belonging to the Díaz Vélez estancia.[4] Other local landmarks and attractions include seashore grottoes (notable among them Cueva del Tigre, named for a 19th-century gaucho who reputedly evaded authorities for years by hiding in the grotto later named for him); the Parish of Our Lady of Lourdes (consecrated in 1957); the Necochea Golf Club (founded in 1955); the casino (originally inaugurated in 1929, later housed in a modernist structure opened in 1973 and rebuilt after a 2001 fire); the Fishermen's Pier (1970); the Quequén Grande River rapids; and Quequén itself, which features two breakwaters (1908), a lighthouse (1921), and a South American sea lion reserve.[4] Some of the most popular recurring events in Necochea are the National Festival of Children's Shows (Fiesta Nacional de Espectáculos para Niños), held since 1962 at Miguel Lillo Park on each Epiphany Day (January 6); and the Festival of Cultures (Fiesta de las Colectividades), celebrating the contributions of the numerous immigrant communities and their descendants to both Necochea and Argentina. The festival, held at the end of January, includes stands representing the immigrant cultures common to much of Argentina (Italians, Spaniards, Danish Argentines, Middle Easterners, and Germans, among others), as well as Chileans in the recent years.[5] ClimateUnder the Köppen climate classification Necochea has a very warm oceanic climate with warm to hot summers and mild winters, with rainfall being spread over the year. The somewhat cool summer nights and the rainfall spread prevents it from being part of the various subtropical ranges. January means are around {{convert|21|C|F}} and the winter months are around {{convert|8|C|F}}, the latter being a more typical oceanic value. {{Weather box|location = Necochea |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 27.6 |Feb high C = 26.5 |Mar high C = 24.6 |Apr high C = 21.0 |May high C = 16.6 |Jun high C = 13.2 |Jul high C = 13.1 |Aug high C = 14.6 |Sep high C = 17.5 |Oct high C = 19.3 |Nov high C = 22.4 |Dec high C = 26.4 |year high C = 20.2 |Jan mean C = 20.9 |Feb mean C = 20.0 |Mar mean C = 18.1 |Apr mean C = 14.7 |May mean C = 11.1 |Jun mean C = 8.4 |Jul mean C = 8.2 |Aug mean C = 8.8 |Sep mean C = 11.2 |Oct mean C = 13.3 |Nov mean C = 15.9 |Dec mean C = 19.6 |year mean C = 14.2 |Jan low C = 13.7 |Feb low C = 13.1 |Mar low C = 11.8 |Apr low C = 9.0 |May low C = 6.2 |Jun low C = 4.0 |Jul low C = 3.6 |Aug low C = 3.4 |Sep low C = 4.8 |Oct low C = 7.2 |Nov low C = 8.8 |Dec low C = 12.4 |year low C = 8.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 85 |Feb precipitation mm = 71 |Mar precipitation mm = 101 |Apr precipitation mm = 83 |May precipitation mm = 51 |Jun precipitation mm = 72 |Jul precipitation mm = 57 |Aug precipitation mm = 39 |Sep precipitation mm = 47 |Oct precipitation mm = 75 |Nov precipitation mm = 47 |Dec precipitation mm = 102 |year precipitation mm = 830 |unit precipitation days = |Jan precipitation days = 9 |Feb precipitation days = 9 |Mar precipitation days = 11 |Apr precipitation days = 10 |May precipitation days = 10 |Jun precipitation days = 12 |Jul precipitation days = 12 |Aug precipitation days = 9 |Sep precipitation days = 7 |Oct precipitation days = 12 |Nov precipitation days = 9 |Dec precipitation days = 12 |year precipitation days = 122 |Jan snow days = 0 |Feb snow days = 0 |Mar snow days = 0 |Apr snow days = 0 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0.7 |Jul snow days = 0.1 |Aug snow days = 0.1 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0 |Dec snow days = 0 |year snow days = 0.9 |Jan humidity = 67 |Feb humidity = 73 |Mar humidity = 76 |Apr humidity = 78 |May humidity = 83 |Jun humidity = 85 |Jul humidity = 86 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 78 |Oct humidity = 79 |Nov humidity = 72 |Dec humidity = 68 |year humidity = 77 | Jan sun = 238.7 | Feb sun = 223.2 | Mar sun = 198.4 | Apr sun = 168.0 | May sun = 117.8 | Jun sun = 96.0 | Jul sun = 108.5 | Aug sun = 164.3 | Sep sun = 165.0 | Oct sun = 198.4 | Nov sun = 231.0 | Dec sun = 213.9 |year sun = 2123.2 | Jand sun = 7.7 | Febd sun = 7.9 | Mard sun = 6.4 | Aprd sun = 5.6 | Mayd sun = 3.8 | Jund sun = 3.2 | Juld sun = 3.5 | Augd sun = 5.3 | Sepd sun = 5.5 | Octd sun = 6.4 | Novd sun = 7.7 | Decd sun = 6.9 |yeard sun = 5.83 |source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional,[6] UNLP (snowfall data)[7] |source 2 = (sun 1971–1980)[8] }} Settlements
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.busarg.com.ar/necochea.htm|title=Historia del Transporte en Necochea}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.agencianova.com/nota.asp?n=2012_2_27&id=30309&id_tiponota=10|title=Gran presencia de turistas en Necochea|publisher=Agencia Nova}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.argentinaturismo.com.ar/necochea/parque-miguel-lillo.html|title=Parque Miguel Lillo|publisher=Argentina Turismo}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.argentinaviajera.com.ar/costa/necochea.html|title=Necochea|publisher=Argentina viajera}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seashellsandsunflowers.com/2012/01/feria-de-las-colectividades-food.html|title=Feria de las Colectividades: Food, Frivolity, and Funny Hats}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.smn.gov.ar/serviciosclimaticos/?mod=turismo&id=7&provincia=Buenos%20Aires&ciudad=Necochea| title = Datos Estadísticos (Período 1981–1990)| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = October 26, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.arquinstal.com.ar/atlas.html| language = Spanish| title = Datos bioclimáticos de 173 localidades argentinas| work = Atlas Bioclimáticos| publisher = Universidad Nacional de La Plata| accessdate = July 4, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web| last1 = Long| first1 = María| last2 = Hurtado| first2 = Rafael| last3 = Barberis| first3 = Juan| last4 = Bombelli | first4 = Enrique| url = http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/20933/Documento_completo.pdf?sequence=1| title = Actualización del Programa de Cálculo de Variables Agrometeorológicas Para Docencia e Investigación| publisher = | language = Spanish| accessdate = October 26, 2015}}
External links{{Commons category|Necochea}}
7 : Populated places in Buenos Aires Province|Populated coastal places in Argentina|Port settlements in Argentina|Seaside resorts in Argentina|Populated places established in 1881|Cities in Argentina|1881 establishments in Argentina |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。