“Negoslavci”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条	Negoslavci
释义	Geography History Demographics Population Languages Religion Politics Multilateral cooperation Municipality government Economy Education Culture Points of Interest Associations and institutions Sport Notable natives and residents Twin municipalities – Sister municipalities Other forms of cooperation See also References {{refimprove\|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox settlement \| name = Negoslavci \| native_name = {{native name\|sr-Cyrl\|Негославци\|italics=off}}^[1] \| settlement_type = Municipality \| pushpin_label = Negoslavci \| official_name = Municipality of Negoslavci Općina Negoslavci \| image_skyline = Православна црква у Негославцима 02.jpg \| image_seal = Coat_of_arms_of_Negoslavci_municipality.png \| image_flag = \| flag_size = 120px \| image_map = Općina Negoslavci-Општина Негославци.jpg \| pushpin_map = Croatia \| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Negoslavci in Croatia \| pushpin_map1 = Croatia Vukovar-Srijem County \| pushpin_label_position1 = \| pushpin_map_caption1 = Location of Negoslavci in Vukovar-Srijem County \| coordinates = {{coord\|45.28\|19\|display=inline}} \| subdivision_type = Country \| subdivision_name = {{flag\|Croatia}} \| subdivision_type1 = Region \| subdivision_name1 = Syrmia (Podunavlje) \| subdivision_type2 = County \| subdivision_name2 = Vukovar-Srijem \| area_total_km2 = 21.21 \| population_as_of = 2011 \| population_footnotes = ^[2] \| population_note = \| population_total = 1463 \| population_density_km2 = auto \| leader_party = SDSS^[3] \| leader_title = Municipal mayor \| leader_name = Dušan Jeckov^[3] \| timezone1 = Central European Time \| utc_offset = +1 \| area_code = 32 \| postal_code_type = Postal code \| postal_code = 32 239 \| website = www.opcina-negoslavci.hr \| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages \| blank_info_sec1 = Croatian, Serbian^[4] \| registration_plate = VU }} Negoslavci ({{lang-sr-Cyrl\|Негославци}})^[5] is a village and a municipality in Vukovar-Srijem County, Croatia. Geography Negoslavci municipality has a total area of 21.21 km²^[6] and is the smallest member municipality of Joint Council of Municipalities. It is connected by D57 highway with the rest of the country. History Negoslavci village is mentioned in historical documents from the 15th century. The village was most probably established during the Ottoman rule in Hungary as it was not identified in earlier medieval documents.^[7] During the Ottoman period village was named Nigoslavci and its extensive land properties were reaching all up to the village of Sotin.^[7] After the Ottoman retreat from Syrmia Roman Catholic ethnic Croats also left Negoslavci under unexplained conditions.^[7] Subsequently, Eastern Orthodox settlers colonized the village and in 1736 there was 51 households all of which were Eastern Orthodox.^[7] XIX century represented period of demographic growth with village reaching 170 households and 890 inhabitants in 1866.^[7] 866 of them were Eastern Orthodox while other included Roman Catholic Croats and Germans.^[7] During Austro-Hungarian administration, settlement of Negoslavci was the seat of the municipality, as was evidenced by the records from 1894. After World War II, the village was settled by the people from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Demographics Population Negoslavci has 1,417 inhabitants, the majority of whom are Serbs, making up 96.86 percent of the population according to the 2011 population census. This makes Negoslavci the municipality with the second-highest percentage of Serbs in Croatia. It is also the municipality with the lowest percentage of Croats (1.78%) in the country.^[2] Languages Due to the local minority population, the Negoslavci municipality prescribe the use of not only Croatian as the official language, but the Serbian language and Serbian Cyrillic alphabet as well.^[8]^[9] Religion The majority of the population belongs to the Serbian Orthodox Church. Politics Multilateral cooperation Negoslavci municipality is one of seven member municipalities of Joint Council of Municipalities, inter-municipal sui generis organization of the Serb community in eastern Croatia. Municipality government The municipality assembly is composed of 11 representatives. Assembly members come from electoral lists winning more than 5% of votes. Dominant party in Negoslavci since the reintegration of eastern Slavonia in 1998 is Independent Democratic Serb Party. 323 or 30,62 % out of 1,055 voters participated in 2017 Croatian local elections with 94,72 % valid votes.^[10] With 96,28% and 311 votes Dušan Jeckov from Independent Democratic Serb Party was elected as municipality major.^[10] As of 2017, the member parties/lists are: {{electiontable\|Negoslavci Local Elections}}Summary of 2017 Croatian local elections \|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center	Party	Votes	%	Seats \|- \| bgcolor=#C50200\| \|align=left valign=top\|Independent Democratic Serb Party\|\|305\|\|100,00\|\|11 \|- \|align=left colspan=2\|Invalid/blank votes\|\|17\|\|5,28\|\|— \|- \|align=left colspan=2\|Total\|\|322 ballots and 323 voters\|\|100\|\|— \|- \|align=left colspan=2\|Registered voters/turnout\|\|1.055\|\|30,52 % /30,62 %\|\|— \|- \|align=left colspan=8\| \|- \|align=left colspan=8\|Source: ^[10] page 59-60 {{hr icon}} \|} Economy Negoslavci is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.^[11] According to municipal mayor unemployment is one of the biggest problems of Negoslavci.^[12] Education Elementary School in Negoslavci is established in 1761.^[13] In 1981 was built new school building. Since 1992 school operates as an eight grade school, and due to increased number of students come to upgrade two classrooms with USAID funds.^[13] Each year the school celebrates traditional feast slava dedicated to Saint Sava.^[14] In 2011, during celebration of 250 anniversary, school issued Chronicle of elementary school in Negoslavci which was jointly funded by Vukovar-Srijem County, Joint Council of Municipalities, Negoslavci municipality, Prosvjeta, Serb National Council and other donors.^[15] Culture Points of Interest Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin is a Serbian Orthodox church completed in 1757. There are two ossuaries from the period of World War II with the bones of Yugoslav Partisan fighters from the time of Syrmian Front.^[16] First of the ossuaries state in Serbian Cyrillic script "In the glorious name of 40 fighters of the 1^st Proletarian and 8^th Montenegrin Brigade, the 1^st Proletarian Division, who fell in 1944-1945 on the Syrmian Front for the freedom and the better future of their people."^[16] On the second one with the unknown number of fighters there is Cyrillic inscription "You who have shed your blood, you who have given your young lives, You who have fall for the sake of freedom, We honor you with the greatest glory and thankfulness. Negoslavci Women's Section."^[16] Associations and institutions In the village exist a volunteer fire department Negoslavci.^[17] Sport The football team PZ Negoslavci is situated in this village. Football is the main sport played and possibly the only organized sport in the municipality. Notable natives and residents {{Empty section\|date=December 2011}} Twin municipalities – Sister municipalities Other forms of cooperation {{flagicon\|Croatia}} Borovo, Croatia ^[18] {{flagicon\|Serbia}} Temerin, Serbia ^[18] {{flagicon\|Serbia}} Titel, Serbia ^[18] {{flagicon\|Serbia}} Žabalj, Serbia ^[18] See also Joint Council of Municipalities Church of Assumption of Blessed Virgin, Negoslavci References {{commons category\|Negoslavci}} 1. ^{{cite web\|url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf \| title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima \| date=October 2013 \| author=Government of Croatia \| publisher=Council of Europe \| page=36 \| language=hr \| format=PDF \| accessdate=30 November 2016}} 2. ^¹{{cite web\|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv/censuses/census2011/results/htm/H01_01_04/H01_01_04_zup16.html \| title=2. STANOVNIŠTVO PREMA NARODNOSTI PO GRADOVIMA/OPĆINAMA, POPIS 2011. \| date= \| author=Croatian Bureau of Statistics \| publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics \| page= \| language=hr \| format= \| accessdate=25 August 2017}} 3. ^¹{{cite web\|url=http://www.izbori.hr/2009Lokalni/rezultati_informacije/16_vukovarska-srijemska.pdf\|title=Informacija o rezultatima izbora članova predstavničkih tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave \|format=PDF \|date= \|accessdate=2013-03-10}} 4. ^Četvrto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima, page 61., Zagreb, 2009 5. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf\|title=Minority names in Croatia:Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske\|format=PDF\|date=\|accessdate=2013-03-08\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211333/http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf\|archivedate=2013-10-29\|df=}} 6. ^http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/vsz.php?stranica=65 7. ^¹²³⁴⁵Marković, M. (2003). Istočna Slavonija: Stanovništvo i naselja. Naklada Jesenski i Turk. Zagreb. 8. ^Izvješće o provođenju ustavnog zakona o pravima nacionalnih manjina i o utošku sredstava osiguranih u državnom proračunu Republike Hrvatske za 2008. godinu za potrebe nacionalnih manjina, Zagreb, 2009. 9. ^{{cite web \|url=http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|accessdate=2013-03-08 \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211333/http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf \|archivedate=2013-10-29 \|df= }} 10. ^¹²{{cite web\|url=http://www.izbori.hr/izbori/ws.nsf/54F87B28512ED1B6C12581460039375B/$FILE/Z16_VUKOVARSKO_SRIJEMSKA_ZUPANIJA.pdf \|title=Informacija o izborima članova predstavničkih tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i općinskih načelnika, gradonačelnika i župana te njihovih zamjenika - 2017 (Vukovarsko-srijemska županija)\|format=PDF \|accessdate=15 January 2018 \|language=hr }} 11. ^ {{cite web\|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?id_clanak_jezik=24709&show=clanak\|last1=Lovrinčević \|first1=Željko \|last2=Davor \|first2=Mikulić \|last3=Budak \|first3=Jelena \|publisher=Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6 \|title=AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS \|format= \|date=June 2004 \|accessdate=25 August 2018 \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl= \|archivedate= }} 12. ^http://www.novossti.com/2010/05/zajedno-do-novca-iz-fondova-eu-a/ 13. ^¹http://os-negoslavci.skole.hr/skola/povijest 14. ^http://os-negoslavci.skole.hr/?news_hk=1&news_id=66&mshow=290#mod_news 15. ^http://os-negoslavci.skole.hr/?news_hk=1&news_id=41&mshow=290#mod_news 16. ^¹²{{cite web\|url=http://www.gk-srbije-vukovar.hr/memspomenici.html \|title=Generalni konzulat Republike Srbije u Vukovaru\|last= \|first= \|date=\|archive=\|website=\|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)\|access-date=25 August 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web \|url=http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/upload/paragrafi_upload/2009-4-17_31616186_prilog9popisvatrogpostrnovi.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|accessdate=2011-10-15 \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430133216/http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/upload/paragrafi_upload/2009-4-17_31616186_prilog9popisvatrogpostrnovi.pdf \|archivedate=2012-04-30 \|df= }} 18. ^¹²³{{cite web\|url=http://www.novossti.com/2010/05/zajedno-do-novca-iz-fondova-eu-a/\|title=Novosti-Zajedno do novca iz fondova EU-a \|format=PDF \|date= \|accessdate=2013-03-13}} {{Geographic location \| Centre = Negoslavci \| North = Vukovar \| Northeast = \| East = Grabovo Sotin \| Southeast = Čakovci \| South = Berak Orolik \| Southwest = Svinjarevci \| West = Petrovci \| Northwest = }}{{Subdivisions of Vukovar-Srijem County}}{{Joint Council of Municipalities}}{{Coord\|45\|17\|N\|19\|00\|E\|region:HR_type:city\|display=title}} 5 : Municipalities of Croatia\|Populated places in Syrmia\|Populated places in Vukovar-Srijem County\|Joint Council of Municipalities\|Serb communities in Croatia
随便看	Thyrosticta contigua Thyrosticta cowani Thyrosticta dilata Thyrosticta dujardini Thyrosticta holoxantha Thyrosticta incerta Thyrosticta lacrimata Thyrosticta melancholica Thyrosticta melanisa Thyrosticta minuta Thyrosticta obliquipuncta Thyrosticta octopunctata Thyrosticta pauliani Thyrosticta peyrierasi Thyrosticta quadrimacula Thyrosticta raharizonina Thyrosticta ratovosoni Thyrosticta rothschildi Thyrosticta seguyi Thyrosticta sylvicolens Thyrosticta tollini Thyrosticta triangulifera Thyrosticta trimacula Thyrosticta vestigii Thyrosticta vieui

Negoslavci is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.^[11] According to municipal mayor unemployment is one of the biggest problems of Negoslavci.^[12]

Education

Elementary School in Negoslavci is established in 1761.^[13] In 1981 was built new school building. Since 1992 school operates as an eight grade school, and due to increased number of students come to upgrade two classrooms with USAID funds.^[13] Each year the school celebrates traditional feast slava dedicated to Saint Sava.^[14] In 2011, during celebration of 250 anniversary, school issued Chronicle of elementary school in Negoslavci which was jointly funded by Vukovar-Srijem County, Joint Council of Municipalities, Negoslavci municipality, Prosvjeta, Serb National Council and other donors.^[15]

Culture

Points of Interest

Associations and institutions

Sport

The football team PZ Negoslavci is situated in this village. Football is the main sport played and possibly the only organized sport in the municipality.

Notable natives and residents

Twin municipalities – Sister municipalities

Other forms of cooperation

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima | date=October 2013 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=Council of Europe | page=36 | language=hr | format=PDF | accessdate=30 November 2016}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv/censuses/census2011/results/htm/H01_01_04/H01_01_04_zup16.html | title=2. STANOVNIŠTVO PREMA NARODNOSTI PO GRADOVIMA/OPĆINAMA, POPIS 2011. | date= | author=Croatian Bureau of Statistics | publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics | page= | language=hr | format= | accessdate=25 August 2017}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.izbori.hr/2009Lokalni/rezultati_informacije/16_vukovarska-srijemska.pdf|title=Informacija o rezultatima izbora članova predstavničkih tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-03-10}}
4. ^Četvrto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima, page 61., Zagreb, 2009
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf|title=Minority names in Croatia:Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske|format=PDF|date=|accessdate=2013-03-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211333/http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf|archivedate=2013-10-29|df=}}
6. ^http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/vsz.php?stranica=65
7. ^¹²³⁴⁵Marković, M. (2003). Istočna Slavonija: Stanovništvo i naselja. Naklada Jesenski i Turk. Zagreb.
8. ^Izvješće o provođenju ustavnog zakona o pravima nacionalnih manjina i o utošku sredstava osiguranih u državnom proračunu Republike Hrvatske za 2008. godinu za potrebe nacionalnih manjina, Zagreb, 2009.
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-03-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211333/http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-29 |df= }}
10. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.izbori.hr/izbori/ws.nsf/54F87B28512ED1B6C12581460039375B/$FILE/Z16_VUKOVARSKO_SRIJEMSKA_ZUPANIJA.pdf |title=Informacija o izborima članova predstavničkih tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i općinskih načelnika, gradonačelnika i župana te njihovih zamjenika - 2017 (Vukovarsko-srijemska županija)|format=PDF |accessdate=15 January 2018 |language=hr }}
11. ^ {{cite web|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?id_clanak_jezik=24709&show=clanak|last1=Lovrinčević |first1=Željko |last2=Davor |first2=Mikulić |last3=Budak |first3=Jelena |publisher=Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6 |title=AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS |format= |date=June 2004 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}
12. ^http://www.novossti.com/2010/05/zajedno-do-novca-iz-fondova-eu-a/
13. ^¹http://os-negoslavci.skole.hr/skola/povijest
14. ^http://os-negoslavci.skole.hr/?news_hk=1&news_id=66&mshow=290#mod_news
15. ^http://os-negoslavci.skole.hr/?news_hk=1&news_id=41&mshow=290#mod_news
16. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.gk-srbije-vukovar.hr/memspomenici.html |title=Generalni konzulat Republike Srbije u Vukovaru|last= |first= |date=|archive=|website=|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)|access-date=25 August 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/upload/paragrafi_upload/2009-4-17_31616186_prilog9popisvatrogpostrnovi.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430133216/http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/upload/paragrafi_upload/2009-4-17_31616186_prilog9popisvatrogpostrnovi.pdf |archivedate=2012-04-30 |df= }}
18. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.novossti.com/2010/05/zajedno-do-novca-iz-fondova-eu-a/|title=Novosti-Zajedno do novca iz fondova EU-a |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-03-13}}

Geography

History

Demographics

Population

Languages

Religion

Politics

Multilateral cooperation

Municipality government

Economy