| 词条 | Nelson Chamisa |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = Nelson Chamisa |image = Nelsonphoto.JPG |office3 = Minister of Information Communication Technology of Zimbabwe |primeminister3 = Morgan Tsvangirai |term_start3 = 13 February 2009 |term_end3 = 31 July 2013 |successor3 = Supa Mandiwanzira |predecessor3 = Position established |office = President of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai |term_start = 15 February 2018 |term_end = |successor = |predecessor = Morgan Tsvangirai |president1 = Emmerson Mnangagwa |office1 = Leader of the Opposition |term_start1 = 14 February 2018 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Morgan Tsvangirai |successor1 = |constituency_MP4 = Kuwadzana East |parliament4 = Zimbabwean |term_start4 = 2003 |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = |successor4 = |alma_mater = Harare Polytechnic University of Zimbabwe |party = Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|02|02|df=y}} |birth_place = Fort Victoria, Rhodesia (now Masvingo, Zimbabwe) |death_date = |death_place = |residence = Harare, Zimbabwe |footnotes = {{small|*No data available}} }}Nelson Chamisa (born 2 February 1978[1]) is a Zimbabwean politician and former church pastor,[2] current MDC Alliance President and former member of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe for Kuwadzana, Harare. He became the Secretary for Information and Publicity for the opposition party Movement for Democratic Change (MDC),[3] and former national youth chairperson for that party.[1] Chamisa was the MDC Alliance's candidate for president in the 2018 general election.[4] BackgroundChamisa is a former chairperson of the MDC Youth Assembly. He was elected MDC spokesman at the party Congress in June 2006. In April 2011 at the Party's congress in Bulawayo, he was elected as the Party's Organising secretary, a post which previously belonged to Elias Mudzuri. In Parliament, he is a member of the portfolio committees of Defence and Home Affairs, Public Accounts, Gender and Youth and Transport and Communications. Chamisa is also a member of the Local Government, Public Works & Urban Development and the African Caribbean and Pacific Parliament. He is a former secretary-general of the Zimbabwe National Students Union. In March 2007 he was attacked at Harare International Airport as he attempted to leave the country for Belgium; he was admitted to a hospital with a broken skull. On the current situation in Zimbabwe, he said, "There is no security. There is no protection. All of us are at risk."[3] On 10 February 2009, Morgan Tsvangirai designated Chamisa for the position of Minister of Information, Communication, and Technology as part of the national unity government.[5] After taking office, he fell into a dispute with Webster Shamu, the Minister of Information and Publicity, regarding which ministry should deal with telecommunications. The Herald reported on 10 April 2009, that President Robert Mugabe had assigned responsibility for telecommunications to the Ministry of Transport, headed by Nicholas Goche.[6] Chamisa and Tsvangirai objected to this decision, saying that Mugabe had no power to unilaterally assign telecommunications to another ministry under the terms of the power-sharing agreement.[7] Chamisa served as a cabinet minister from February 2009 to July 2013, until the end of the Government of national Unity. He also served as the Movement for Democratic Change's (MDC-T) organising secretary. He lost the position of party Secretary General in the party's 2014 congress to Douglas Mwonzora. Chamisa has been accused of barring other youth and student leaders from having closer access to party president Tsvangirai, a move allegedly meant to protect his position. After the expulsion of Tendai Biti and Elton Mangoma, Chamisa's relationship with Morgan Tsvangirai deteriorated; he was apparently not well liked by Tsvangirai's loyalists. On 16 July 2016 Chamisa was appointed as co-Vice President of the MDC by Tsvangirai to serve alongside Mudzuri and Khupe. When party leader Morgan Tsvangirai began battling colon cancer, power struggles began to ensue in the party, mainly between the three Vice Presidents Chamisa, Elias Mudzuri and Thokozani Khupe. On 14 February 2018, it was announced that Tsvangirai had succumbed to colon cancer in hospital and the next day, the Party's national council appointed Chamisa acting President for a period of 12 months effectively elbowing Mudzuri and Khupe out. As the new President of the MDC-T he also took over the role of President of the MDC Alliance. 30 July 2018 Chamisa lost a disputed election to ZANU PF's Mnangagwa. The election has been widely criticized for lacking credibility and being unfair. Chamisa challenged the election results in Zimbabwe's constitutional court but his challenge was dismissed with cost. After the failure to convince the Constitutional Court, Chamisa questioned the independence of the judiciary and has since [https://www.thehararetimes.com/what-next-for-nelson-chamisa/ promised his supporters a strategy to regain stolen electoral victory.] EducationChamisa holds a bachelor's degree in political science and public administration, and an LLB (Honours) from the University of Zimbabwe. He is a qualified lawyer and has worked for Harare law firm Atherstone and Cook since November 2014. In 2016, he obtained a degree in Pentecostal Theology from Living Waters Theological Seminary of Harare, a seminar affiliated with the Apostolic Faith Mission in Zimbabwe.[8] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.mdczimbabwe.org/Profiles/Secretariesandministers/nelsonchamisaprofile.htm |title= Nelson Chamisa|accessdate=2007-04-01 |work= Movement for Democratic Change Online|publisher=Movement for Democratic Change}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.enca.com/africa/profile-nelson-chamisa-the-young-rival-seeking-zimbabwe-poll-upset|title=PROFILE: Nelson Chamisa, the young rival seeking Zimbabwe poll upset|website=www.enca.com}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6463653.stm|title= Zimbabwe stops activists leaving|accessdate=2007-04-01 |date=18 March 2007|work= BBC Online}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehararetimes.com/what-next-for-nelson-chamisa/|title=What next for Nelson Chamisa?|last=The Harare Times|first=|date=30 November 2018|website=The Harare Times|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^"Zimbabwe: Full Tsvangirai MDC Cabinet List", SW Radio Africa (allAfrica.com), 10 February 2009. 6. ^"Mugabe gives ally control of telecoms", Sapa-AFP (IOL), 10 April 2009. 7. ^Lance Guma, "Zimbabwe: Chamisa Says Mugabe Has No Power to Trim His Ministry", SW Radio Africa (allAfrica.com), 14 April 2009. 8. ^ Herald, [https://www.herald.co.zw/chamisa-now-a-pastor/ Chamisa now a pastor], herald.co.zw, USA, 28 November, 2016 External links
| before =Learnmore Judah Jongwe }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of the Zimbabwe Parliament from Kuwadzana East | years = 2003-2018 }}{{s-aft | after = Charlton Hwende }} |-{{s-off }}{{s-bef | before = Position established }}{{s-ttl | title = Ministry of Information and Communications Technology | years = 2009-2013 }}{{s-aft | after = Supa Mandiwanzira }} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef | before = Morgan Tsvangirai }}{{s-ttl | title = President of Movement for Democratic Change | years = 2018-present }}{{s-inc }}{{s-end}}{{Zimbabwe_government_ministers_2009}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chamisa, Nelson}} 11 : Living people|1978 births|People from Masvingo|Presidential candidates|Zimbabwean political candidates|Members of the House of Assembly (Zimbabwe)|Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai politicians|Government ministers of Zimbabwe|University of Zimbabwe alumni|Zimbabwean lawyers|Zimbabwean Protestant ministers and clergy |
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