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词条 Nemanjina Street
释义

  1. Location

  2. History

      2005-06 reconstruction  

  3. Features

      Monument to Stefan Nemanja  

  4. References

  5. External links

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Nemanjina Street ({{lang-sr|Немањина улица}} / Nemanjina ulica, {{lang-en|Nemanja Street}}) is a very important thoroughfare in downtown Belgrade, Serbia, in the Savski Venac municipality. After the completion of the construction of the Railway station in 1884, it became one of the city's main infrastructure links. The street got its name in 1896, when it was named after a Serbian ruler from the 12th century, Stefan Nemanja.

Location

The street stretches from the Slavija Square, downhill to the Savamala neighborhood. It passes through the neighborhood of West Vračar, next to the parks of Manjež and Park Gavrilo Princip and numerous administrative buildings including the government, ministries, army headquarters and hospitals. On the lower end it finishes at the Belgrade Main railway station. It crosses several other important city streets, like Kneza Miloša street and Balkanska street.[1][2]

History

Originally, direction of the future street, due to its steepness, was a creek through which the pond on Slavija drained down into the Gypsy Pond in Savamala.[3] The stream was named Vračarski potok.[4]

2005-06 reconstruction

In the winter of 2005, the reconstruction of the street began. It was one of the most important projects for the City of Belgrade. Not only did it have to close one of the most populous streets, but workers had to work at great speeds to complete the projects. It was an unprecedented case that such a massive work was done during the winter. The closing of the Nemanjina caused a major disturbance in the traffic, especially in the routes of the public transportation lines. After 5 months, when the project was finished in the spring of 2006, the new tram rails have been put in, the new pathways constructed, a new parking lot was opened in the street, and the drainage underneath the street was changed and modernized.[5]

Features

Nemanjina Street is located in one of the most important places in Belgrade. It connects Belgrade's main railway station with the popular Slavija Square. Many of the most important administrative buildings in Belgrade are located in Nemanjina Street. The Yugoslav Ministry of Defence building that was bombed in 1999 during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, as well as the new building of the National Bank of Serbia are placed here. The building of Serbian Government in front of which Serbian prime minister Zoran Đinđić was assassinated March 12, 2003 is also located in this street.

A massive building at No. 28, the Home of the Workers' Chamber, was built in 1928. It was designed by Svetislav Putnik, in the style of Academism. It was declared a cultural monument in January 2019.[6]

Monument to Stefan Nemanja

In December 2015, prime minister Aleksandar Vučić asked, as a "citizen", for a monument to Stefan Nemanja to be erected in the Manjež park, which is located at the central part of the street.[7] Promptly, in less than two weeks, city hall voted to construct the monument and even formed a committee for this specific monument. Dedication was scheduled for 2016 or early 2017.[8] In April 2017 it was announced that the monument will be located {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}} down the street, in the clearing in front of the demolished Yugoslav Ministry of Defense building. International design competition was also announced. In September 2017 city administration decided that the monument will be located at the lower ending section of the street, on the square of Savski Trg across the Main railway station which is envisioned as the future Museum of the Medieval Serbia. International design competition was finished only in March 2018 and the winner was Russian sculptor {{ill|Aleksandr Rukavishnikov|ru|Рукавишников, Александр Иулианович}}. The monument should be dedicated in the first half of 2019.[9]

References

1. ^{{cite book | author = Tamara Marinković-Radošević | title = Beograd - plan i vodič |date = 2007 |publisher = Geokarta | location = Belgrade |isbn = 86-459-0006-8 }}
2. ^{{cite book | title = Beograd - plan grada | date = 2006 | publisher = M@gic M@p | location = Smedrevska Palanka | isbn = 86-83501-53-1 }}
3. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | author = Dragoljub Acković| title = Šest vekova Roma u Beograde – part XV, Veselje do kasno u noć | newspaper = Politika | pages = | language = Serbian | date = December 2008 | url = }}
4. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | author = Dragana Jokić Stamenković| title = Beograd na dvesta sputanih voda| newspaper = Politika | pages = | language = Serbian | date = 28 May 2011 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/178840/Beograd-na-dvesta-sputanih-voda }}
5. ^{{Citation | author = Dejan Aleksić | title = Gunđalo se i kada su sređivane Nemanjina, „Gazela”... | newspaper = Politika | language = Serbian | date = 18 September 2017 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/389011/Gundalo-se-i-kada-su-sredivane-Nemanjina-Gazela }}
6. ^{{cite news | author = Daliborka Mučibabić | title = Prvo moderno stambeno naselje postalo kulturno dobro | trans-title = First modern residential neighborhood declared a cultural monument | newspaper = Politika | page = 14 | language = Serbian | date = 31 January 2019 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/421709/Prvo-moderno-stambeno-naselje-postalo-kulturno-dobro}}
7. ^{{ cite news | author = Tanjug | title = Vučić moli Beograd da podigne spomenik Stefanu Nemanji | trans-title = Vučić pleads the city of Belgrade to erect the monument to Stefan Nemanja | newspaper = N1 | language = Serbian | date = 17 December 2015 | url = http://rs.n1info.com/a118765/Vesti/Vucic-za-spomenik-Stefanu-Nemanji.html }}
8. ^{{ cite news | author = Tanjug | title = Stefan Nemanja dobija spomenik u parku Manjež | trans-title = Stefan Nemanja gets a monument in the Manjež park | newspaper = N1 | language = Serbian | date = 28 December 2015 | url = http://rs.n1info.com/a121840/Vesti/Stefan-Nemanja-dobija-spomenik-u-Beogradu.html }}
9. ^{{ cite news | author = Daliborka Mučibabić | title = Spomen-obeležje Stefanu Nemanji radiće ruski vajar | trans-title = A memorial to Stefan Nemanja will be sculptured by the Russian sculptor | newspaper = Politika | page = 15 | language = Serbian | date = 17 March 2018 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/400232/Spomen-obelezje-Stefanu-Nemanji-radice-ruski-vajar }}

External links

  • Nemanjina Street at the official site of the City of Belgrade
{{Serbia-stub}}

2 : Streets in Belgrade|Nemanjić dynasty

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