“Nemo iudex in causa sua”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Nemo iudex in causa sua

释义

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{{Short description|Principle of natural justice}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}{{refimprove|date=September 2014}}Nemo judex in causa sua (or nemo judex in sua causa) is a Latin phrase that means, literally, "no-one should be a judge in his own case." It is a principle of natural justice that no person can judge a case in which they have an interest.^[1] The rule is very strictly applied to any appearance of a possible bias, even if there is actually none: "Justice must not only be done, but must be seen to be done".^[2]

This principle may also be called:

nemo judex idoneus in propria causa est
nemo judex in parte sua
nemo judex in re sua
nemo debet esse judex in propria causa
in propria causa nemo judex

The legal effect of a breach of natural justice is normally to stop the proceedings and render any judgment invalid; it should be quashed or appealed, but may be remitted for a valid re-hearing.

The phrase is credited to Sir Edward Coke in the 17th century.^[3]

It is also found in The Moral Sayings of Publius Syrus, a Roman Slave (1856), by Darius Lyman, Jun., A. M.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legal-glossary.org/nemo-judex-in-sua-causa/ |title=Legal definition of Nemo iudex in causa sua |publisher=legal-glossary.org |date= |accessdate=2014-02-24}}
2. ^R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy, [1924] 1 KB 256, [1923] All ER 233
3. ^ABA Journal, "Show Me the Money: States, ABA Try to Figure Out When Campaign Cash Leads to a Judge’s Recusal", 1 March 2012 (retrieved 28 June 2017).

2 : Latin legal terminology|Legal doctrines and principles

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