| 词条 | Neoplecostominae |
| 释义 |
| name = Neoplecostominae | image = Coloration pattern of Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis - ZooKeys-315-065-g004.jpeg | image_width = 285px | image_caption = Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Siluriformes | familia = Loricariidae | subfamilia = Neoplecostominae | subfamilia_authority = Regan, 1904 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision =Hirtella Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis, 2014 [1] Isbrueckerichthys Derijst, 1996 Kronichthys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908 Microplecostomus Silva, Roxo, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2016 [2] Neoplecostomus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 Pareiorhaphis Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918 Pareiorhina Gosline, 1947 }}Neoplecostominae is a subfamily of South American catfishes of the family Loricariidae. Species of this subfamily live in high-mountain and swift-flowing river habitats.[3] TaxonomyThis subfamily is the most basal clade in Loricariidae with the exception of Lithogeneinae.[4] The genera do not form a monophyletic assemblage.[3] Neoplecostominae is not diagnosed by any unique characteristic.[4] However, molecular studies have supported this grouping.[5] Within the paraphyletic Neoplecostominae, Pareiorhina forms a monophyletic subunit that also includes Neoplecostomus.[6] References1. ^{{cite journal | author = Pereira E.H.L., Zanata A., Cetra M., Reis R.E. | year = 2014 | title = A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil | url = | journal = Copeia | volume = 2014 | issue = 4| pages = 673–681 | doi=10.1643/ci-14-075}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3338213}}2. ^{{cite journal | author = Silva G.S.C., Roxo F.F., Ochoa L.E., Oliveira C. | year = 2016 | title = Description of a new catfish genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River basin in central Brazil, with comments on the historical zoogeography of the new taxon | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400| journal = ZooKeys | volume = 598 | issue = | pages = 129–157 }} 3. ^{{cite journal | journal = Neotropical Ichthyology | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 271–276 | year = 2005 | title = Resurrection of Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae), and description of a new species from the rio Iguaçu basin, Brazil | author = Pereira, E.H.L. | doi = 10.1590/S1679-62252005000200004 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.auburn.edu/academic/science_math/res_area/loricariid/fish_key/neoplecin/neoplecin.html | title = Neoplecostominae Regan, 1904 | authors = Armbruster, J.W. }} 5. ^1 {{cite journal | title = Comparative cytogenetic analysis of eleven species of subfamilies Neoplecostominae and Hypostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) | authors = Alves, A.L., Oliveira, C. & Foresti, F. | journal = Genetica | year = 2005 | volume = 124 | pages = 127–136 | doi = 10.1007/s10709-004-7561-4 | issue = 2 | pmid=16134327}} 6. ^{{cite journal | journal = Copeia | year = 2005 | issue = 3 | pages = 550–558 | title = Pareiorhina brachyrhyncha (Loricariidae: Siluriformes): A New Species of Fish from the Paraíba do Sul Slope of Serra da Mantiqueira, Southeastern Brazil | authors = Chamon, C.C., Aranda, A.T. & Buckup, P.A. | doi = 10.1643/CI-04-276R | volume = 2005 }} 4 : Loricariidae|Fish of South America|Ray-finned fish subfamilies|Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan |
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