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词条 Nepalese Army Air Service
释义

  1. Notable Flying Officer

  2. Aircraft

     Current Inventory 

  3. Facilities

  4. Army pilots training School

  5. Accidents and incidents

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Nepalese Army Air Service
| image= Roundel of Nepal.svg
| image_size = 150
|caption=Nepalese Army Air Service roundel
|dates= 1965 - present
|country= {{Flag icon|Nepal}} Nepal
|allegiance=
|branch= Nepal Army
|type= Air force
|role= Aerial warfare
|size= 500
|command_structure= Military
|current_commander=
|garrison=Kathmandu
Janakpur
Biratnagar
Surkhet
Dipayal
|patron=
|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_label=
|motto=
|website = https://www.nepalarmy.mil.np
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=Nepalese Civil War
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
}}

Nepal has no separate Air Force but flies several aircraft within the Nepalese Army Air Service, also known as the Nepal Army Air Wing (formerly Royal Nepalese Air Force). It was formed in 1960s, but became an air force unit in 1979. Finally, It is now again a part of the Army. It has limited combat capabilities as only few helicopters can be armed. The main objective of this flying element is transport, flying paratroopers and assistance in case of an emergency (e.g. natural disasters). Apart from the 11th Brigade the country has established a VIP Flight from Tribhuvan Airport, mostly the aircraft are stationed at Kathmandu, Surkhet and Dipayal.

From 1996 to 2006 the country was in civil war against Maoist rebels who strove to overthrow the constitutional monarchy and establish a republic. Their attacks increased since the massacre of the Royal Family in 2001. This development led to the need for armed helicopters. Several types of aircraft have entered service since: MI-17s, M28 Skytruck, HAL Lancer and HAL Dhruv. The UK has delivered two Britten-Norman Islanders and two MI-17s free of charge. China decided to supply an MA-60 (an Y-7 derivative). Nepal has also purchased HAL Cheetah and HAL Chetak helicopters.

In November 2014, India gave an HAL Dhruv as part of a strategic pact.[1]

The NAAS consists of about 500 members.

Notable Flying Officer

  • Major Niru Dhungana = First batch of women military pilot
  • Major Anita Ale Magar = First batch of women military pilot

Aircraft

Current Inventory

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Transport
PZL M-28 Poland transport 2[2]4 on order[3]
Britten-Norman BN-2 United Kingdom transport 1[2]
Hawker Siddeley HS 748 United Kingdom transport 1[2]
CASA/IPTN CN-235 Indonesia transport1 on order[4]
Helicopters
Mil Mi-8 Russia utility6[2]
HAL Dhruv India utility / SAR 4[2]
Eurocopter AS350 Francelight utility1[2]
Aérospatiale SA330 France utility / transport1[2]
Aérospatiale SA315 Francelight utility2[2]
Aérospatiale Alouette III France utility4[2]
AgustaWestland AW139 Italy 1 on order[5]

Facilities

In all Nepal there are 36 airfields that are able to support military operations. See also the full list of airports in Nepal

  • Tribhuvan Airport, Kathmandu,
  • Chandragadhi Airport, Chandragadhi
  • Biratnagar Airport, Biratnagar
  • Janakpur Airport Janakpur
  • Simara Airport, Pipara Simara
  • Bharatpur Airport, Bharatpur
  • Meghauli Airport, Bharatpur
  • Pokhara Airport, Pokhara
  • Jomsom Airport, Mustang
  • Dang Airport, Tribhuvannagar
  • Nepalgunj Airport, Nepalgunj
  • Surkhet Airport, Birendranagar
  • Jumla Airport, Jumla
  • Silgadhi Airport, Doti/Dipayal
  • Mahendranagar Airport, Mahendranagar
  • Dhangadhi Airport, Dhangadhi

Army pilots training School

The Nepalese Army Air Service has its flying and helicopter pilots training school since 2004 within the No 11. Brigade and is the only helicopter pilot training school in Nepal.

Along with the army air service pilots, the school also produces civilian pilots. The school provides training using Mi-17, Bell and Ecureuil helicopters.

Accidents and incidents

  • On 13 September 1972, a Royal Nepalese Air Force Douglas DC-3 crashed when it hit a high tension powerline during a flight in Panchkhal. All 31 occupants of the aircraft were killed.[6]
  • On 30 December 1985, a Nepal Army Air Wing Short SC.7 Skyvan crashed in jungle near Dhangadi killing all 25 soldiers aboard.[7]
  • On 10 July 1991, a Nepal Army Air Wing de Havilland Twin Otter en route from Surkhet to Jumla was destroyed, killing 3 people, when hit a hillside. Later analysis showed the altimeter had given an incorrect reading.[8]
  • On 18 October 2011, a Nepal Army Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander performing an ambulance flight from Nepalgunj to Kathmandu crashed near Dhorpatan, Baglung District and caught fire. None of the six occupants survived the accident.[9]
  • On 30 May 2017, a Nepal Army PZL M28 Skytruck (Registration NA-048) crashed at Bajura Airport while the pilot was undertaking a forced landing due to bad weather. The pilot died and two others were injured.[10]

See also

  • Military of Nepal
  • Armed Police Force Nepal
  • Nepalese Police Force
  • National Investigation Department of Nepal

References

1. ^http://www.rediff.com/news/report/modi-holds-strategic-talks-with-nepal-gifts-bodhi-sapling-helicopter/20141125.htm
2. ^{{cite web |last = |first = |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/insight-from-flightglobal-world-air-forces-on-the-r-432247/|title = World Air Forces 2017 |work= |publisher= Flightglobal Insight |year= 2017 |doi = |accessdate= 20 October 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Nepal Army to receive four Skytruck from American Aid|url=http://www.aviationnepal.com/nepal-army-to-receive-four-skytruck-from-american-aid/|publisher=Aviation Nepal|accessdate=24 October 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |last = |first = |url=http://www.southasia.com.au/2017/06/20/nepalese-army-buying-military-transport-aircraft-indonesia-can-even-carry-small-vehicle/ |title = Nepalese Army buying Military Transport aircraft from Indonesia, can “even” carry “a small vehicle”|work= |publisher= Flightglobal Insight|accessdate= 9 October 2017}}
5. ^http://helihub.com/2018/07/11/nepal-army-procures-one-aw139-and-two-h125s/
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720913-0|title=Accident description|accessdate=2 October 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19851230-0|title=Accident description|accessdate=2 October 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910710-1|title=Accident description|accessdate=2 October 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20111018-0|title=Accident description|accessdate=2 October 2017}}
10. ^http://www.myrepublica.com/news/20939/

External links

  • Nepal Army Air Wing (scramble.nl)
  • Official website of the Nepal Army
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}

3 : Military of Nepal|Security forces of Nepal|Army aviation units and formations

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