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词条 Nepenthes merrilliana
释义

  1. Natural hybrids

  2. References

  3. Further reading

{{Speciesbox
|image = Nepenthes merrilliana lower pitcher.jpg
|image_caption =
|image2 = Nepenthes merrilliana upper pitcher.jpg
|image2_caption = A lower (top) and upper pitcher of N. merrilliana from Dinagat
|status = VU
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|status_ref = [1]
|genus = Nepenthes
|species = merrilliana
|authority = Macfarl. (1911)[2]
|synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=Synonyms
|Nepenthes merrillii
Elm. (1915)[3] sphalm.typogr.{{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=Heterochresonyms
|Nepenthes merrilliana
auct. non Macfarl.: Danser (1928);[4]
Jebb & Cheek (1997);[5]
Cheek & Jebb (2001)[6]
[=N. merrilliana/N. surigaoensis]
|}}Nepenthes merrilliana ({{IPAc-en|n|ᵻ|ˈ|p|ɛ|n|θ|iː|z|_|m|ɛ|ˌ|r|ɪ|l|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə}}; after Elmer Drew Merrill) is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. It produces some of the largest pitchers in the genus, rivalling those of N. rajah.[7]

The species is native to northern and central Mindanao as well as neighbouring Dinagat[7] and Samar.[8] Its presence in southern Mindanao is uncertain.[7] It inhabits coastal forest areas on steep slopes[1] at elevations of 0–1100 m above sea level.[9]

Nepenthes surigaoensis is closely related to N. merrilliana and was for a long time considered a heterotypic synonym of this species.[10] Nepenthes samar is another closely allied species.[11]

Natural hybrids

  • N. alata × N. merrilliana [=N. × merrilliata][8][12]
  • ? (N. alata × N. merrilliana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × tsangoya]
  • N. bellii × N. merrilliana[7]
  • N. merrilliana × N. mindanaoensis[7]
  • N. merrilliana × N. mirabilis[7]

References

1. ^1 {{cite journal | author1 = Clarke, C.M. | author2 = Cantley, R. | author3 = Nerz, J. | author4 = Rischer, H. | author5 = Witsuba, A. | title = Nepenthes merrilliana | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2000 | page = e.T39676A10255369 | publisher = IUCN | year = 2000 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/39676/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T39676A10255369.en | accessdate = 3 April 2017}}
2. ^Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34938989 New species of Nepenthes.] Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. ([https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34939103 plates I–II])
3. ^Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/768493 Nepenthaceae]. [pp. 2785–2787] In: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/768427 Two hundred twenty six new species—II]. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.
4. ^Danser, B.H. 1928. 26. Nepenthes Merrilliana MACF.. In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
5. ^Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
6. ^Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
8. ^1 Robinson, A. 2012. Nepenthes merrilliana on Samar. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, June 29, 2012.
9. ^McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
10. ^Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
11. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes samar (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Samar, Philippines. Blumea 58(1): 82–84. {{DOI|10.3767/000651913X673513}}
12. ^Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.

Further reading

{{Refbegin|25em}}
  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x}}
  • Beveridge, N.G.P., C. Rauch, P.J.A. Keßler, R.R. van Vugt & P.C. van Welzen 2013. A new way to identify living species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae): more data needed! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(4): 122–128.
  • Cantley, R. 2000. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j01sXiwpqAA Nepenthes of the Philippines]. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
  • Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ramos (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Mindanao, Philippines. Willdenowia 43(1): 107–111. {{DOI|10.3372/wi.43.43112}}
  • Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
  • {{de icon}} Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.
  • {{de icon}} Gronemeyer, T. & V. Heinrich 2008. Wiederentdeckung von Nepenthes surigaoensis am Naturstandort auf den Philippinen. Das Taublatt 60(1): 28–33.
  • Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722151730/http://www.sbg.org.sg/research/publicationbulletin.asp?sRange=1970-1979&sYear=1972 Abstract]
  • Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
  • {{id icon}} Mansur, M. 2001. {{cite web |url= http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf |title= Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120319205635/http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf |archivedate= 2012-03-19 |df= }} In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
  • {{de icon}} McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
  • Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2001-12897}}
  • {{de icon}} Meimberg, H. 2002. {{cite web|url= http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1078/1/Meimberg_Harald.pdf |title=Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. }} Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
  • Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2006-924676}}
  • {{jp icon}} Oikawa, T. 1992. Nepenthes merrilliana Macf.. In: {{Nihongo||無憂草 – Nepenthes|Muyū kusa – Nepenthes}}. [The Grief Vanishing.] Parco Co., Japan. pp. 58–59.

{{Refend}}{{Commons|position=left|Nepenthes merrilliana}}{{Nepenthes}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q150513}}

7 : Carnivorous plants of Asia|Nepenthes|Endemic flora of the Philippines|Flora of Mindanao|Flora of the Visayas|Plants described in 1911|Vulnerable flora of Asia
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