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词条 Nepenthes philippinensis
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Speciesbox
|image = Nepenthes philippinensis ASR 072007 bacungan palawan.jpg
|image_caption = Lower pitcher of Nepenthes philippinensis growing near its type locality. Bacungan, Palawan.
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|status_ref = [1]
|genus = Nepenthes
|species = philippinensis
|authority = Macfarl. (1908)[2]
|synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=Synonyms
|Nepenthes alata
auct. non Blanco: Danser (1928)[3]
[=N. abalata/N. alata/N. benstonei/
N. copelandii/N. eustachya/N. graciliflora/
N. mindanaoensis/N. mirabilis/
N. negros/N. philippinensis][4][5][6]
|Nepenthes brachycarpa
Merr. (1915)
|Nepenthes wilkiei
Jebb & Cheek (1998)[7]
|}}Nepenthes philippinensis {{IPAc-en|n|ᵻ|ˈ|p|ɛ|n|θ|iː|z|_|f|ɪ|ˌ|l|ɪ|p|ᵻ|ˈ|n|ɛ|n|s|ɪ|s}} is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. It is known from Palawan and the neighbouring Calamian Islands (including Busuanga, Coron, and Culion) and Linapacan, where it grows at 0–{{convert|600|m|ft}} above sea level.[8][9]Nepenthes wilkiei was described by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek in 1998.[7] This taxon was subsequently found to be conspecific with N. philippinensis.[10][11] Jebb and Cheek suggest that N. philippinensis is more closely related to the Bornean species N. hirsuta, N. hispida, and N. macrovulgaris than it is to N. alata.[10][11]Nepenthes philippinensis produces the most concurrent inflorescences of any species in the genus; up to 190 have been recorded on a single plant.[12]Nepenthes philippinensis has no known natural hybrids.[12] No forms or varieties have been formally described, although a multitude of taxa resembling N. philippinensis are found across the isolated peaks of Palawan.[9][13]

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Clarke, C.M. | author2 = Lee, C. | title = Nepenthes philippinensis | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2014 | page = e.T49000838A49009847 | publisher = IUCN | year = 2014 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/49000838/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T49000838A49009847.en | accessdate = 8 April 2017}}
2. ^Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
3. ^Danser, B.H. 1928. 1. Nepenthes alata Blanco. [pp. 258–262] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
4. ^Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x}}
5. ^Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007001859/http://www.sbg.org.sg/Bulletin/166_1295.pdf |date=2013-10-07 }} Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
6. ^Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes alata. Carnivorous Plant Database.
7. ^1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1998. Two New Philippine Nepenthes. Kew Bulletin 53(4): 966. {{DOI|10.2307/4118886}}
8. ^McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
9. ^1 McPherson, S.R. 2011. Observations of Nepenthes philippinensis and related taxa. In: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 382–395.
10. ^1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. {{DOI|10.2307/4111166}}
11. ^1 Schlauer, J. 2000. {{cite web|url= http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv29n2p50_53.pdf |title=Literature reviews. }} Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.
12. ^1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
13. ^Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.

Further reading

{{Refbegin|2}}
  • Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
  • Cullen, D. & B. Quinn 2012. Exploring Mount Victoria, Central Palawan – revisiting the habitat of N. attenboroughii. Part 1: Mt Victoria – Peak 1 & 2. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 105: 6–13.
  • Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
  • Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
  • {{id icon}} Mansur, M. 2001. {{cite web |url= http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf |title= Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120319205635/http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf |archivedate= 2012-03-19 |df= }} In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
  • McPherson, S. 2011. N. attenboroughii – a new species of giant pitcher plant from the Philippines. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 99: 12–18.
  • {{de icon}} McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
  • Mey, F.S. 2013. Neotypification of Nepenthes blancoi and description of N. abalata a new species from the Philippines. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, February 11, 2013.
{{Refend}}{{Commons|Nepenthes philippinensis}}{{Nepenthes}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6395674}}

5 : Carnivorous plants of Asia|Nepenthes|Endemic flora of the Philippines|Flora of Palawan|Plants described in 1908
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