“Nepenthes truncata”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Nepenthes truncata ({{IPAc-en|n|ᵻ|ˈ|p|ɛ|n|θ|iː|z|_|t|r|ʌ|ŋ|ˈ|k|ɑː|t|ə}}; from Latin: truncatus = terminating abruptly) is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. It is known from the islands of Dinagat, Leyte, and Mindanao.^[3] The species grows at an elevation of 0–1500 m above sea level.^[4] Nepenthes truncata is characterised by its heart-shaped (truncate) leaves and very large pitchers, which can reach up to 40 cm in height.

Carnivory

On September 29, 2006, at the Botanical Gardens in Lyon, France, a Nepenthes truncata was photographed containing the decomposing corpse of a mouse. This incident is the first record of a mammal being successfully trapped in the pitchers of N. truncata. Both N. rajah^[7] and N. rafflesiana^[8] are known to occasionally catch small mammals in the wild.

Natural hybrids

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Clarke, C.M. | author2 = Cantley, R. | author3 = Nerz, J. | author4 = Rischer, H. | author5 = Witsuba, A. | title = Nepenthes truncata | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2000 | page = e.T39708A10257507 | publisher = IUCN | year = 2000 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/39708/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T39708A10257507.en | accessdate = 12 April 2017}}
2. ^Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34938989 New species of Nepenthes.] Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. ([https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34939103 plates I–II])
3. ^McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
4. ^¹McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
5. ^Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 29(6): 677–681. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x}}
6. ^Mey, F.S. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi aka "Nepenthes black truncata". Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, December 27, 2011.
7. ^Phillipps, A. 1988. {{cite web|url= http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv17n2p55.pdf |title=A second record of rats as prey in Nepenthes rajah. }} {{small|(203 KiB)}} Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 55.
8. ^Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
9. ^Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
10. ^Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722151730/http://www.sbg.org.sg/research/publicationbulletin.asp?sRange=1970-1979&sYear=1972 |date=2011-07-22 }}
11. ^Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

Further reading

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x}}

Cantley, R. 2000. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j01sXiwpqAA Nepenthes of the Philippines]. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.

Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2014. Expansion of the Nepenthes alata group (Nepenthaceae), Philippines, and descriptions of three new species. Blumea 59: 144–154. {{DOI|10.3767/000651914X685861}}

Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228. {{DOI|10.3767/000651911X605781}}

Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.

Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/768493 Nepenthaceae]. [pp. 2785–2787] In: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/768427 Two hundred twenty six new species—II]. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.

{{de icon}} Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.

Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x}}

Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.

{{id icon}} Mansur, M. 2001. {{cite web |url= http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf |title= Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120319205635/http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf |archivedate= 2012-03-19 |df= }} In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.

{{de icon}} McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.

Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2001-12897}}

{{de icon}} Meimberg, H. 2002. {{cite web|url= http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1078/1/Meimberg_Harald.pdf |title=Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. }} Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.

Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2006-924676}}

Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023}}

Rasco, E.T. Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2005. Initial studies on in vitro germination and early seedling growth of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 51–55.

Rasco, E.T. Jr., G.K.R. Oguis & C.S.C. Silvosa 2012. In vitro rooting of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(4): 135–139.

Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. {{DOI|10.1086/660882}}

Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nursery{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Microbiology Indonesia 3(3): 109–114.

Silvosa, C.S.C., E.T. Rasco Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2013. Agricultural waste materials as component of organic potting media for the endangered Nepenthes truncata Macf. (Philippine pitcher plant). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 47–56.

{{cs icon}} Svítek, M. 2002. Portréty rostlin - Nepenthes truncata (Macf.) syn. Nepenthes megamphora (Merr. & Quis). Trifid 2002(1): 37–39. (page 2, page 3)

Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.

WGAL News: Carnivorous Plant Eats Mouse at French Garden