| 词条 | Neritidae |
| 释义 |
| image = Theodoxus fluviatilis 3.png | image_caption = An oblique left side view of a live Theodoxus fluviatilis | image2 = Theodoxus_danubialis.jpg | image2_caption = Two shells of the freshwater nerite Theodoxus danubialis, scale bar in mm | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Neritimorpha clade Cycloneritimorpha | superfamilia = Neritoidea | familia = Neritidae | familia_authority = Rafinesque, 1815 | diversity_link = | diversity_ref = [1] | diversity = About 110 freshwater species, some brackish water species, and some fully marine species }} Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small- to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum. The family Neritidae includes marine genera such as Nerita, marine and freshwater genera such as Neritina, and freshwater and brackish water genera such as Theodoxus. The common name "nerite" as well as the family name Neritidae and the genus name Nerita, are derived from the name of Nerites, who was a sea god in Greek mythology. DistributionNeritidae live primarily in the southern hemisphere, but there are some exceptions, such as a genus Theodoxus[2] or Bathynerita naticoidea. TaxonomyThis family consists of the five following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
GeneraGenera, subgenera and species within the family Neritidae include:[4] Subfamily Neritinae
Subfamily † Neritariinae
Subfamily Neritininae tribe Neritinini
tribe Theodoxini
Subfamily Smaragdiinae
Subfamily † Velatinae
References1. ^Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. {{hdl|10088/7390}} {{doi|10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6}}. 2. ^Bunje P. M. & Lindberg D. R. (2007). "Lineage divergence of a freshwater snail clade associated with post-Tethys marine basin development". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42(2): 373–387. {{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.026}}. 3. ^1 2 Bandel K. (2001). "The history of Theodoxus and Neritina connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda)". Mittelungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut Universitat Hamburg 85: 65-164. abstract {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726131013/http://www.uni-hamburg.de/geol_pal/mangrove_print.html |date=2011-07-26 }}. 4. ^Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}} 5. ^Bouchet, P.; Krijnen, C.; Gofas, S. (2016). Nerita Linnaeus, 1758. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138254 on 2017-12-07 6. ^Neubauer, Thomas A.; Bouchet, P.; Sartori, André F. (2016). Vitta Mörch, 1852. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818782 on 2017-12-07 7. ^WoRMS (2009). Septaria. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206410 on 2010-05-03 8. ^Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2016). Clithon Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=737507 on 2017-12-07 9. ^Bouchet, P. (2016). Clypeolum. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=873719 on 2017-12-07 10. ^Bouchet, P. (2016). Neripteron Lesson, 1831. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818409 on 2017-12-07 11. ^WoRMS (2009). Puperita Gray, 1857. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205488 on 2010-05-03 12. ^WoRMS (2009). Smaragdia Issel, 1869. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138255 on 2010-05-03 External links{{Commons category|Neritidae}}
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