词条 | Nespelem people |
释义 |
|group=Nespelem |image=Edward S. Curtis Collection People 063.jpg | caption = Nespelem woman, photo by Curtis, 1911 |poptime= |popplace={{flagcountry|United States}}United States (Washington) |rels= |langs=English, Salishan, Interior Salish |related=Colville, Sanpoil, Sinixt, Palus, Wenatchi, Entiat, Methow, Southern Okanagan, Sinkiuse-Columbia, and the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band }} The Nespelem people belong to one of twelve aboriginal Confederated Tribes of the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington. They lived primarily near the banks of the Nespelem River, an Upper Columbia River tributary, in an area now known as Nespelem, Washington, located on the Colville Indian Reservation. Alternate spellings include Nespelim or Nespilim. EthnographyThe Nespelem are considered Interior Salish, a designation that also includes the Okanagan, Sinixt, Wenatchi, Sanpoil, Spokan, Kalispel, Pend d'Oreilles, Coeur d'Alene, and Flathead peoples.[1] Ross classifies Nespelem as one of the Okanagan tribes, while Winans classifies them as part of the Sanpoil.[2] In 1905, the United States Indian Office counted 41 Nespelim; in 1910, the census counted 46; in 1913, after a survey, the Office of Indian Affairs counted 43.[3] Nespelem villages and tribes
Notes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-409777/Nespelim |title=Nespelim (people) |accessdate=2007-10-03 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ppne.co.uk/index.php?m=show&id=7142 |title=Nespelim |date=2006-05-02 |accessdate=2007-10-03 |publisher=NEPHP Publisher }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/washington/sanpoilindianhist.htm |title=Sanpoil Indian Tribe |accessdate=2007-10-03 |publisher=Access Genealogy Indian Tribal Records}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Native American tribes in Washington (state)|Interior Salish |
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