| 词条 | New Caledonia wattled bat |
| 释义 |
| status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Chalinolobus | species = neocaledonicus | authority = Revilliod, 1914 | synonyms ={{species list | Chalinolobus gouldii neocaledonicus| Revilliod, 1914}} }} New Caledonia wattled bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus) is a species of vesper bat (family Vespertilionidae) in the genus Chalinolobus. It is found only in New Caledonia. TaxonomyThe New Caledonia wattled bat was first described by Swiss naturalist Pierre Revilliod in 1914. It is commonly considered a subspecies of Chalinolobus gouldii, but evidence for synonymy is weak.[2] Its species name "neocaledonicus" comes from Ancient Greek néos meaning "new" and the New Latin rendering of "Caledonia," caledonicus; the species name refers to New Caledonia where this species is found.[3] DescriptionIt is a small species of bat, with a head and body length of only {{convert|50.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}. Its forearm is {{convert|35.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} long, and its tail is {{convert|33|mm|in|abbr=on}} long. Its ears are relatively long, at {{convert|12|mm|in|abbr=on}}[3] Its dental formula is {{DentalFormula|upper=2.1.2.3|lower=3.1.2.3}}, for a total of 32 teeth.[5] Range and habitatIt is one of nine species of bat found in New Caledonia. It is among the three species of bat endemic to the territory.[4] ConservationIt is considered endangered by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this assessment because its area of occupancy is less than {{convert|500|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}, there are fewer than six known localities of occurrence, and its habitat is declining in quality and extent.[1] Sources1. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Brescia, F. |title=Chalinolobus neocaledonicus |journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |volume=2008 |page=e.T4420A10868334 |publisher=IUCN |year=2008 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/4420/0 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T4420A10868334.en |access-date=8 November 2017}} {{Vespertilionidae|V.|V.}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q305068}}2. ^{{cite book |title= Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference |volume= 2|editor= Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder |publisher= JHU Press |year= 2005 |isbn= 9780801882210 |page= 484}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal| last=Revilliod| first=P.| year=1914| title=Les mammifères de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Îles Loyalty| journal=Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln| volume=1|pages=355–357|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6259569}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|doi=10.1177/0959683611409783|title=Late-Holocene bats of Mé Auré Cave, New Caledonia: Evidence of human consumption and a new species record from the recent past|journal=The Holocene|volume=22|pages=79|year=2011|last1=Hand|first1=Suzanne J|last2=Grant-Mackie|first2=Jack A}} 5 : Chalinolobus|Mammals described in 1914|Mammals of New Caledonia|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot|Bats of Oceania |
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