词条 | Newcastle-upon-Tyne (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Newcastle-upon-Tyne |parliament = uk |image= |caption=Newcastle-upon-Tyne in Northumberland, 1885-1918 |year = 1295 |abolished = 1918 |type = Borough |elects_howmany = Two |previous = |next = Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central, Newcastle-upon-Tyne East, Newcastle-upon-Tyne North and Newcastle-upon-Tyne West |region = England |county = Northumberland |towns = Newcastle upon Tyne }} Newcastle-upon-Tyne was a borough constituency in the county of Northumberland of the House of Commons of England to 1706 then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs), elected by the bloc vote system. The constituency was abolished in 1918, being split into four divisions; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central, Newcastle-upon-Tyne East, Newcastle-upon-Tyne North and Newcastle-upon-Tyne West. BoundariesThe constituency was based upon the town, later city, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne; in the historic county of Northumberland in North East England. In 1848, the constituency boundaries were described in A Topographical Dictionary of England [1] The borough first exercised the elective franchise in the 23rd of Edward the First, since which time it has returned two members to parliament: the present electoral limits are co-extensive with those of the county of the town, comprising 5730 acres; the old boundaries, which were abrogated in 1832, included 2700 acres only. When the House of Commons debated the boundaries to be used from 1832, the Tory Party suggested including Gateshead (to the south) and South Shields (to the east) within the Newcastle-upon-Tyne constituency. The Whigs resisted this idea, so these two neighbouring settlements were not incorporated into this seat.[2] The boundaries of the parliamentary borough, as defined by the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 (2 and 3 Wm. 4, c. 64), remained unchanged from 1832 until the area was divided into single member constituencies in 1918.[3] These were not necessarily identical to the boundaries used for local government purposes. In the period after 1885, the constituency was surrounded by Wansbeck to the west and north, Tyneside to the north ease and east, Jarrow to the south east, Gateshead to the south, and Chester-le-Street to the south west.[4] Members of ParliamentParty affiliations are derived from Stook Smith and Craig (see reference section below). Tory is used prior to the 1835 general election and Conservative from that time. Liberal candidates (as listed by Craig) before the formal creation of the party, shortly after the 1859 general election, are listed as Whig or Radical if the information is available in the work by Stooks Smith. MPs, who were known by the same name, are distinguished in the table below and the election results by a number in brackets after the name. It is not suggested that such numbers were used by contemporaries of the individuals so numbered. MPs 1386–1660
MPs 1660–1918
Elections{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}The bloc vote electoral system was used in elections to fill two seats and first past the post for single member by-elections. Each voter had up to as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings (until the secret ballot was introduced in 1872). Note on percentage change calculations: Where there was only one candidate of a party in successive elections, for the same number of seats, change is calculated on the party percentage vote. Where there was more than one candidate, in one or both successive elections for the same number of seats, then change is calculated on the individual percentage vote (if applicable). The reference to some candidates as Non Partisan does not, necessarily, mean that they did not have a party allegiance. It means that the sources consulted did not specify a party allegiance. Before the Representation of the People Act 1832, the borough had an electorate limited to its freemen. There were about 2,500 voters in the second half of the 18th century.[21] Elections of the 1710s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1710: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Blackett (3) |votes = 1,177 |percentage = 44.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Wrightson |votes = 886 |percentage = 33.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Carr (2) |votes = 609 |percentage = 22.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,672 |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1715: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Blackett (3) |votes = 639 |percentage = 44.0 |change = ... }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Wrightson |votes = 550 |percentage = 37.9 |change = +4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = James Clavering |votes = 263 |percentage = 18.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,452 |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1720s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1722: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Carr (2) |votes = 1,264 |percentage = 38.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Blackett(3) |votes = 1,158 |percentage = 35.9 |change = -8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Wrightson |votes = 831 |percentage = 25.8 |change = -12.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,223 |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1727: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Blackett (3) |votes = 1,202 |percentage = 39.9 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Nicholas Fenwick |votes = 1,189 |percentage = 39.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Carr (2) |votes = 620 |percentage = 20.6 |change = -17.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,011 |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
Elections of the 1730s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1734: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Walter Calverley-Blackett |votes = 1,354 |percentage = 42.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Nicholas Fenwick |votes = 1,083 |percentage = 34.3 |change = -5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Carr (2) |votes = 716 |percentage = 22.7 |change = -2.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,153 (1,795 electors) |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1740s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1741: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Walter Calverley-Blackett |votes = 1,453 |percentage = 32.3 |change = -10.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Nicholas Fenwick |votes = 1,231 |percentage = 27.4 |change = -6.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Matthew Ridley |votes = 1,131 |percentage = 25.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Carr (2) |votes = 683 |percentage = 15.2 |change = -7.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,498 (2,391 electors) |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1747: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Walter Calverley-Blackett |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Matthew Ridley |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1750s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 17 April 1754: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Walter Calverley-Blackett |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Matthew Ridley |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1760s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 27 March 1761: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Walter Calverley-Blackett |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Matthew Ridley |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 21 March 1768: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Walter Calverley-Blackett |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Matthew Ridley |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1770s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 11 October 1774: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Walter Calverley-Blackett |votes = 1,432 |percentage = 33.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = 1,411 |percentage = 32.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Constantine Phipps |votes = 795 |percentage = 18.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Thomas Delaval |votes = 677 |percentage = 15.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,315 (2,162 electors) |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 27 February 1777: Newcastle-upon-Tyne}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = John Trevelyan |votes = 1,163 |percentage = 52.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Andrew Stoney-Bowes |votes = 1,068 |percentage = 47.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 95 |percentage = 4.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,231 |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Non Partisan |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1780s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 11 September 1780: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = 1,408 |percentage = 38.8 |change = +6.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Andrew Stoney-Bowes |votes = 1,135 |percentage = 31.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Thomas Delaval |votes = 1,085 |percentage = 29.9 |change = +14.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,628 (2,245 electors) |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 26 April 1784: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Brandling |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1790s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1790: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Brandling |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1796: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Brandling |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 1798: Newcastle-upon-Tyne}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Brandling |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Tories (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1800s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1802: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Brandling |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1806: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Brandling |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1807: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (1) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Brandling |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1810s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1812: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Cuthbert Ellison |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 1818: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Cuthbert Ellison |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1818: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Cuthbert Ellison |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1820s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1820: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = 616 |percentage = 47.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Cuthbert Ellison |votes = 477 |percentage = 36.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Scott |votes = 217 |percentage = 16.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,310 (731 electors) |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1826: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Cuthbert Ellison |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections of the 1830s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1830: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Hodgson |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1831: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Hodgson |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1832: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = 2,112 |percentage = 43.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Hodgson |votes = 1,686 |percentage = 34.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Charles Attwood |votes = 1,092 |percentage = 22.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,890 (2,850 electors) |percentage = 73.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 3,905 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1835: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = William Ord |votes = 1,843 |percentage = 33.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Ridley (2) |votes = 1,499 |percentage = 26.8 |change = -16.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Hodgson |votes = 1,254 |percentage = 22.5 |change = -12.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = James Aytoun |votes = 988 |percentage = 17.7 |change = -4.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,584 (3,107 electors) |percentage = 76.6 |change = +3.6 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 4,054 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1840s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1841: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Hodgson-Hinde }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = William Ord }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,124 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1847: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = William Ord |votes = 2,196 |percentage = 36.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 2,068 |percentage = 34.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Hodgson[22] |votes = 1,680 |percentage = 27.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 273 |percentage = 4.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,812 (est) |percentage = 72.7 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,245 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1850s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1852: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Blackett |votes = 2,418 |percentage = 37.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 2,172 |percentage = 34.0 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = William Henry Watson[23][24] |votes = 1,795 |percentage = 28.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 377 |percentage = 5.9 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,193 (est) |percentage = 60.6 (est) |change = −12.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,269 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Blackett resigned due to ill health, causing a by-election.[25] {{Election box begin | title=By-election, 5 February 1856: Newcastle-upon-Tyne [75]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = George Ridley }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = George Ridley |votes = 2,445 |percentage = 39.1 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 2,133 |percentage = 34.1 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Carstairs[26] |votes = 1,673 |percentage = 26.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 460 |percentage = 7.4 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,962 (est) |percentage = 66.5 (est) |change = +5.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,962 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1859: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 2,688 |percentage = 46.1 |change = +12.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = George Ridley |votes = 2,679 |percentage = 46.0 |change = +6.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Alfred Taylor |votes = 462 |percentage = 7.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,217 |percentage = 38.0 |change = +30.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,915 (est) |percentage = 48.5 (est) |change = −18.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,008 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Headlam was appointed Judge-Advocate General of the Armed Forces, requiring a by-election. {{Election box begin | title=By-election, 28 June 1859: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 2,153 |percentage = 56.0 |change = +9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Cuthbert[27] |votes = 1,086 |percentage = 28.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,067 |percentage = 27.7 |change = −10.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,846 |percentage = 64.0 |change = +15.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,008 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1860sRidley resigned after being appointed a Copyhold, Inclosure and Tithe Commissioner. {{Election box begin | title=By-election, 7 December 1860: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Somerset Beaumont |votes = 2,346 |percentage = 61.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Liberal |candidate = Peter Carstairs[28][29] |votes = 1,500 |percentage = 39.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 846 |percentage = 22.0 |change = −16.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,846 |percentage = 70.2 |change = +21.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,475 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cowen |votes = 2,941 |percentage = 39.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 2,477 |percentage = 33.1 |change = −13.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Somerset Beaumont |votes = 2,060 |percentage = 27.5 |change = −18.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 417 |percentage = 5.6 |change = −32.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,739 (est) |percentage =56.4 (est) |change = +7.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,630 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1868: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cowen |votes = 7,057 |percentage = 42.9 |change = +3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 6,674 |percentage = 40.6 |change = +7.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederick Hamond |votes = 2,725 |percentage = 16.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,949 |percentage = 24.0 |change = +18.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,591 (est) |percentage = 51.7 (est) |change = −4.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 18,557 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1870sCowen's death caused a by-election, at which his son was elected. {{Election box begin | title=By-election, 17 Jan 1874: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1 seat) [75]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cowen |votes = 7,356 |percentage = 53.7 |change = −29.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederick Hamond |votes = 6,353 |percentage = 46.3 |change = +29.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,003 |percentage = 7.3 |change = −16.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 13,709 |percentage = 64.0 |change = +12.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,407 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −29.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1874: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [75] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cowen |votes = 8,464 |percentage = 40.8 |change = −2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederick Hamond |votes = 6,479 |percentage = 31.2 |change = +14.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Emerson Headlam |votes = 5,807 |percentage = 28.0 |change = −12.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 13,615 (est) |percentage = 63.6 (est) |change = +11.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,407 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,985 |percentage = 9.6 |change = −14.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −4.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 672 |percentage = 3.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +14.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1880: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [30]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Cowen |votes = 11,766 |percentage = 42.9 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ashton Wentworth Dilke |votes = 10,404 |percentage = 37.9 |change = +9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederick Hamond |votes = 5,271 |percentage = 19.2 |change = −12.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,133 |percentage = 18.7 |change = +9.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 17,037 (est) |percentage = 71.6 (est) |change = +8.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 23,800 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +4.1 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +7.8 }}{{Election box end}} Dilke's resignation caused a by-election. {{Election box begin | title=By-election, 26 Feb 1883: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [30]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Morley |votes = 9,443 |percentage = 56.8 |change = −24.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gainford Bruce[31] |votes = 7,187 |percentage = 43.2 |change = +24.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,256 |percentage = 13.6 |change = −5.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 16,630 |percentage = 62.1 |change = −9.5 (est) }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 26,305 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −24.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [32][99] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Liberal |candidate = Joseph Cowen |votes = 10,489 |percentage = 34.9 |change = −8.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Morley |votes = 10,129 |percentage = 33.6 |change = −4.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederic Hamond |votes = 9,500 |percentage = 31.5 |change = +12.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 73.0 |change = +1.4 (est) }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 30,314 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 989 |percentage = 3.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Independent Liberal |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 629 |percentage = 2.1 |change = −16.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −5.3 }}{{Election box end}}
Morley was appointed Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, requiring a by-election. {{Election box begin | title=Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, 1886 [33][99]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Morley |votes = 11,110 |percentage = 56.8 |change = +23.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederick Hamond |votes = 8,449 |percentage = 43.2 |change = +12.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,661 |percentage = 13.6 |change = +11.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 19,559 |percentage = 64.5 |change = −8.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 30,314 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +5.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [34][99] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Morley |votes = 10,681 |percentage = 26.6 |change = −7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Craig |votes = 10,172 |percentage = 25.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party |candidate = William Armstrong |votes = 9,657 |percentage = 24.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Matthew Ridley |votes = 9,580 |percentage = 23.9 |change = −7.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 515 |percentage = 1.3 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 67.3 |change = −5.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 30,314 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +0.3 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Independent Liberal |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [35][36]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederick Hamond |votes = 13,823 |percentage = 39.0 |change = +15.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Morley |votes = 10,905 |percentage = 30.8 |change = +4.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Craig |votes = 10,686 |percentage = 30.2 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,137 |percentage = 8.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 24,537 (est) |percentage = 76.4 |change = +9.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 32,117 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +5.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −5.5 }}{{Election box end}} Morley is appointed Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, requiring a by-election. {{Election box begin | title=Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, 1892 [37][36]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Morley |votes = 12,983 |percentage = 53.6 |change = −7.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party |candidate = Pandeli Ralli |votes = 11,244 |percentage = 46.4 |change = +7.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,739 |percentage = 7.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 24,227 |percentage = 75.4 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 32,117 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −7.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [38][39][36] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Frederick Hamond |votes = 12,833 |percentage = 25.4 |change = +5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Cruddas |votes = 12,170 |percentage = 24.2 |change = +4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Morley |votes = 11,862 |percentage = 23.6 |change = −7.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Craig |votes = 11,154 |percentage = 22.2 |change = −8.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour Party |candidate = Fred Hammill |votes = 2,302 |percentage = 4.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 308 |percentage = 0.6 |change = −8.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 25,769 (est) |percentage = 79.6 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 32,373 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.7 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +6.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [40][41][42]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Richard Plummer |votes = 15,097 |percentage = 29.7 |change = +4.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Renwick |votes = 14,752 |percentage = 29.0 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Storey |votes = 10,488 |percentage = 20.7 |change = −2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Hedworth Lambton |votes = 10,463 |percentage = 20.6 |change = −1.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,264 |percentage = 8.3 |change = +7.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 74.1 |change = −5.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 34,690 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [43][36] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |candidate = Walter Hudson |votes = 18,869 |percentage = 31.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Cairns |votes = 18,423 |percentage = 30.5 |change = +9.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Richard Plummer |votes = 11,942 |percentage = 19.8 |change = −9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Renwick |votes = 11,223 |percentage = 18.6 |change = −10.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 84.6 |change = +10.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 36,909 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,927 |percentage = 11.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,481 |percentage = 10.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +9.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Newcastle-upon-Tyne by-election, 1908[36]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =George Renwick |votes =13,863 |percentage =48.5 |change = +7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Edward Shortt |votes =11,720 |percentage =41.1 |change = +10.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Federation |candidate = Edward Hartley |votes = 2,971 |percentage = 10.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =2,143 |percentage = 7.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 28,554 |percentage =76.4 |change = −8.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 37,389 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election January 1910: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [44][45] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Shortt |votes = 18,779 |percentage = 28.9 |change = −1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Hudson |votes = 18,241 |percentage = 28.1 |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Walter Richard Plummer |votes =14,067 |percentage = 21.6 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =George Renwick |votes =13,928 |percentage = 21.4 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 86.1 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 38,534 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =4,712 |percentage = 7.3 |change = −3.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,174 |percentage = 6.5 |change = −4.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −2.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election December 1910: Newcastle-upon-Tyne (2 seats) [46][47][48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Shortt |votes = 16,599 |percentage = 28.1 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Hudson |votes = 16,447 |percentage = 28.0 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Clark |votes = 12,915 |percentage = 22.0 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jasper Nicholas Ridley |votes = 12,849 |percentage = 21.9 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 78.3 |change = −7.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,684 |percentage = 6.1 |change = −1.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,532 |percentage = 6.0 |change = −0.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.3 }}{{Election box end}} General Election 1914/15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
|title=By-election, 1918: Newcastle-upon-Tyne [36] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Shortt }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Notes1. ^'Newbottle - Newcastle-upon-Tyne', A Topographical Dictionary of England (1848), pp. 379-389. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51171 Date accessed: 15 December 2008. 2. ^Seymour Electoral Reform in England and Wales 3. ^Craig Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 4. ^Map in Craig Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 {{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/bishopdale-william-1398|title= BISHOPDALE, William (d.1398), of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumb.|publisher = History of Parliament| accessdate = 2 May 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/newcastle-upon-tyne|title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-10-05}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web| url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/newcastle-upon-tyne|title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-10-05}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web| url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/newcastle-upon-tyne|title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-10-05}} 9. ^The 1727 election was disputed. As a result of an election petition, the House of Commons decided to seat Carr vice Blackett (who had died in 1728) in 1729. 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title= The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |pages=245–246 |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnzrh2;view=1up;seq=249}} 11. ^{{cite journal | title=The Left-Wing Whigs: Whitbread, the Mountain and Reform, 1809-1815 | first=Dean | last=Rapp | journal=The Journal of British Studies | volume=21 |date=Spring 1982 | pages=35–66 | issue=2 | doi=10.1086/385789 | jstor=175533}} 12. ^1 {{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836|date=1836|pages=133, 151|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xiJkAAAAcAAJ|accessdate=9 June 2018}} 13. ^{{cite book |last1=Richardson |first1=M. A. |title=The Local Historian's Table Book, of Remarkable Occurrences, Historical Facts, Traditions, Legendary and Descriptive Ballads, Connected with the Counties of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland and Durham |date=1843 |publisher=M. A. Richardson |location=Newcastle-upon-Tyne |page=373 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PE9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA373&lpg=RA2-PA373 |accessdate=9 June 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web |last1=Escott |first1=Margaret |title=ORD, William (1781–1855), of Whitfield Hall, Northumb and 17 Berkeley Square, Mdx. |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/ord-william-1781-1855 |website=The History of Parliament |accessdate=9 June 2018 |date=2009}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=The Northumberland Wig Shop 1826 |url=http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1489455&partId=1&people=57902&peoA=57902-1-9&page=1 |website=The British Museum |accessdate=9 June 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=A truly Noble brew on a journey back home |url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/truly-noble-brew-journey-back-4530627 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=The Journal |date=13 April 2007}} 17. ^{{cite news |title=Close of the Poll |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000193/18470731/093/0005 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=Leeds Intelligencer |date=31 July 1847 |page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 18. ^{{cite news |title=Newcastle-on-Tyne |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000031/18520707/069/0005 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=Aberdeen Press and Journal |date=7 July 1852 |page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 19. ^{{cite book |last1=Purdue |first1=A. W. |title=Newcastle: The Biography |date=2012 |publisher=Amberley Publishing |location=Stroud |page=174 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SYOoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT174&lpg=PT174 |accessdate=9 June 2018}} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Bury and Norwich Post |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000156/18560213/006/0001 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |date=13 February 1856 |pages=1–2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 21. ^Namier and Brooke The House of Commons 1754-1790 22. ^{{cite web|last1=Escott|first1=Margaret|title=HODGSON, John (1806-1869), of Elswick House, Northumb.|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/hodgson-john-1806-1869|website=The History of Parliament|accessdate=26 November 2018}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000165/18540825/020/0004|accessdate=14 May 2018|work=Essex Standard|date=25 August 1854|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000352/18540826/005/0002|accessdate=14 May 2018|work=Hertford Mercury and Reformer|date=26 August 1854|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 25. ^{{cite book |last=Walford |first=Edward (editor) |location=London |publisher=Robert Hardwicke |year=1857 |title=Hardwicke's Annual biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RG8DAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA59 |page=59 |accessdate=9 June 2018}} 26. ^{{cite news |title=Electioneering Warfare |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000366/18570328/019/0005 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury |date=28 March 1857 |page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 27. ^{{cite news |title=Notice to the Freemen of Newcastle-on-Tyne |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000366/18590625/041/0001 |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury |date=25 June 1859 |page=1 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=The Newcastle Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000430/18601110/022/0005|accessdate=6 March 2018|work=Kendal Mercury|date=10 November 1860|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Political Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001429/18601208/076/0004|accessdate=6 March 2018|work=Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser|date=8 December 1860|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Ecclesiastical Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000206/18830222/061/0008|accessdate=5 December 2017|work=Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser|date=22 February 1883|page=8|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 32. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 33. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 34. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 35. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 36. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 37. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 38. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 39. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901 40. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 41. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901 42. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 43. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 44. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 45. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916 46. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907 47. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916 48. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 49. ^Newcastle Journal 3 Jun 1914 50. ^Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 14 Sep 1914 References
5 : Politics of Newcastle upon Tyne|Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear (historic)|Parliamentary constituencies in Northumberland (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1295|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918 |
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