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词条 New Jersey's at-large congressional district
释义

  1. List of members representing the district

  2. References

Beginning from its inception into statehood, New Jersey elected its representatives At-large instead of from individual districts. This continued for most years until 1843, with the exception of the years 1799-1801, and 1813-1815 when they were elected in districts. After 1843, New Jersey returned to district representation. 4 at-large representatives were elected in 1789 until 1793 when a 5th representative was added. 6 seats were allocated beginning in 1803, continuing until At-large representation ceased in 1843.

List of members representing the district

Cong
ress		YearsSeat ASeat BSeat CSeat DSeat ESeat F
Rep. Party Electoral history Rep. Party Electoral history Rep. Party Electoral history Rep. Party Electoral history Rep. Party Electoral history Rep. Party Electoral history
1March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791
Elias Boudinot		Pro-Admin.Elected in 1789.
Re-elected in 1791.
Re-elected in 1792.
Retired.		Thomas SinnicksonPro-Admin. Elected in 1789.
Lost re-election.
James Schureman		Pro-Admin. Elected in 1789.
Lost re-election.
Lambert Cadwalader		Pro-Admin. Elected in 1789.
Lost re-election.		Seat created in 1793Seat created in 1803
2March 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
Abraham Clark		Pro-Admin.Elected in 1791.
Re-elected in 1792.
Died.
Jonathan Dayton		Pro-Admin.Elected in 1791.
Re-elected in 1792.
Re-elected in 1794.
Re-elected in 1797.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|NJ|3|C}} and retired to run for U.S. Senator.		Aaron KitchellPro-Admin. Elected in 1791.
Lost re-election.
{{USCongressOrdinal|3March 4, 1793 –
September 15, 1794
Lambert Cadwalader		Pro-Admin.Elected in 1792.
Lost re-election.
John Beatty		Pro-Admin.Elected in 1792.
Lost re-election.
September 15, 1794 –
January 29, 1795		Vacant
January 29, 1795 –
March 3, 1795		Aaron KitchellPro-Admin.Elected in 1794 and elected to finish Clark's term.
Lost re-election.
4March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797		Thomas HendersonFed. Elected in 1794.
Lost re-election.		Fed.Fed.Isaac SmithFed. Elected in 1794.
Retired.		Mark ThomsonFed.Elected in 1794.
Re-elected in 1797.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|NJ|2|C}} and lost re-election.
5March 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1799
James Schureman		Fed.Redistricted to the {{ushr>NJ|5|C}} and lost re-election.James H. ImlayFed.Redistricted to the {{ushr>NJ|4|C}} and re-elected.Thomas SinnicksonFed.Redistricted to the {{ushr>NJ|5|C}}.
but unknown if then retired or lost.
6March 4, 1799–
March 3, 1801		District representation onlyDistrict representation onlyDistrict representation onlyDistrict representation onlyDistrict representation only
7March 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
John Condit		Dem.-Rep.NJ|1|C}} and re-elected in 1800.
{{dm}}		Ebenezer ElmerDem.-Rep.Elected in 1800.
Re-elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1804.
Lost re-election.		William HelmsDem.-Rep.Elected in 1800.
Re-elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Retired.		James MottDem.-Rep.Elected in 1800.
Re-elected in 1803.
Retired.		Henry SouthardDem.-Rep.Elected in 1800.
Re-elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Retired.
8March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805		Adam BoydDem.-Rep. Elected in 1803.
Retired.		James SloanDem.-Rep.Elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Retired.
9March 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1807		Ezra DarbyDem.-Rep.Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Died.
John Lambert		Dem.-Rep.Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Retired.
{{USCongressOrdinal|10March 4, 1807 –
January 27, 1808		Thomas NewboldDem.-Rep.Elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Retired.
January 27, 1808 –
March 8, 1808		Vacant
March 8, 1808 –
March 3, 1809		Adam BoydDem.-Rep.Elected to finish Darby's term.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|NJ|1|C}} and lost re-election.
{{USCongressOrdinal|11March 4, 1809 –
September 12, 1810		James CoxDem.-Rep. Elected in 1808.
Died.		Jacob HuftyDem.-Rep.Elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|NJ|2|C}} and re-elected in 1813.
Died May 20, 1814.
September 12, 1810 –
October 31, 1810		Vacant
October 31, 1810 –
March 3, 1811		John A. ScudderDem.-Rep. Elected to finish Cox's term.
Retired.
12March 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813		Lewis CondictDem.-Rep.Redistricted to the {{ushr>NJ|1|C}} and re-elected in 1813.
Re-elected in 1814.
Retired.		George C. MaxwellDem.-Rep. Elected in 1810.
Retired.		James MorganDem.-Rep.Redistricted to the {{ushr>NJ|2|C}} and lost re-election.
13March 4, 1813–
March 3, 1815		District representation onlyDistrict representation onlyDistrict representation onlyDistrict representation onlyDistrict representation onlyDistrict representation only
14March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817		Ezra BakerDem.-Rep. Elected in 1814.
Retired.
Ephraim Bateman		Dem.-Rep.Elected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1820.
{{dm}}		Thomas WardDem.-Rep.NJ|1|C}} and re-elected in 1814.
Retired.		Benjamin BennetDem.-Rep.Elected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Lost re-election.		Henry SouthardDem.-Rep.Elected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Retired.		Lewis CondictDem.-Rep.NJ|1|C}} and re-elected in 1814.
Retired.
15March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1819
Joseph Bloomfield		Dem.-Rep.Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Retired.		Charles KinseyDem.-Rep. Elected in 1816.
Lost re-election.		John LinnDem.-Rep.Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1820.
Died.
{{USCongressOrdinal|16March 4, 1819 –
November 4, 1819
John Condit		Dem.-Rep. Elected in 1818.
Resigned to become assistant collector of the Port of New York.		Bernard SmithDem.-Rep.Elected in 1818.
Retired.
November 4, 1819 –
February 2, 1820		Vacant
February 2, 1820 –
January 5, 1821		Charles KinseyDem.-Rep.Elected to finish Condit's term and seated February 16, 1820.
Retired.
January 5, 1821 –
March 3, 1821		Vacant
{{USCongressOrdinal|17March 4, 1821 –
December 3, 1821		George CassedyDem.-Rep.Elected in 1820.
Re-elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Lost re-election.		George HolcombeDem.-Rep.Elected in 1820.
Re-elected in 1822.
Died.		James MatlackDem.-Rep.Elected in 1820.
Re-elected in 1822.
{{dm}}		Samuel SwanDem.-Rep.Elected in 1820.
Re-elected in 1822.
{{dm}}
December 3, 1821 –
March 3, 1823		Lewis CondictDem.-Rep.Elected October 8, 1821 to finish Linn's term and seated December 3, 1821.
Re-elected in 1822.
{{dm}}
18March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		Jack.
Dem.-Rep.		Daniel GarrisonJack.
Dem.-Rep.		Elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Lost re-election.		Jack.
Dem.-Rep.		Adams-Clay
Dem.-Rep.		Jack.
Dem.-Rep.		Jack.
Dem.-Rep.
19March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827		Jack.Jack.Jack.Ebenezer TuckerAnti-Jack.{{dm}}
Retired.		Anti-Jack.Anti-Jack.
{{USCongressOrdinal|20March 4, 1827 –
January 14, 1828		Isaac PiersonAdams{{dm}}Hedge ThompsonAdams{{dm}}
Died.		AdamsAdamsAdams
January 14, 1828 –
July 23, 1828		Vacant
July 23, 1828 –
December 1, 1828		Vacant
December 1, 1828 –
March 3, 1829		Thomas SinnicksonAdams {{dm}}James F. RandolphAdams{{dm}}
21March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831		Anti-Jack.Richard M. CooperAnti-Jack.{{dm}}Anti-Jack.Thomas H. HughesAnti-Jack.{{dm}}Anti-Jack.Anti-Jack.
22March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833		Silas ConditAnti-Jack. {{dm}}Isaac SouthardAnti-Jack. {{dm}}
23March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835		Philemon DickersonJack.Elected in 1832.
Re-elected in 1834.
Resigned to become Governor of New Jersey
Samuel Fowler		Jack.{{dm}}Thomas LeeJack.{{dm}}James ParkerJack.{{dm}}Ferdinand S. SchenckJack.{{dm}}William N. ShinnJack.{{dm}}
{{USCongressOrdinal|24March 4, 1835 –
November 3, 1836
November 3, 1836 –
December 5, 1836		Vacant
December 5, 1836 –
March 3, 1837		William ChetwoodJack. {{dm}}
25March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839		John B. AycriggWhig Elected in 1836.
Re-elected, but not permitted to qualify.[1]		William HalsteadWhig Elected in 1836.
Re-elected, but the House declined to seat him.[1]		John P.B. MaxwellWhig Elected in 1836.
Re-elected, but the House declined to seat him.[1]		Joseph F. RandolphWhigElected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Retired.
Charles C. Stratton		Whig Elected in 1836.
Re-elected, but the House declined to seat him.[1]		Thomas J. YorkeWhig Elected in 1836.
Re-elected, but the House declined to seat him.[1]
26March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841		Philemon DickersonDem. Elected in 1838.
Lost re-election.		William R. CooperDem. Elected in 1838.
{{dm}}		Joseph KilleDem. Elected in 1838.
{{dm}}		Daniel B. RyallDem. Elected in 1838.
{{dm}}
Peter D. Vroom		Dem. Elected in 1838.
{{dm}}
27March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843		John B. AycriggWhig Elected in 1840.
Retired.		William HalsteadWhig Elected in 1840.
{{dm}}		John P.B. MaxwellWhig Elected in 1840.
{{dm}}
Charles C. Stratton		Whig Elected in 1840.
Retired.		Thomas J. YorkeWhig {{dm}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 See Broad Seal War
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
{{USCongDistStateNJ}}

15 : Congressional districts of New Jersey|Obsolete United States congressional districts|At-large United States congressional districts|Constituencies established in 1789|1789 establishments in New Jersey|Constituencies disestablished in 1799|1799 disestablishments in New Jersey|Constituencies established in 1801|1801 establishments in New Jersey|Constituencies disestablished in 1813|1813 disestablishments in New Jersey|Constituencies established in 1815|1815 establishments in New Jersey|Constituencies disestablished in 1843|1843 disestablishments in New Jersey
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