| 词条 | New Jersey Transit Police Department | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| agencyname = New Jersey Transit Police Department | nativename = | nativenamea = | nativenamer = | commonname = New Jersey Transit Police | abbreviation = NJTPD | fictional = | patch = New Jersey Transit Police.PNG | patchcaption = | logo = | logocaption = | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = | flagcaption = | imagesize = | motto = | mottotranslated = | mission = | formedyear = 1983 | preceding1 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = 300+ | volunteers = | budget = | government = | country = United States | countryabbr = USA | national = | federal = | international = | divtype = U.S. states{{!}}States | divname = New Jersey and New York | divdab = | subdivtype = | subdivname = | subdivdab = | map = | mapcaption = | sizearea = | sizepopulation = | legaljuris = New Jersey and New York | governingbody = | governingbodyscnd = | constitution1 = | police = Yes | local = | military = | religious = | speciality = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = Newark, New Jersey | hqlocmap = | hqlocleft = | hqloctop = | hqlocmappoptitle = | sworntype = Police Officer | sworn = 250+ | unsworntype = Non Sworn Employee | unsworn = 70+ | multinational = | electeetype = | minister1name = | minister1pfo = | chief1name = Christopher Trucillo | chief1position = Chief of Police | parentagency = New Jersey Transit | child1agency = | unittype = | unitname = | officetype = | officename = | provideragency = | uniformedas = | stationtype = | stations = | airbases = | lockuptype = | lockups = | vehicle1type = | vehicles1 = | boat1type = | boats1 = | aircraft1type = | aircraft1 = | animal1type = | animals1 = | person1name = | person1reason = | person1type = | programme1 = | activity1name = | activitytype = | anniversary1 = | award1 = | website = New Jersey Transit Police | footnotes = | reference = }} The New Jersey Transit Police Department (NJTPD) is a transit police agency of the New Jersey Transit Corporation in the state of New Jersey. As provided by NJS Title 27:25-15.1, New Jersey Transit Police Officers have "general authority, without limitation, to exercise police powers and duties, as provided by law for police officers and law enforcement officers, in all criminal and traffic matters at all times throughout the State and, in addition, to enforce such rules and regulations as the NJ Transit Corporation shall adopt and deem appropriate." The primary focus of NJTPD is providing police services to the numerous bus depots, rail and light rail stations throughout New Jersey. The New Jersey Transit Police Department is the only transit police agency in the United States with statewide authority and jurisdiction. HistoryThe NJ Transit Police Department was created on January 1, 1983, and it evolved as a result of the passage of the Public Transportation Act of 1979 and subsequent legislation on the state and federal levels. At that time, the original complement included thirty-nine Commissioned Rail Police Officers. On January 12, 1990, NJS 27:25-15.1 was enacted into law, and it established the New Jersey Transit Police Department as a sworn law enforcement agency with the "general authority, without limitation, to exercise police powers and duties, as provided for police officers and law enforcement officers, in all criminal and traffic matters at all times throughout the State..." The authorized strength of the Department includes 250+ sworn officers and 70+ non-sworn members (which include Fare Enforcement Officers) serving the more than 500,000 commuters who use the NJ Transit system daily. In addition to NJT's rail and bus network, the New Jersey Transit Police is responsible for policing NJT's Hudson-Bergen Light Rail, Newark Light Rail, and River Line systems. DistrictsThe New Jersey Transit Police Department has its headquarters located at One Penn Plaza East in Newark. However, the department has seven different districts to provide coverage to New Jersey Transit's extensive system of railways and bus terminals. District 1:
Organization and operationsEach of the regional commands provide different police services for their geographical area they cover, the different divisions within the department can be categorized as the following,
Rank structureThe NJTPD has the following rank structure, in descending order:
Counter-TerrorismOne of the primary missions of the New Jersey Transit Police Department is the prevention of terrorism on all of New Jersey Transit's trains and buses. This is especially relevant since the 2004 terrorist attacks of the transit system in Madrid, Spain. After September 11, 2001, the Essex County, New Jersey Sheriff's Office had a tenfold increase in requests for bomb detection. This caused a problem for New Jersey Transit, according to the agency's then police chief, Mary F. Rabadeau. At Penn Station in Newark, the transit authority had been dependent on the Essex County Sheriff's bomb squad to respond to every bomb threat or suspicious parcel. That disrupted the station, sometimes for hours, having an immense impact on transportation in the area, because the station is host to hundreds of daily Amtrak and New Jersey Transit trains, plus two rapid transit lines and intercity and local buses. The best resource the agency could provide with the most apparent and immediate impact was canine bomb-detection teams. After interviewing people at other agencies that had their own canine bomb-detection squads, New Jersey Transit chose the Essex County, New Jersey Sheriff's Department to train the Transit Police on New Jersey Transit property—on trains and buses and in stations and other facilities where the teams would be working. The program was fairly inexpensive, using dogs that had washed out of seeing-eye training but were calm and obedient, which were fine for bomb detection. New Jersey Transit customized three road vehicles so that the teams could operate statewide, presenting themselves without notice. By patrolling Penn Station, the teams have "hardened it as a target and are welcomed by passengers, said Rabadeau". Because a large percentage of bomb alerts turn out to be false, the fast response minimizes disruption to the flow of trains and passengers. The teams also give demonstrations at schools and terminals and provide assistance to other agencies.[1] During his tenure, former Governor James McGreevy helped dramatically expand the counter-terrorism capabilities of the New Jersey Transit Police. The governor allowed the purchase of a Police Mobile Command Vehicle, which is a 40-foot (12 m) transit bus converted into a mobile response unit for the New Jersey Transit Police Department. The vehicle contains outside phone lines, a fax machine, portable computers and printers, and an on-board radio system with several frequency bands to communicate with other law-enforcement agencies, as well as other regional transit agencies. The following measures were also enacted:[2]
Uniform and equipmentThe New Jersey Transit Police uniform is a traditional "city" uniform, LAPD Navy in color, similar to the uniforms of NYPD and Newark Police Department (New Jersey). Officers in Special Operations wear a B.D.U. uniform and tactical outer vest. Patrol Officers wear a traditional police uniform with leather duty gear. All sworn Police Officers are issued the Axon Body 2 body-worn camera for use while in uniform on patrol. The standard issue firearm for New Jersey Transit Police is the Sig Sauer P320 chambered in 9mm. Transit Police also utilize the Heckler and Koch UMP 40 submachine gun, Remington 870 Police Magnum shotgun, and Colt M4 Police Carbine rifle. Department snipers assigned to the Emergency Service Unit utilize the Remington 700 Sniper rifle. Police VehiclesNew Jersey Transit Police utilize several different models of vehicles in their fleet. Among the vehicles, referred to as an "RMP" (Radio Motor Patrol), are the Chevrolet Caprice, Ford Explorer, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Tahoe, Ford Expedition, Ford F-150 and the Chevrolet Suburban. Transit Police officers also ride the buses and railways to provide more direct policing. In addition, NJTPD has several mobile command centers and mobile processing vehicles at strategic locations. In 2011, the agency received a Pierce Rescue/Pumper truck,known as ESU 7 (197), which is capable of going off-road (Hi-Rail) and onto the rails where needed and is capable of extinguishing fires. It has a 1500 gpm pump, 350 gallon water tank,and 30 gallon foam tank. The Emergency Service Unit operates a number of heavy duty rescue type trucks.[5][6] {{Clear}}See also{{Portal|Law enforcement/Law enforcement topics|New Jersey}}
References1. ^Homelandsecurity.org, July 2002, Accessed August 29, 2007. 2. ^New Jersey State Legislature, March 2003, Accessed August 29, 2007. 3. ^NJTPD K9 Unit Patch 4. ^New Jersey State Legislature, March 2003, Accessed August 29, 2007. 5. ^[https://flickr.com/photos/tom_hoboken/1228197498/sizes/l/ NJTPD Minibus] 6. ^[https://flickr.com/photos/tom_hoboken/305226419/sizes/l/ NJTPD Minibus] External links{{Commons category}}
6 : Transit police departments of the United States|NJ Transit|Specialist police departments of New Jersey|Government agencies established in 1983|1983 establishments in New Jersey|Law enforcement in the New York metropolitan area |
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