| 词条 | Division of Adelaide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| federal = yes | name = Adelaide | image = Division of ADELAIDE 2016.png | caption = Division of Adelaide in South Australia, as of the 2016 federal election. | created = 1903 | mp = Kate Ellis | mp-party = Labor | namesake = Adelaide | electors = 109217 | electors_year = 2016 | area = 76 | class = Inner Metropolitan }} The Division of Adelaide is an Australian electoral division in South Australia and is named for the city of Adelaide, South Australia's capital. At the 2016 federal election, the electorate covered 76 km², is centred on the Adelaide city centre and spanning from Grand Junction Road in the north to Cross Road in the south and from Portrush Road in the east to South Road in the west, taking in suburbs including Ashford, Clarence Park, Enfield, Goodwood, Kent Town, Keswick, Kilburn, Maylands, Northgate, Norwood, Parkside, Prospect, Rose Park, St Peters, Toorak Gardens, Unley and Walkerville. HistoryThe division of Adelaide was one of seven single-member seats established when the seven-member statewide Division of South Australia was abolished following the inaugural 1901 election. For the first 40 years after Federation, it was one of the few Federation seats in the state that regularly changed hands between the Australian Labor Party and the conservative parties. Despite the bellwether-like swinging tendency, unusually the only time Adelaide was obtained by an incoming government was in 1931. However, Labor held it for all but six years from 1943 to 1993, including a 23-year Labor hold during the Robert Menzies era. For most of the time from 1943 to 1987, it was a fairly safe Labor seat. Labor's hold on the seat loosened slightly in the late 1980s due to pro-Liberal demographic change; it was briefly lost to the Liberals at a 1988 by-election, but regained in 1990. Very similar to the modern-day state-level electoral district of Adelaide, historically the federal-level Division of Adelaide covered only the Adelaide city centre and a few nearby inner north suburbs up to Regency Road in Prospect for most of its first century.[1][2] Later yearsA pre-1993 boundary redistribution pushed the seat to the south,[1][2] adding Liberal-friendly suburbs to the south of the Adelaide city centre for the first time while removing Labor suburbs in the north-east, resulting in Liberal Trish Worth holding the seat for eleven years, albeit on slender margins. Kate Ellis regained Adelaide for Labor in 2004 on a 1.3 percent margin from a two percent two-party swing. Ellis has held the seat since, with the margin increasing to 8.5 percent in 2007, before falling to 7.7 percent in 2010 and to 4.0 percent in 2013, before increasing to 4.7 percent in 2016. In 2016, the major party vote was suppressed in all eleven state seats in the presence of Nick Xenophon Team (NXT) candidates in all eleven South Australian seats. Though Labor picked up a two-party swing in all eleven, the NXT presence produced a result where Kingston ended up as the only South Australian seat to record an increase, however small, to the primary vote of a particular major party. Additionally, Adelaide was the only seat of the state's eleven where the Greens vote increased, while also producing both the highest Green vote and the lowest NXT vote in the state. This is in contrast to 2007 where the Xenophon Senate ticket polled higher in Adelaide than in most other seats.[3] 2018 redistribution and next electionLabor incumbent Kate Ellis announced in March 2017 that she would step down from the Labor shadow cabinet in the following months and would not re-contest her seat at the end of the parliamentary term.[4] The 2018 South Australian federal redistribution saw the seat of Adelaide lose all of its inner-eastern suburbs and a couple of its southern suburbs, while gaining a long strip of western suburbs spanning the entire north-south length of the seat. These changes saw the Labor margin increase significantly from 4.7 percent to a notional 9.0 percent.[5] In July 2018, neighbouring Labor incumbent Steve Georganas was preselected to contest the seat of Adelaide at the 2019 election.[6] Members
Election results{{main|Electoral results for the Division of Adelaide}}{{Election box begin|title=2016 Australian federal election: Adelaide[7] }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = David Colovic |party = Liberal |votes = 34,809 |percentage = 36.43 |change = −5.63 }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = Kate Ellis |party = Labor |votes = 34,325 |percentage = 35.93 |change = −6.33 }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = Joe Hill |party = Nick Xenophon Team |votes = 12,283 |percentage = 12.86 |change = +12.86 }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = Sophie Guy |party = Greens |votes = 9,973 |percentage = 10.44 |change = +0.32 }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = Adrian Rivish |party = Family First |votes = 1,832 |percentage = 1.92 |change = −0.45 }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = Matt Tidswell |party = Animal Justice |votes = 1,292 |percentage = 1.35 |change = +1.35 }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = Tyrone Lock |party = Liberal Democrats |votes = 1,030 |percentage = 1.08 |change = +1.08 }}{{Election box formal |votes = 95,544 |percentage = 96.84 |change = +0.80 }}{{Election box informal |votes = 3,118 |percentage = 3.16 |change = −0.80 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 98,662 |percentage = 90.34 |change = −2.13 }}{{Election box 2pp}}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = Kate Ellis |party = Labor |votes = 52,219 |percentage = 54.65 |change = +0.70 }}{{Election box candidate AU party |candidate = David Colovic |party = Liberal |votes = 43,325 |percentage = 45.35 |change = −0.70 }}{{Election box hold AU party| |winner = Labor |swing = +0.70 }}{{Election box end}} References
Notes1. ^1 ABC profile for Adelaide: 2013 2. ^1 Historic electoral maps: Australian election statistics - compiled by multiple sources 3. ^2007 SA Senate vote by seat: AEC 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-09/kate-ellis-to-quit-politics-at-next-federal-election/8338698 |title=Kate Ellis, Labor frontbencher, to quit politics at next federal election |work=ABC News |location=Australia |date=9 March 2017 |accessdate= |author= }} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/federal-redistribution-2018/sa/ |title=2017-18 Federal Redistribution - South Australia |author=Green, Antony |author-link=Antony Green |work=ABC News |location=Australia |date= |accessdate= }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-18/steve-georganas-and-mark-butler-composite/10007548 |title=Steve Georganas and Mark Butler composite |work=ABC News |location=Australia |date=18 July 2018 |accessdate= |author= }} 7. ^Adelaide, SA, Virtual Tally Room 2016, Australian Electoral Commission. External links
3 : Electoral divisions of Australia|Constituencies established in 1903|1903 establishments in Australia |
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