词条 | NFL Kickoff Game | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The National Football League Kickoff game, along with related festivities, marks the official start of the National Football League (NFL) regular season. A single game is held, preceded by a concert and other ceremonies. This first game of the season is usually scheduled for the Thursday following Labor Day and since 2004, it was hosted by the current Super Bowl champions. However, in 2012, the game was moved to Wednesday to prevent conflicts with the acceptance speech of the Democratic National Convention.[1] The remainder of the league plays their opening weekend games the following Sunday and Monday. The Kickoff Game was introduced in the 2002 season. From 2004 onward, the defending Super Bowl champion has hosted the Kickoff Game with a couple of exceptions -- in 2013 the defending champion Baltimore Ravens opened on the road because of a conflict with a previously scheduled Orioles baseball game the same day,[2] and in 2019 the defending champion New England Patriots will not play at all in the Kickoff Game as the league instead scheduled the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Bears for that game to celebrate its 100th season of operation (the Patriots will instead play on Sunday Night Football).[3] HistoryThe Kickoff Game was introduced in the 2002 season, under the leadership of then–NFL marketing executive John Collins and then–NFL Senior Vice President of Special Events Jim Steeg. It was conceived as an effort to boost economic recovery in the New York and Washington areas in the wake of 9/11. It was considered a success, increasing NFL sponsorships by $1.9 billion over the next 14 months.[4] ESPN televised the first game. In order to do so, ESPN eliminated its traditional late-October Thursday night game (held the weekend of Games 1 and 2 of the World Series), and replaced it with the opening night kickoff game. Because of the success of the first game, the rights to televise both the Kickoff Game and the pregame concert were transferred immediately after the season to ABC as part of their Monday Night Football package. In 2006, NBC acquired the television rights to the Kickoff Game as part of their Sunday Night Football package. The concept of the NFL champion playing in an opening game was not altogether new, however. From 1934 to 1976, the first game of the pre-season was the Chicago All-Star Game, an exhibition match featuring the previous season's NFL champions against an all-rookie team of college all-stars held annually in Soldier Field in Chicago. After the merger of the NFL with the All-America Football Conference in 1949, the opening game of the 1950 NFL season was a Saturday night showcase game between the NFL champion Philadelphia Eagles and the AAFC champion Cleveland Browns. Billed as the "World Series of Pro Football" the game matched the four-time champion Browns against the two-time champion Eagles and with an attendance of 71,000 was one of the largest pro football crowds to that date.{{cn|date=September 2016}} With the advent of Monday Night Football in 1970 it became common for the Super Bowl champion to appear in a "showcase" game the first weekend of the season. This was the case in 1978–1979, 1983, 1987–1988, 1990–1993, 1996–2000, and 2002–2003.{{cn|date=September 2016}} Defending Super Bowl champions are 12–3 in the Kickoff Game. The New York Giants, Baltimore Ravens, and New England Patriots are the only three defending Super Bowl champions to have lost. The Giants are also the only home team to have lost in the Kickoff Game twice—once in the very first edition of the contest, when the defending Super Bowl winner was not yet a regular participant, and again in 2012. Selected detailsABC Monday Night Football2003: The game's popularity and success saw it move to ABC as part of the Monday Night Football package. In order for the kickoff game to fit into the schedule, ABC dropped the Monday Night Football game held in the last week of the NFL season. This game had become increasingly unpopular because it often lacked playoff significance, and because of the (undesirable) possibility that a team playing on Monday night in week 17 might have to play a playoff game the following Saturday. In return, ESPN (which, like ABC, is owned by Disney) received a week 17 Saturday night game. While defending Super Bowl champions Tampa Bay were not selected for the Thursday night game, they did play a nationally-televised game at Philadelphia four nights later on MNF. Instead, the Washington Redskins defeated the New York Jets 16–13. 2004: The tradition began that the kickoff game would be hosted by the current Super Bowl champions. After the "wardrobe malfunction" incident at Super Bowl XXXVIII, the NFL initially canceled future plans for concerts in conjunction with the NFL Kickoff game.[5] Later in the year, however, the decision was reversed, and instead a 10-second broadcast delay was put in place.[6]NBC Sunday Night Football2006: With the change in television contracts, the Kickoff Game was moved to NBC, who held the rights to Sunday Night Football. The game opposite the first weekend of World Series games was once again removed to compensate. (The Monday night game at the end of the season, however, was not revived. Instead, after an impromptu experiment in 2005, a Monday night doubleheader was scheduled for the same weekend as the kickoff game.) 2008: The league and NBC agreed to move up the opening kickoff of the kickoff game, to 7:00 p.m., in order for coverage of the Republican National Convention to not compete with the game. That game featured the Redskins and Giants. The game was also be the first to be carried by Internet television in the United States, as were all Sunday Night Football games in the 2008 season.[7]2010: The Saints, winners of Super Bowl XLIV, hosted the kickoff game at the Superdome against the Vikings, a rematch of the previous season's NFC Championship Game. There was consideration of a match-up against the Steelers (to create a contest between the last two Super Bowl champions) but it did not come to fruition due to various logistical reasons.[8]2011: The Packers hosted the 2011 Kickoff Game after winning Super Bowl XLV. They defeated the New Orleans Saints, a match-up of the winners of the two previous Super Bowls, the first time this has occurred. The Saints are only the second team to have played in two consecutive kickoff games, and the first to do so not by winning two consecutive Super Bowls. In the third quarter, the Packers' Randall Cobb returned a kickoff 108 yards for a touchdown, tying the NFL record for the longest such return. 2012: Similar to the situation in 2008, the NFL was faced with the prospect of having to compete with a national political convention, this time the Democratic National Convention. Instead of moving the kickoff to 7:00 p.m. like in 2008, or even opening up the season on a Thursday like in past years, the league instead decided to move the 2012 Kickoff Game one day earlier to Wednesday, September 5. The New York Giants, winner of Super Bowl XLVI, hosted their rivals, the Dallas Cowboys.[9]2013: After winning Super Bowl XLVII, the Baltimore Ravens were to have hosted the 2013 Kickoff Game on September 5. However, this was on the same day as a home game for the Baltimore Orioles, whose stadium, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, shares parking with the Ravens' M&T Bank Stadium. (The Orioles could not move their game to the afternoon, because they and their opponent were playing night games in other cities the preceding day.) The Ravens instead played on the road against the Denver Broncos in a rematch of the previous season's AFC Divisional Playoff game.[10] During this game, Peyton Manning became one of only six players to have thrown seven touchdowns in a single game. He added to this feat by doing it without throwing an interception, something that has only been done once before by Y. A. Tittle during the 1962 NFL season. The Ravens also had the most points scored against them in franchise history. They also suffered the biggest margin of defeat by a defending Super Bowl champion on opening day in NFL history. 2015: The New England Patriots, after winning Super Bowl XLIX, hosted the 2015 Kickoff Game on September 10 at Gillette Stadium, with the Pittsburgh Steelers as their opponent. Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was originally not going to play due to his four-game suspension as a result of his involvement in the Deflategate scandal, but a court threw out the suspension on September 3, 2015 and ordered the league to let him play.[11] It also marked the first time NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell did not attend a Kickoff Game, stating that he did not want to be a distraction. 2016: The Denver Broncos hosted the 2016 Kickoff Game at Sports Authority Field at Mile High against the Carolina Panthers on September 8, in a Super Bowl 50 rematch. (As the Republican and Democratic conventions were both scheduled for July 2016, there was no scheduling conflict with them as there was in 2008 and 2012, nor were there conflicts with any other sports team in Denver that night.) The Broncos debuted Trevor Siemian as their new starting quarterback after both quarterbacks who started games in 2015 left the team; Peyton Manning (who played the entirety of Super Bowl 50) retired and Brock Osweiler left as a free agent. 2017: The defending Super Bowl LI champions, the New England Patriots, hosted the Kansas City Chiefs for the 2017 Kickoff Game at Gillette Stadium. Goodell visited Gillette Stadium for the Kickoff Game, having been absent from the venue since the 2014 season. 2018: The defending Super Bowl LII champions, the Philadelphia Eagles hosted the Atlanta Falcons for the 2018 Kickoff Game at Lincoln Financial Field, in a rematch of their 2017 Divisional Playoff Game. 2019: The Chicago Bears will host the Green Bay Packers to begin the Bears' 100th season, which would be a reverse of a Week 1 matchup in 2018 where the Packers were the host on Sunday night to begin their own 100th season.[12] This broke the tradition of having the Super Bowl champion host the game; the Super Bowl LIII champion New England Patriots will instead host a Sunday Night Football game on opening weekend. Results
Standings
Pre-game concerts
Television ratings
References1. ^{{cite web|title=NFL season-opener to be held Wednesday, Sept. 5|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/09000d5d827469fa/article/nfl-seasonopener-to-be-held-wednesday-sept-5|publisher=National Football League|date=February 28, 2012|accessdate=September 10, 2015}} {{NFL}}{{NFL on ABC}}{{NFL on NBC}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Maske|first=Mike|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/football-insider/wp/2013/03/22/ravens-to-play-on-the-road-in-nfls-season-opening-game/?wprss=rss_sports|title=Ravens to play NFL’s season-opening game on the road|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 22, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://wgr550.radio.com/articles/news/packers-bears-kick-nfl-season-thursday-night|title=Packers at Bears to kick off NFL season on Thursday Night|first=Sal|last=Capaccio|work=WGR|date=March 25, 2019|accessdate=March 25, 2019}} 4. ^[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=email_en&sid=aKPVUxR5ybog Bloomberg: "NHL Borrows From NFL as It Pursues Bigger TV Contract"] 5. ^{{cite news |title=NFL cancels opening-game kickoff concert |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/7158058 |website=NFL.com |agency=Associated Press |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714191251/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/7158058 |archivedate=July 14, 2007 |language=en |date=March 9, 2004}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=ESPN.com: The Daily Quickie |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/quickie?date=040908 |work=ESPN.com |date=September 8, 2004 |quote=10-second delay on the TNF NFL season opening kickoff concert tomorrow: Because you never know what that crazy Toby Keith might do?...}} 7. ^Sunday Night Football to be streamed LIVE. NBCSports.com. 28 July 2008. 8. ^{{cite news| url=http://post-gazette.com/pg/10078/1044057-66.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | title=Rooney: Steelers won't open in New Orleans | first=Ed | last=Bouchette | date=March 19, 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/09000d5d827e809a/article/giants-to-host-rival-cowboys-in-2012-season-opener?module=HP11_breaking_news |title=Giants to host NFC East rival Cowboys in 2012 season opener |publisher=NFL.com |date=2012-03-27 |accessdate=2012-09-05}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=McIntyre|first=Brian|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nfl-shutdown-corner/broncos-ravens-kick-off-nfl-2013-regular-season-153046705--nfl.html|title=Broncos, Ravens to kick off NFL's 2013 regular season|date=April 18, 2013|accessdate=April 18, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Orr|first=Conor|title=Judge nullifies Tom Brady's four-game suspension|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000520618/article/judge-nullifies-tom-bradys-fourgame-suspension|publisher=National Football League|date=September 3, 2015|accessdate=September 3, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web |last1=Breech |first1=John |title=Super Bowl champion Patriots could reportedly miss out on playing in NFL's 2019 season opener|url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/super-bowl-champion-patriots-could-reportedly-miss-out-on-playing-in-nfls-2019-regular-season-opener/|website=CBSSports.com |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=4 February 2019}} 13. ^(1) {{cite web|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DHOdd4uA|archivedate=2012-12-29|url=http://www.savethemall.org/updates/20030923.html|title=Message concerning passage of Senate amendment to HR2691, 108th United States Congress|publisher=National Coalition to Save Our Mall Inc.|date=2003-09-24|accessdate=2012-12-29}} (2) {{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-108publ108/pdf/PLAW-108publ108.pdf|chapter-format=pdf|title=Public Law 108-108: Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004|date=2003-11-10|chapter=Sec. 145|pages=117 Stat. 1280 - 117 Stat. 1281|publisher=United States Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=2012-12-29}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070907/LOCAL18/709070431|title=Thousands pack Downtown to start NFL in style|publisher=IndyStar.com|date=2007-09-07|accessdate=2007-09-07|archiveurl = //web.archive.org/web/20071010052054/http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070907/LOCAL18/709070431 |archivedate = 2007-10-10}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story?id=09000d5d809ef2a5&template=without-video&confirm=true|title=Keith Urban and Usher to headline NFL's Kickoff celebration from NYC|author=National Football League|publisher=NFL.com|date=2008-08-12|accessdate=2008-08-13}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/kickoff/concert/2009?icampaign=column_kickoff |title=Kickoff Concert - Tim Mcgraw and The Black Eyed Peas Concert|author=National Football League|publisher=NFL.com|date=2009-09-10|accessdate=2012-09-05}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wgrz.com/news/national/story.aspx?storyid=82200&catid=2 |title=Dave Matthews, Taylor Swift to Play at NFL Kickoff Concert |publisher=WGRZ.com |date=2010-08-09 |accessdate=2012-09-05}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://wearegreenbay.com/fulltext?nxd_id=6767|title=Party in the works for NFL Kickoff at Lambeau Field|publisher=WFRV-TV|date=2011-07-28|accessdate=2011-08-09}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.fox11online.com/dpp/news/nfl-kickoff-concert-preps-underway|title=NFL Kickoff concert preps underway|publisher=WLUK-TV|date=2011-08-31|accessdate=2011-09-01}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Hiestand|first=Michael|title=Obama speech shifts NBC NFL pregame|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gameon/post/2011/09/obama-speech-shifts-nbc-nfl-pregame/1|publisher=USA Today|date=September 7, 2011|accessdate=September 8, 2011}} 21. ^{{cite news|title='NFL Kickoff 2011 presented by EA Sports' to celebrate Packers|url=http://www.nfl.com/kickoff/story/09000d5d821d6fd8/article/nfl-kickoff-2011-presented-by-ea-sports-to-celebrate-packers|publisher=National Football League|date=August 30, 2011|accessdate=September 1, 2011}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fox11online.com/dpp/sports/packers_and_nfl/nfl-legends-participating-in-pregame-ceremonies|title=NFL legends participating in pregame|publisher=Fox 11|date=September 7, 2011|accessdate=September 9, 2011}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2013/09/ryan-seacrest-nfl-keith-urban-broncos-ravens/|title=Ryan Seacrest and the NFL did their best to ruin opening night|publisher=USA Today|first=Chris|last=Chase|date=2013-09-06|accessdate=2013-09-06}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap1000000373631/article/2014-nfl-kickoff-presented-by-xbox-to-start-nfl-season|title='2014 NFL Kickoff presented by Xbox' to start NFL Season|publisher=National Football League|date=August 3, 2014|accessdate=August 3, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Kick the season off right in San Francisco|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000508440/article/kick-the-season-off-right-in-san-francisco|publisher=National Football League|date=August 10, 2015|accessdate=September 10, 2015}} 26. ^[https://nflcommunications.com/Documents/2016%20Releases/16KickRelease.pdf NFL Communications: NFL Kickoff 2016 Press Release.] Retrieved on 15 August 2016. 27. ^{{cite web|title=2017 NFL Kickoff Concert Driven By Hyundai|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000834083/article/2017-nfl-kickoff-concert-driven-by-hyundai|website=NFL.com|accessdate=25 August 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=.@MarenMorris: Grammy winner. CMA New Artist of the Year. Kickoff National Anthem singer.|url=https://twitter.com/Patriots/status/905605300232835072|website=New England Patriots Twitter|accessdate=7 September 2017}} 29. ^[https://nflcommunications.com/Documents/2018%20NFL%20Kickoff%20Driven%20By%20Hyundai%20to%20Celebrate%20Start%20of%20the%20NFL%20Season%20and%20Philadelphia%20Eagles%20Super%20Bowl%20Championship.pdf NFL Communications NFL Kickoff 2018 Press Release.] Retrieved on September 7, 2018. 30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite news|url=http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2015/09/nfl-kickoff-ratings-second-highest-patriots-steelers-nbc/|title=NFL Kickoff Finals: Patriots Generate Near-Record Rating For Opener|publisher=SportsMediaWatch|date=2015-09-11|accessdate=2016-09-09}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com/2016/09/09/nbcs-nfl-kickoff-game-tops-25-million-viewers-for-fourth-consecutive-year/|title=NBC's "NFL Kickoff" Game Tops 25 Million Viewers For Fourth Consecutive Year|publisher=NBC Sports Pressbox|date=2016-09-09|accessdate=2016-09-09}} 32. ^{{cite news|title=NBC’S “NFL Kickoff” Game is Most-Watched Show in Three Months With More Than 22 Million Viewers|url=http://nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com/2017/09/08/nbcs-nfl-kickoff-game-is-most-watched-show-in-three-months-with-more-than-22-million-viewers/|work=NBC Sports Pressbox|date=8 September 2017}} 33. ^{{cite news |title=NBC “SUNDAY NIGHT FOOTBALL” ON PACE TO BE TV’S #1 PRIMETIME SHOW FOR UNPRECEDENTED 8TH CONSECUTIVE YEAR; VIEWERSHIP UP 7% FROM ’17 |url=http://nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com/2019/01/02/nbc-sunday-night-football-on-pace-to-be-tvs-1-primetime-show-for-unprecedented-8th-consecutive-year-viewership-up-7-from-17/ |work=NBC Sports Pressbox |date=January 2, 2019 |language=en}} 3 : National Football League competitions|Recurring sporting events established in 2002|2002 establishments in the United States |
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