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词条 NGC 4536
释义

  1. Gallery

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Infobox Galaxy
| name = NGC 4536
| image = N4536s-crop.jpg
| image_size = 260px
| caption = NGC 4536, as taken by the Mount Lemmon Skycenter
| credit=
| epoch = J2000
| type = SAB(rs)bc
| ra = {{RA|12|34|27.129}}[2]
| dec = {{DEC|+02|11|16.37}}[2]
| dist_ly = {{nowrap|48.7 ± 0.9 Mly}} {{nowrap|(14.9 ± 0.3 Mpc)}}[4]
| z = {{nowrap|0.006031 ± 0.000003}}[5]
| h_radial_v = 1808 ± 1[6] km/s
| appmag_v = 11.1[7]
| size_v = 7′.6 × 3′.2[7]
| constellation name = Virgo
| notes =
| names = UGC 7732,[7] PGC 41823[7]
}}NGC 4536 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo located about 10° south of the midpoint of the Virgo cluster. However, it is not considered a member of the cluster but is a member of the Virgo II Groups which form a southern extension of the Virgo Cluster.[1][2] The morphological classification in the De Vaucouleurs system is SAB(rs)bc, which indicates it is a weakly barred spiral galaxy with a hint of an inner ring structure plus moderate to loosely wound arms. It does not have a classical bulge around the nucleus.[15]

NGC 4536 has the optical characteristics of an HII galaxy, which means it is undergoing a strong burst of star formation.[15] This is occurring prominently in the ring that surrounds the bar and nucleus.[17] Based upon the level of X-ray emission from the core, it may have a small supermassive black hole with 104–106 times the mass of the Sun.[15]

On March 8, 1981, a type Ia supernova was discovered 51 arcseconds to the northeast of the galactic center. It reached a peak visual magnitude of 12 on March 8 before steadily fading from view over the next two months. No prior supernova events have been observed in this galaxy.

Gallery

See also

  • NGC 6946 - a similar spiral galaxy

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fouqué|first=P.|last2=Solanes|first2=J. M.|last3=Sanchis|first3=T.|last4=Balkowski|first4=C.|date=2001-09-01|title=Structure, mass and distance of the Virgo cluster from a Tolman-Bondi model|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|language=en|volume=375|issue=3|pages=770–780|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20010833|issn=0004-6361|arxiv=astro-ph/0106261|bibcode=2001A&A...375..770F}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galgrps/virii.html|title=The Virgo II Groups|website=www.atlasoftheuniverse.com|access-date=2018-04-13}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Starbursts in Virgo|url=https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1715a/|website=www.spacetelescope.org|accessdate=10 April 2017}}
4. ^{{Citation | last1 = Skrutskie | first1 = M. F. | last2 = Cutri | first2 = R. M. | last3 = Stiening | first3 = R. | last4 = Weinberg | first4 = M. D. | last5 = Schneider | first5 = S. | last6 = Carpenter | first6 = J. M. | last7 = Beichman | first7 = C. | last8 = Capps | first8 = R. | last9 = Chester | first9 = T. | last10 = Elias | first10 = J. | last11 = Huchra | first11 = J. | last12 = Liebert | first12 = J. | last13 = Lonsdale | first13 = C. | last14 = Monet | first14 = D. G. | last15 = Price | first15 = S. | last16 = Seitzer | first16 = P. | last17 = Jarrett | first17 = T. | last18 = Kirkpatrick | first18 = J. D. | last19 = Gizis | first19 = J. E. | last20 = Howard | first20 = E. | last21 = Evans | first21 = T. | last22 = Fowler | first22 = J. | last23 = Fullmer | first23 = L. | last24 = Hurt | first24 = R. | last25 = Light | first25 = R. | last26 = Kopan | first26 = E. L. | last27 = Marsh | first27 = K. A. | last28 = McCallon | first28 = H. L. | last29 = Tam | first29 = R. | last30 = Van Dyk | first30 = S. | last31 = Wheelock | first31 = S. | display-authors = 1 | title = The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) | journal = The Astronomical Journal | volume = 131 | issue = 2 | pages = 1163–1183 |date=February 2006 | doi = 10.1086/498708 | bibcode = 2006AJ....131.1163S | postscript= .}}
5. ^{{Citation | last1 = Davies | first1 = Richard I. | last2 = Sugai | first2 = Hajime | last3 = Ward | first3 = Martin J. | title = Molecular hydrogen emission in NGC 4536 | journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume = 291 | issue = 2 | pages = 314–320 |date=October 1997 | bibcode = 1997MNRAS.291..314D | postscript= . | doi=10.1093/mnras/291.2.314}}
6. ^{{Citation | last1 = Grogin | first1 = Norman A. | last2 = Geller | first2 = Margaret J. | last3 = Huchra | first3 = John P. | display-authors = 1 | title = A Complete Redshift Survey to the Zwicky Catalog Limit in a 2h × 15° Region around 3C 273 | journal = The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume = 119 | issue = 2 | pages = 277–285 |date=December 1998 | doi = 10.1086/313164 | bibcode = 1998ApJS..119..277G | arxiv = astro-ph/9807067 | postscript= .| url= http://cds.cern.ch/record/359174/files/9807067.pdf }}
7. ^{{Citation | last1 = McAlpine | first1 = W. | last2 = Satyapal | first2 = S. | last3 = Gliozzi | first3 = M. | last4 = Cheung | first4 = C. C. | last5 = Sambruna | first5 = R. M. | last6 = Eracleous | first6 = Michael | display-authors = 1 | title = Black Holes in Bulgeless Galaxies: An XMM-Newton Investigation of NGC 3367 and NGC 4536 | journal = The Astrophysical Journal | volume = 728 | issue = 1 | pages = 25 |date=February 2011 | doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/25 | bibcode = 2011ApJ...728...25M | arxiv = 1012.0834 | postscript= .}}
8. ^{{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | work=Results for NGC 4536 | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/ | accessdate=2007-03-31}}
9. ^{{cite journal | last1=Jensen | first1=Joseph B. | last2=Tonry | first2=John L. | last3=Barris | first3=Brian J. | last4=Thompson | first4=Rodger I. | last5=Liu | first5=Michael C. | last6=Rieke | first6=Marcia J. | last7=Ajhar | first7=Edward A. | last8=Blakeslee | first8=John P. | display-authors=1 | title=Measuring Distances and Probing the Unresolved Stellar Populations of Galaxies Using Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations | journal=Astrophysical Journal | volume=583 | issue=2 | pages=712–726 |date=February 2003 | bibcode=2003ApJ...583..712J | doi=10.1086/345430 | arxiv = astro-ph/0210129}}
10. ^{{cite journal | last1=Falco | first1=Emilio E. | last2=Kurtz | first2=Michael J. | last3=Geller | first3=Margaret J. | last4=Huchra | first4=John P. | last5=Peters | first5=James | last6=Berlind | first6=Perry | last7=Mink | first7=Douglas J. | last8=Tokarz | first8=Susan P. | last9=Elwell | first9=Barbara | display-authors=1 | title=The Updated Zwicky Catalog (UZC) | journal=The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific | volume=111 | issue=758 | pages=438–452 | date=April 1999 | bibcode=1999PASP..111..438F | doi=10.1086/316343 | arxiv = astro-ph/9904265}}
[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
}}{{Ngc50}}

5 : Intermediate spiral galaxies|Virgo (constellation)|NGC objects|UGC objects|Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects

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