| 词条 | N. G. Ranga |
| 释义 |
| name = N. G. Ranga | image = NG Ranga 2001 stamp of India.jpg | caption = Ranga on a 2001 stamp of India | footnotes = | signature = | parliament2 = Indian | parliamet1 = Indian | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|11|07|df=y}} | birth_place = Nidubrolu, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India | death_date = {{death date and age|1995|06|09|1900|07|11|df=yes}} | death_place = | nationality = {{flag|India|name=Indian}} | spouse = Bharathi Devi | partner = | relations = | children = No | residence = | alma_mater = Oxford University | occupation = Social, political activist | website = | | term_start1 = 1952 | term_end1 = 1957 | party = Indian National Congress | constituency_MP1 = Madras (Rajya Sabha) | term_start2 = 1957 | term_end2 = 1962 | party2 = Indian National Congress | constituency_MP2 = Tenali (Lok Sabha) | term_start3 = 1962 | term_end3 = 1967 | constituency_MP3 = Chittoor (Lok Sabha) | party3 = Swatantra Party | parliament4 = Indian | term_start4 = 1967 | term_end4 = 1971 | party4 = Swatantra Party | constituency_MP4 = Srikakulam (Lok Sabha) | parliament5 = Indian | term_start5 = 1977 | term_end5 = 1980 | constituency_MP5 = Andhra Pradesh (Rajya Sabha) | term_start6= 1980 | term_end6 = 1984 | constituency_MP6 = Guntur (Lok Sabha) | parliament = Indian | term_start7 = 1984 | term_end7 = 1989 | constituency_MP7 = Guntur (Lok Sabha) | parliament8= Indian | term_start8 = 1989 | term_end8 = 1991 | party8 = Congress(I) | constituency_MP8 = Guntur (Lok Sabha) | other party = }}Gogineni Ranga Nayukulu, also known as N. G. Ranga (7 November 1900 – 9 June 1995), was an Indian freedom fighter, classical liberal, parliamentarian and farmer leader. He is founding president of Swatantra Party. He was an exponent of the peasant philosophy, and considered the father of the Indian Peasant Movement.[1] Early life{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2012}}Ranga was born in Nidubrolu village in Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh. He went to school in his native village, and graduated from the Andhra-Christian College, Guntur. He received a B.Litt. in Economics from the University of Oxford in 1926. On his return to India, he took up teaching as Professor of Economics at Pachaiyappa's College, Madras (Chennai).[2] Political CareerRanga joined the freedom movement inspired by Gandhi's clarion call in 1930. He led the ryot agitation in 1933. Three years later, he launched the Kisan Congress party. He held historic discussions with Gandhiji on the demand for a rythu-coolie state. He wrote a book, Bapu Blesses regarding his discussions with Gandhi.[3] He wrote many other books like Credo of World Peasantry, Economic Organization of Indian Villages and Indian Adult Education Movement which are illustrative of a brilliant erudite ability and diverse interests. Ranga was one of the founders of the International Federation of Agricultural Producers. He represented India at the Food and Agriculture Organization (Copenhagen) in 1946, the International Labour Organization (San Francisco) in 1948, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (Ottawa) in 1952, the International Peasant Union (New York City) in 1954 and the Asian Congress for World Government (Tokyo) in 1955. He quit the Congress Party and founded the Bharat Krushikar Lok Party and the Swatantra Party, along with Rajaji who was a trenchant critic of the cooperative farming idea.[4] Ranga became the founder-president of the Swatantra Party and held that post for a decade. In the general elections held in 1962, the party won 25 seats and emerged as a strong Opposition. He rejoined the Congress (I) in 1972. Ranga served the Indian Parliament for six decades from 1930 to 1991.He died on 8 June 1995 4.30 pm in his native place ponnur or nidubrolu? Guntur district. Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao condoled the death of Prof. Ranga, the Prime Minister said that in the passing away of Prof Ranga, the country has lost an outstanding Parliamentarian and a champion of public causes and rural peasantry. Prof. Ranga served as a Member of Parliament for a record number of 60 years and found a place in the Guinness Book of World Records .The Andhra Pradesh government declared a 3-day state mourning.[5] Honours
References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20030918085604/http://rajyasabha.nic.in:80/photo/princets/p16.html Prof. N. G. Ranga]. rajyasabha.nic.in 2. ^Land, Water, Language and Politics in Andhra: Regional Evolution in India By Brian Stoddart 3. ^{{cite web|title=A list of books by N.G. Ranga from The Open University, UK|url=http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/n-g-ranga|website=The Open University|accessdate=23 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://inc.in/INC-Time-Line|title=Indian National Congress|website=inc.in|access-date=2016-09-10}} 5. ^1 "Prof Ranga passes away". The Hindustan Times. 9 June 1995. 6. ^ACHARYA N.G.RANGA Agricultural University. Angrau.ac.in. Retrieved on 2018-11-21. 7. ^KCR Names Agriculture Varsity after Jayashankar. The New Indian Express (2014-08-07). Retrieved on 2018-11-21. 8. ^N.G. Ranga Award: Rules. icar.org.in 9. ^Indian Postage Stamp of N.G.Ranga. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 2018-11-21. External links{{commons category|N. G. Ranga}}
22 : Telugu politicians|2nd Lok Sabha members|3rd Lok Sabha members|4th Lok Sabha members|7th Lok Sabha members|8th Lok Sabha members|9th Lok Sabha members|Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs|1901 births|1995 deaths|Alumni of Oxford Brookes University|Members of the Constituent Assembly of India|Swatantra Party politicians|People from Guntur district|Lok Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh|Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India|Pro tem Speakers of the Lok Sabha|Gandhians|Indian independence activists from Andhra Pradesh|20th-century Indian economists|Alumni of the University of Oxford|Scientists from Andhra Pradesh |
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