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词条 Nguyễn Hải Thần
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  1. References

{{expand Vietnamese|topic=|otherarticle=|date=March 2015}}{{autobiography|date=March 2015}}{{Vietnamese name|Nguyễn|Thần}}Nguyễn Hải Thần ({{linktext|阮|海|臣}}; born Nguyễn Văn Thắng in Dai Tu village, Thường Tín District, Hà Đông Province, circa 1878; died 1959; also known as Vũ Hải Thu{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}) was a leader of the Việt Nam Cách Mạng Đồng Minh Hội and a political leader during the Vietnamese Revolution. In 1905, he left Vietnam to study at military academies first in Japan then in China as part of Phan Bội Châu's Đông-Du Movement (Travel to the East).[1] In 1912, he joined Châu's Vietnam Restoration League (Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội) and became one of its representative in Kwangsi[2] and one of its most capable military leaders.[3]

After Châu's capture in 1925 that led to the league's demise, Thần and other revolutionaries in China founded the Việt Nam Cách Mạng Đồng Minh Hội. Thần was respected by many Chinese officials and overseas Vietnamese revolutionaries, and his views were usually held in high regards.[4] Using his good relationship with Chiang Kai-shek, he lobbied for the release and pardon of Hồ Chí Minh when the latter was in jail waiting to be executed for "crimes against the French colonial government".

In September 1945, Hồ and the Communists seized the government from Emperor Bảo Đại and founded the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Thần briefly joined Hồ's coalition government that comprised several non-Communist party leaders. After Hồ signed a modus vivendi Marius Moutet (Minister of Overseas France and her Colonies), France was able to return to its former colony. The move bought Hồ precious time to deal with the non-communist military forces. As soon as the Chinese troops that had entered Vietnam to disarm the Japanese were replaced by French expeditionary forces, Hồ's Việt Minh attacked all non-communist bases in the country. Thần, who opposed Hồ's communist connections, fled to Nanjing, China where he remained until his death in 1951.[5]

References

1. ^{{cite book|first=van Dao|last=Hoang|author2=Huynh, Khue|title=Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang, a contemporary history of a National Struggle: 1927-1954|publisher=RoseDog Books|year=2008|location=Pittsburgh|isbn=978-1434991362}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Nguc Trung Thu|language=Vietnamese|trans-title=Book written from jail|author=Phan Boi Chau(translated by Dao Trinh Nhat to Vietnamese from a Chinese script in the 1940s and reprinted in Australia in 1983)|publisher=Nha in Vi Nuoc|year=1983}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Phan Boi Chau, Tu Phan|language=Vietnamese|trans-title=Phan Boi Chau, Self-Judgement|author=Chuong Thau (translated to Vietnamese from a Chinese script in 1950)|publisher=Thanh Hóa|year=2008}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang|language=Vietnamese|trans-title=Vietnam Nationalist Party|author=Hoang Van Dao|publisher=Tan Dan|year= 1970}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam|first=Arthur J. |last=Dommen|publisher= Indiana University Press|year= 2001|ISBN=0-253-33854-9}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nguyen, Hai Than}}{{Vietnam-politician-stub}}

6 : Vietnamese nationalists|Vietnamese revolutionaries|Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội politicians|1951 deaths|Deputy Prime Ministers of Vietnam|Year of birth missing
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