| 词条 | Niagara Falls station (New York, 1978–2016) |
| 释义 |
| name = Niagara Falls | type = Amtrak train servicing and crew facility | image = Niagara Falls Amtrak Station.jpg | image_caption = The former Niagara Falls station building | address = 2701 Willard Avenue Niagara Falls, New York | country = United States | coordinates = {{Coord|43.1135|-79.0318|format=dms|type:railwaystation_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | line = Empire Corridor Niagara Subdivision | other = | platform = 2 island platforms | tracks = 3 | parking = | bicycle = | passengers = 29,647[1] | pass_year = 2016 | pass_percent = -6.9 | opened = Building: 1959 Amtrak station: October 29, 1978 | closed = December 6, 2016 | status = Closed for passenger service | rebuilt = | ADA = Yes | code = NFL (former) | owned = Owasco River Railway | zone = | style = Amtrak | services = | other_services_header = Former services | other_services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Amtrak |line1=Empire Service|right1=Buffalo–Exchange Street|note-mid1=1978–2016 |line2=Maple Leaf|left2=Niagara Falls, Ontario|right2=Buffalo–Exchange Street|note-mid2=1981–2016 |line3=Niagara Rainbow|left3=St. Thomas|right3=Buffalo–Exchange Street|note-mid3=1978–1979 }} }} Niagara Falls station is a former Amtrak railroad station in Niagara Falls, New York operating from 1978 to 2016. It was replaced by the current Niagara Falls station. During its time, it was the western end of the Empire Corridor and served the Empire Service, Maple Leaf, and Niagara Rainbow lines. The station opened in 1978, marking the return of the first passenger rail service to Niagara Falls since 1964. Its building was originally a freight warehouse for Lehigh Valley Railroad, built in 1959. After its replacement as a station it now serves as a train servicing and crew facility. It is located at Willard Avenue and 27th Street on the outskirts of town, about three miles from Niagara Falls and the city's downtown. It was replaced by the current station on December 6, 2016.[2] HistoryEarly stationsRail service arrived in Niagara Falls around 1840, when the Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad completed the connection to Buffalo. As the town grew, prompted by the Erie Canal, the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge, and the Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company, rail service increased. Eventually, three different passenger stations were operating at the same time. New York Central Railroad, which took over the Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad, built a new station downtown at Falls Avenue and 2nd Street in 1851. The Erie Railroad built its own station a block away at Niagara Street and 2nd Street. In 1887, New York Central built a new Union Station at Depot and 10th Avenue near the Suspension Bridge and the U.S. Customhouse; this became the city's main station and at its peak served ten different railroads.[3] New York Central's original downtown station burned down in 1888, and was replaced with a new Italianate facility. Erie Railroad shuttered its downtown station in 1901; the structure was relocated to 4th Street and was eventually demolished in 1930. In 1961, New York Central shut down its downtown station. Both it and the Union Station were demolished in 1964, ending passenger rail service to Niagara Falls for 14 years.[3] Amtrak comes to the FallsAmtrak, in partnership with the State of New York, established the Willard Avenue station in 1978. For this purpose, they converted a former Lehigh Valley Railroad freight warehouse built in 1959 into a passenger station.[3] The now former station is located on the edge of town, three miles from the falls and Downtown Niagara.[3] Amtrak service began on October 29, 1978. More than 500 people attended the inaugural ceremonies, which included speeches by Congressman John LaFalce, New York Department of Transportation Commissioner William C. Hennessy, and Niagara Falls Mayor Michael O'Loughlin. As the ceremony concluded, the eastbound Niagara Rainbow rolled into the station.[4]The Willard Road station posed challenges over its time in operation, especially as the years went on. The station, although serviceable was built as a fright depot, passengers of the Niagara Rainbow and later the Maple Leaf needed to walk a distance to get to their train as those trains could not pull up to the building. Also the station was far from the downtown Niagara Falls core which officials believe depressed ridership. The building is also located on the edge of a busy Conrail and later CSX freight rail yard. As the station was the first U.S. station serving the Maple Leaf coming in from Canada it was an international point of entry into the United States. The openness of the area around the station, a lack of a way to properly secure the area and the fact it was a mile into the country made it a less than an ideal location for a U.S. point of entry and Customs inspection location especially in a post September 11, 2001 world. The station also did not have the high level platforms of more modern facilities. In 1987, the city of Niagara Falls began the planning on a project to establish a new station at the U.S. Customhouse, near the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge.[3] State and local governments later got involved in the process of building the new multi-million dollar Niagara Falls Station and Customhouse Interpretive Center.[9] U.S. Customs and Border Protection would share with Amtrak the complex consisting of the old customhouse and modern additions.[9] The project consisted of three phases, with a total estimated cost of $44 million.[5] Construction on the project began in August 2010, with funding only for the first two phases.[6] In October 2010, the U.S. Department of Transportation released $16.5 million in funds from the Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) program for work on the final phase of the International Station project.[6][7] The new station completed in July 2016, opened on December 6, 2016. The Willard Avenue station closed[8] following the departure of the trains that morning. The last train, an eastbound Empire Service train pulled away from the station at 6:50am.[9] Post Amtrak serviceToday the station is used as a Amtrak facility to service trains and change crews as well as a place to turn around Empire Service Amtrak train sets to go eastbound after they back out from stopping at the Niagara Falls Station and Customhouse Interpretive Center. References1. ^{{cite web |title= Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2016, State of New York|publisher= Amtrak |date= November 2016 |url= https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/statefactsheets/NEWYORK16.pdf |format= PDF |accessdate= 20 January 2018}} 2. ^http://buffalonews.com/2016/11/30/amtrak-ready-complete-move-new-digs-december-6/ 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/NFL|title= Niagara Falls, NY (NFL)|author= |date= 2016 |website= www.greatamericanstations.com |publisher= Amtrak |access-date= April 14, 2016 |quote=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.amtrak.com/archives/service-inaugural-at-niagara-falls-n.y.-1978-1|title=Service inaugural at Niagara Falls, N.Y. (1978)|publisher=Amtrak History & Archives|date=29 October 1978|accessdate=3 October 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wcax.com/Global/story.asp?S=13409041|title=Niagara Falls gets $16.5M grant for Amtrak station|publisher=WCAX.com|date=29 October 2010|accessdate=30 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://niagara-gazette.com/local/x652348570/City-receives-final-federal-funding-for-new-train-station-and-transportation-hub|title=City receives final federal funding for new train station and transportation hub|publisher=Niagara Gazette|date=28 October 2010|accessdate=30 October 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.progressiverailroading.com/news/article.asp?id=24822|title=USDOT doles out TIGER II grants for 75 transportation projects|publisher=Progressive Railroading|date=21 October 2010|accessdate=21 October 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.buffalonews.com/city-region/niagara-falls/43-million-train-station-gets-ready-to-open-in-niagara-falls-20160625 |title=$43 million train station gets ready to open in Niagara Falls |newspaper=The Buffalo News |first=Nancy |last=Fischer |date=25 June 2016 |accessdate=26 June 2016}} 9. ^http://www.twcnews.com/nys/buffalo/news/2016/12/6/amtrak-era-begins-at-new-train-station-in-niagara-falls.html External links{{commons category|Niagara Falls, New York (former Amtrak station)}}
8 : Amtrak facilities|Former Amtrak stations in New York (state)|Railway stations in Niagara County, New York|Railway stations opened in 1959|Railway stations closed in 2016|Former Lehigh Valley Railroad stations|1959 establishments in New York (state)|2016 disestablishments in New York (state) |
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