| 词条 | Nick Bourne |
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| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name =The Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth | honorific-suffix = | image = Official portrait of Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth crop 2.jpg | caption = |office = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales |primeminister = Theresa May |1blankname = Sec. of State |1namedata = Alun Cairns |term_start = 27 October 2017 |term_end = |predecessor = The Lord Duncan of Springbank |successor = |primeminister1 = David Cameron Theresa May |1blankname1 = Sec. of State |1namedata1 = Stephen Crabb Alun Cairns |term_start1 = 12 May 2015 |term_end1 = 17 June 2017 |predecessor1 = The Baroness Randerson |successor1 = The Lord Duncan of Springbank |office2 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government[1] |primeminister2 = Theresa May |1blankname2 = Sec. of State |1namedata2 = Sajid Javid James Brokenshire |predecessor2 = The Baroness Williams of Trafford |successor2 = |term_start2 = 17 July 2016 |term_end2 = |office3 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland |primeminister3 = Theresa May |1blankname3 = Sec. of State |1namedata3 = James Brokenshire |term_start3 = 14 June 2017 |term_end3 = 27 October 2017 |predecessor3 = The Lord Dunlop |successor3 = The Lord Duncan of Springbank |office4 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change |primeminister4 = David Cameron |term_start4 = 12 May 2015 |term_end4 = 17 July 2016 |predecessor4 = The Baroness Verma |successor4 = Position abolished |1blankname4 = Sec. of State |1namedata4 = Amber Rudd | office5 = Lord-in-waiting Government Whip | primeminister5 = David Cameron | term_start5 = 13 August 2014 | term_end5 = 17 July 2016 | predecessor5 = The Lord Bates | successor5 = The Baroness Mobarik | office6 = Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly for Wales | monarch6 = Elizabeth II | firstminister6 = Rhodri Morgan Carwyn Jones | term_start6 = 11 July 2007 | term_end6 = 5 May 2011 | predecessor6 = Ieuan Wyn Jones | successor6 = Andrew RT Davies (Paul Davies {{small|Interim}}) | office7 = Leader of the Welsh Conservative Party | leader7 = William Hague Iain Duncan Smith Michael Howard David Cameron | deputy7 = Andrew R. T. Davies | term_start7 = 18 August 1999 | term_end7 = 6 May 2011 | predecessor7 = Rod Richards | successor7 = Andrew RT Davies (Paul Davies {{small|Interim}}) | constituency_AM8 = Mid and West Wales | assembly8 = National Assembly for Wales{{!}}Welsh | term_start8 = 6 May 1999 | term_end8 = 6 May 2011 | predecessor8 = Assembly established | successor8 = William Powell | office9 = Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | term_start9 = 9 September 2013 Life Peerage | term_end9 = | birth_name = Nicholas Henry Bourne | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1952|1|1}} | birth_place = | nationality = British | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = University of Wales, Aberystwyth Trinity College, Cambridge | occupation = University lecturer, politician | party = Conservative | signature = | footnotes = }} Nicholas Henry Bourne, Baron Bourne of Aberystwyth (born 1 January 1952) is a Welsh Conservative Party politician who served as Leader of the Welsh Conservative Party and Member of the National Assembly for Wales for Mid and West Wales from August 1999 until May 2011. During the 2011 assembly elections he unexpectedly lost his regional list seat, due to Conservative gains at constituency level. He was elevated to the House of Lords in September 2013,[2] and the following year, became a government whip. EducationBourne was the first of two children of John Morgan Bourne and his wife, Joan Edith Mary Bourne. He was educated at King Edward VI School, Chelmsford; University of Wales, Aberystwyth; and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of Cambridge University Lawyers and Treasurer of Cambridge University Conservative Association.[3] He is the Honorary President of Aberystwyth University Conservative Future. Professional careerA former professor of law, Bourne has been Assistant Principal of Swansea Institute of Higher Education, and is a visiting lecturer at Hong Kong University and an author.[3] Political careerBourne was the Conservative Party candidate in the 1984 Chesterfield by-election, having stood in the same constituency at the previous year's general election. He was the Conservatives' chief spokesman in Wales, and led the unsuccessful "Just Say NO" campaign against Welsh devolution, during the 1997 referendum. After the referendum. he served on the National Assembly Advisory Group, the body that set up the institution's working arrangements.[3] It was while he was based in Chester that he became good friends with Peter Morrison, who was the former Conservative MP for Chester and aide to Margaret Thatcher.[4] First elected to the National Assembly for Wales in 1999, and re-elected in 2003 and 2007, Bourne sat on the Assembly's European and External Affairs committee and was the party's spokesman on constitutional matters. He was the leader of the Welsh Conservatives from August 1999,[5] and Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly from July 2007. Following a minor reshuffle in June 2008, Bourne also became the Shadow Minister for Finance and Public Service Delivery remaining in the post until 22 October 2008.[6][7] His political interests include the economy, foreign affairs, health and education. Bourne also supports charities and organizations in Wales, including the NSPCC, the National Trust, and the British Heart Foundation. Bourne has campaigned for rural communities, opposing wind farm developments, the closure of post offices and small schools, and supporting improved health care provision in non-urban areas. He campaigns on issues such as the need for a referendum on plans to give the assembly law making powers, the future of the National Botanic Garden, and on the growing cost of government in Wales.[8] He is a member of the Doctors and Dentists Pay Review Body. In 2005, he was presented with the Local Campaigner of the Year Award, by BBC show AM.PM; he also won AM of the Year from ITV. In 2011, he was nominated by the Welsh Conservatives as their representative on the Commission on Devolution in Wales, chaired by Paul Silk. Bourne was created a life peer on 9 September 2013, taking the title Baron Bourne of Aberystwyth, of Aberystwyth in the County of Ceredigion, and of Wethersfield in the County of Essex.[9] Lord Bourne was made a whip in the House of Lords on 11 August 2014, replacing Lord Bates who had been promoted as part of a mini-reshuffle following the resignation of Baroness Warsi.[10] In May 2015, he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State jointly for DECC and the Wales Office.[11][12] ScandalsBourne has been involved in two notable scandals. In September 2008, the Conservatives in the Welsh Assembly published a dossier that contained personal attacks on Welsh First Minister Rhodri Morgan.[13] Bourne initially disassociated himself from the dossier, claiming Conservative Group staff had issued it without his knowledge or authorisation. He was forced to admit later that he had signed off the dossier for publication.[14] For a brief period Bourne's future as Leader of the Conservative Group in the National Assembly for Wales was "in the balance"[15] with media reports that Cardiff North Conservative Assembly Member Jonathan Morgan reportedly challenging Bourne for the Leadership. This speculation was heightened by Morgan refusing a change of posts in Bourne's February 2009 reshuffle of the Shadow Cabinet in the Welsh Assembly with Morgan being left without a place on Bourne's front bench.[16] However, Bourne remained leader. References1. ^Communities and Local Government (2016–2018) 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/working-peerages-announced |title=Working peerages announced|website=gov.uk|date=1 August 2013}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=BBC News AMs profile |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/uk/wales/13005.stm |date=1 September 1999}} 4. ^https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/bourne-denies-aspirationsfor-election-parliament-2465314 5. ^http://www.assembly.wales/en/bus-home/research/bus-assembly-publications-monitoring-services/Pages/key-events-first-assembly.aspx#1999 6. ^{{cite web |title=Tories rush to replace Alun Cairns |work=Western Mail |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/politics-news/2008/06/17/tories-rush-to-replace-alun-cairns-91466-21085540/ |accessdate=17 June 2008}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/welsh-politics/welsh-politics-news/2008/10/22/greasy-wops-slur-tory-is-general-election-candidate-91466-22096736/ |title = Greasy wops slur Tory is general election candidate |work=Wales Online |date = 22 October 2008 |accessdate = 7 November 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web |title='Become more Welsh,' Tories told |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4622881.stm |accessdate=26 June 2005}} 9. ^{{London Gazette |issue=60624 |date=11 September 2013 |page=17949}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-11-august-2014 |title=Ministerial appointments: 11 August 2014 |website=gov.uk |date=11 August 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/her-majestys-government-12-may-2015|title=Her Majesty's Government: December 2015|website=gov.uk|date=12 May 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/2408286/lord-bourne-latest-to-join-decc-ministerial-team|title=Lord Bourne latest to join DECC ministerial team|publisher=Business Green|date=13 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Morgan ignores Tory clown insult |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7641853.stm |accessdate=1 April 2009}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Bourne apology for Morgan attack |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7653629.stm |accessdate=1 April 2009}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Bourne's future 'in the balance' |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7780366.stm |accessdate=1 April 2009}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=Two Tories reject Bourne offers |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7913572.stm |accessdate=1 April 2009}} Offices held{{s-start}}{{s-par|wal}}{{s-new|creation|reason=Creation of National Assembly}}{{s-ttl|title=Assembly Member for Mid and West Wales|years=1999 – 2011}}{{s-aft|after=William Powell}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Rod Richards}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Welsh Conservatives in the National Assembly|years=1999 – 2011}}{{s-aft|after=Paul Davies(interim)}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Ieuan Wyn Jones}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly|years= 2007 – 2011}}{{s-aft|after=Paul Davies (interim) }}{{succession box | before= Angela Burns | title = Shadow Minister for Finance and Public Service Delivery | years=2008 14 June 2008 – 22 October 2008 | after= Nick Ramsay }}{{s-end}}{{Welsh Assembly election, 2007}}{{Northern Ireland Office}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourne, Nick}} 14 : 1952 births|Living people|Leaders of political parties in Wales|Conservative Party Members of the National Assembly for Wales|Wales AMs 1999–2003|Wales AMs 2003–07|Wales AMs 2007–11|Alumni of Aberystwyth University|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|People associated with Swansea Metropolitan University|People educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford|Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting|Northern Ireland Office junior ministers |
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