词条 | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan |
释义 |
| image = File:Portrait 3 - Flickr - dupontaignan.jpg | name = Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | width = 235px | caption = | office1 = President of Debout la France | term_start1 = 23 November 2008 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = Position established | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the National Assembly for Essonne's 8th constituency | term_start2 = 12 June 1997 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Michel Berson | successor2 = | office3 = Mayor of Yerres | term_start3 = 25 June 1995 | term_end3 = 23 July 2017 | predecessor3 = Marc Lucas | successor3 = Olivier Clodong | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1961|03|07}} | birth_place = Paris, France | residence = Yerres, Essonne | party = Debout la France | alma_mater = Sciences Po École nationale d'administration | religion = | website = http://www.debout-la-france.fr/ }} Nicolas Dupont-Aignan ({{IPA-fr|ni.kɔ.la dy.pɔ̃.ɛɲ.ɑ̃|lang}}; born 7 March 1961), sometimes referred to by his initials NDA, is a French politician serving as President of Debout la France since 2008. He has been the member of the National Assembly for Essonne's 8th constituency since 1997 and was previously Mayor of Yerres from 1995 to 2017. A member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party until January 2007, he then founded the Gaullist and souverainist party Debout la France (DLF; "France Arise") in November 2008, named Debout la République until October 2014 and which is closely linked to the European political party Europeans United for Democracy. He ran for President of France in 2012 and 2017 and endorsed the runner-up Marine Le Pen in the 2017 second round.[1] Early lifeNicolas Dupont-Aignan was born Nicolas Dupont on 7 March 1961, in Paris.[2] He is the son of Jean-Louis Dupont, who was a wine maker and a Second World War veteran who was escaped a German POW camp[3] and Colette Aignan.[4][5] Dupont-Aignan graduated from Sciences Po in 1982[6] and acquired his law license in 1984.[7] He graduated with his postgraduate degree from Paris Dauphine University.[7] Dupont-Aignan also attended École nationale d'administration between 1987 and 1989.[7] During his youth, Dupont-Aignan supported the Gaullist politician Jacques Chaban-Delmas and was a member of Rally for the Republic, campaigning for Chaban-Delmas during the 1974 presidential election.[8] Political careerEarly yearsDupont-Aignan began his professional career in politics as a civil administrator and working in several ministerial offices, including that of the Minister of National Education and the Environment. Dupont-Aignan joined Rally for France in 1993[9] and then began serving in Michel Barnier's ministry of the environment in February 1995 though he refused to support either Édouard Balladur or Jacques Chirac in their presidential campaigns that year. Serving with Michel Barnier, Dupont-Aignan was friendly with multiple Europhile personalities such as Francois Bayrou.[10] National ascensionIn the early 1990s, the city of Yerres was in 20 million euros in debt following the closure of a major aquatic centre that closed a few months after its opening.[11] In the 1995 municipal elections, Dupont-Aignan was elected with 51.8% of the vote against the then-Socialist mayor.[11] He was also reelected in 2008 with 79.70% of the vote in the first round, giving him one of the biggest margins of victory for a mayor in France.[12] Shortly after becoming mayor, Dupont-Aignan attempted to fix the debt issue by renegotiating the interest rate established with banks, being able to bring the debt from 45 million euros to 34 million euros.[13] Dupont-Aignan took this further by cancelling infrastructure initiatives set by the previous mayor and developed a cheaper, environmentally cheaper plan[14] that included creating communal housing.[15] In terms of environmental policy, Dupont-Aignan reprocessed swimming water to clean streets and his numerous environmental policies were able to win the city awards.[16] On the issue of crime, a municipal police brigade that could patrol the forest areas was created and CCTV was upgraded. This led to Yerres having a significantly lower crime rate than the rest of Essonne.[17] Dupont-Aignan was first elected to the National Assembly in 1997 as the member for Essonne's 8th constituency. He has been reelected every legislative election since. Following the creation of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), Dupont-Aignan ran in the leadership election in 2002 and again in 2004, losing both. Dupont-Aignan also campaigned for a "No" vote in the French European Constitution referendum, 2005, abandoning perceived Gaullist principles. He was one of the only members of the UMP to vote "No".[18][19] Foundation of Debout la France{{main|French presidential election, 2007}}Following disagreement with the UMP candidate, Nicolas Sarkozy, Dupont-Aignan left the UMP on 13 January 2007.[20] Dupont-Aignan intended to run for the 2007 presidential election but failed to gather the necessary 500 signatures of elected officials. Following his failure to gather the 500 signatures necessary to run, Dupont-Aignan was reelected in his constituency of Essonne 8th though he was no longer a part of the presidential majority due to disagreements with President Sarkozy over taxes and a pro-American foreign policy,[21][22] voting alongside the Socialist Party on several occasions.[23] Dupont-Aignan eventually founded Debout la France on 23 November 2008 with the ambition of founding a third party that could compete with both the right wing UMP and left-wing Socialist Party who he labeled as being the "same".[24] Debout la France contested the European Parliament election, 2009, gaining 2.04% of the vote in Metropolitan France. 2012 presidential election{{main|French presidential election, 2012}}In November 2010, Dupont-Aignan announced his intention to run for the 2012 presidential election[25] during the annual congress for France Arise, pledging to leave the Euro and return to the Franc, leaving the Euro as a reserve currency.[26] In March 2012 he announced that he had obtained the necessary 500 signatures to run as an official candidate. Dupont-Aignan received 644,043 votes on the first ballot, or 1.79% of the votes cast, finishing seventh.[27] His best showing (24.88%) was in Yerres, of which he was mayor. He did not endorse any candidate for the second round.[28] 2017 presidential election{{main|French presidential election, 2017}}Dupont-Aignan announced his candidacy for the 2017 presidential election during an interview on TF1 on 15 March 2016.[29] Polls taken shortly after gave Dupont-Aignan a voting intention between 3 and 6%.[30] On 7 March 2017, Dupont-Aignan secured the necessary 500 signatures to run in the 2017 presidential election[31] before releasing his manifesto the following day in the form of a book.[32] Shortly after the beginning of the first round, Dupont-Aignan denounced Emmanuel Macron, saying that he "served the interests of the rich"[33][34] and accused Serge Dassault, the owner of Le Figaro, of harassing him through text messages in an attempt to get him to renounce his candidacy in endorsement of François Fillon.[35] Le Figaro denies that Dupont-Aignan was harassed though does not deny text messages were exchanged between the two.[36][37] On 22 April, Dupont-Aignan organised a petition demanding that three televised debates be shown during the first round with all candidates appearing at the debates.[38] Because he was not invited to the first debate, he left prematurely and denounced TF1 for what he called a "lack of democracy".[39] In the first voting round of 23 April, Dupont-Aignan came in the sixth place, receiving 1,695,000 votes which represents 4.70% of the vote total.[40] Failing to hit the 5% threshold, Dupont-Aignan was not reimbursed for his campaign funds.[41] During an interview on 28 April 2018, he endorsed Marine Le Pen for the second round[42] saying that he would help her with campaigning.[43] Marine Le Pen pledged in return to appoint him as Prime Minister of France should she win.[44][45][46] The electoral alliance between Debout la France and Front National gathered protesters in Dupont-Aignan's commune, Yerres.[47][48] Dupont-Aignan was also called a "petainist" and compared to Pierre Laval.[49][50] Dupont-Aignan also had dissidents within his own party with his "right hand", Olivier Clodong, resigning.[51] Dominique Jamet, Vice President of Debout la France, resigned as well.[52] Le Pen lost the vote in the second round of the election against Emmanuel Macron. Dupont-Aignan was reelected during the legislative election of 2017; he resigned as Mayor of Yerres later that year and was succeeded by Clodong. Political positionsDupont-Aignan has been described as a nationalist,[46] a protectionist,[46] and a eurosceptic.[45] He describes himself as a Gaullist.[44][45] Dupont-Aignan supports a French withdrawal from the EU and endorsed Brexit.[44] Although sharing many similar views with Marine Le Pen,[45] he is considered less hardline than her and had criticized her in the past.[44][46] Dupont-Aignan strongly advocates leaving the euro, calling it a "racket", and proposes returning to the franc and retaining the euro only as a reserve currency.[53] Dupont-Aignan has also voiced his support for Rattachism.[54] Personal lifeDupont-Aignan is married to lawyer and former parliamentary assistant, Valérie Vecchierini. The couple have two daughters, Victoire and Sixtine.[55] Dupont-Aignan declared during the 2017 presidential election that he was worth more than 2 million euros.[56] He had also declared in 2013 that he has a house worth €130,000 in Yerres and an apartment in Paris worth €420,000.[57] References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-aignan-idUSKBN17U2OR|title=Defeated first-round candidate Dupont-Aignan endorses Le Pen for French president|date=28 April 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=10 May 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web | title=Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/12/tribun/fiches_id/1206.asp#P1 | publisher=assemblee-nationale.fr | accessdate=30 April 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/author/nicolas-dupont-aignan/|title=Nicolas Dupont-Aignan|website=Le Huffington Post|language=fr|access-date=20 April 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://actu.orange.fr/france/nicolas-dupont-aignan-en-deuil-magic-cnt000000hspun.html|title=Listing des articles : – Orange Actu|website=Orange Actualités|language=fr-FR|access-date=20 April 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/video/nicolas-dupont-aignan-en-deuil-29-04-2017-2123715_738.php|title=Nicolas Dupont-Aignan en deuil|last=magazine|first=Le Point,|date=29 April 2017|work=Le Point|access-date=20 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciences-po.asso.fr/profil/nicolas.dupontaignan82_1|title=l'Association des Sciences-Po – Fiche profil|last=Po|first=Alumni Sciences|website=www.sciences-po.asso.fr|access-date=20 April 2018}} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-politique/2007-02-14/nicolas-dupont-aignan/917/0/113466|title=Nicolas Dupont-Aignan|last=magazine|first=Le Point,|website=Le Point.fr|language=fr|access-date=20 April 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite 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2017|language=en-US}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.europe1.fr/politique/dupont-aignan-pas-de-consigne-de-vote-1067415|title=Dupont-Aignan : "pas de consigne de vote"|website=www.europe1.fr|language=fr-FR|access-date=21 April 2018}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2016/03/15/97001-20160315FILWWW00367-nicolas-dupont-aignan-candidat-a-la-presidentielle-en-2017.php|title=Nicolas Dupont-Aignan candidat à la présidentielle en 2017|date=15 March 2016|website=Le Figaro|access-date=21 April 2018}} 30. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2016/03/29/dupont-aignan-l-etoile-du-perche_1442657|title=Dupont-Aignan, l’étoile du perché|work=Libération.fr|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr}} 31. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38220690|title=French election 2017: Who are the candidates?|date=20 March 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=5 April 2017|language=en-GB}} 32. ^{{Cite book|title=Mon agenda de président, 100 jours pour tout changer|last=Dupont-Aignan|first=Nicolas|publisher=Flammarion|year=2017|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.marianne.net/politique/nicolas-dupont-aignan-devoile-des-sms-de-pression-de-serge-dassault-proprietaire-du-figaro|title=Nicolas Dupont-Aignan dévoile des SMS de pression de Serge Dassault, propriétaire du Figaro|date=20 April 2017|work=Marianne|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr}} 34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2017/04/20/nicolas-dupont-aignan-devoile-en-direct-des-sms-dun-patron-de_a_22048305/|title=Dupont-Aignan dévoile en direct des SMS d'un "grand patron de presse" justifiant sa "censure"|date=20 April 2017|work=Le Huffington Post|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/elections/video-dupont-aignan-denonce-des-pressions-et-revele-des-sms-du-patron-du-figaro_1901064.html|title=VIDÉO. Dupont-Aignan dénonce des pressions et révèle des SMS du patron du Figaro|date=21 April 2017|work=LExpress.fr|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2017/04/21/le-figaro-a-t-il-boycotte-nicolas-dupont-aignan_5115292_3236.html|title=" Le Figaro " a-t-il " boycotté " Nicolas Dupont-Aignan ?|website=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|access-date=21 April 2018}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2017/04/21/dupont-aignan-accuse-serge-dassault-de-censure_1564341|title=Dupont-Aignan accuse Serge Dassault de censure|work=Libération.fr|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/01/10/la-voie-etroite-de-nicolas-dupont-aignan_5060166_4854003.html|title=La voie étroite de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan|website=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|access-date=21 April 2018}} 39. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/presidentielle-2017-nicolas-dupont-aignan-claque-la-porte-du-jt-de-tf1-7787727009|title=VIDÉO – Nicolas Dupont-Aignan claque la porte du JT de TF1|work=RTL.fr|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=Election présidentielle 2017 : résultats globaux du premier tour|url=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Election-presidentielle-2017/Election-presidentielle-2017-resultats-globaux-du-premier-tour|publisher=Ministry of the Interior (France)|accessdate=29 April 2017|language=French}} 41. ^{{Cite news|url=http://lelab.europe1.fr/presidentielle-et-nicolas-dupont-aignan-echoua-aux-portes-du-remboursement-de-ses-frais-de-campagne-3310385|title=Présidentielle : et Nicolas Dupont-Aignan échoua aux portes du remboursement de ses frais de campagne – Le Lab Europe 1|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=Présidentielle 2017 : Nicolas Dupont-Aignan soutient Marine Le Pen|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/presidentielle-2017-nicolas-dupont-aignan-soutient-marine-le-pen-7788328405|publisher=RTL|accessdate=28 April 2017|language=French}} 43. ^http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/second-tour-jour-j-9--28-04-2017-2123318_3121. 44. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | title=Dupont-Aignan: From Anti-EU Conservative to Marine Le Pen's Ally | url=http://www.france24.com/en/20170429-dupont-aignan-anti-eu-gaullist-far-right-le-pen-running-mate-pm-national-front | date=29 April 2017 | publisher=France 24 | accessdate=29 April 2017}} 45. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | last1=Breeden | first1=Aurelien | title=Marine Le Pen Will Name a Former Rival Prime Minister if Elected | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/29/world/europe/marine-le-pen-nicolas-dupont-aignan.html | date=29 April 2017 | publisher=The New York Times | accessdate=29 April 2017}} 46. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | last1=Blamont | first1=Matthias | last2=Carraud | first2=Simon | title=French Presidential Hopeful Le Pen Names Nationalist as Prime Minister | url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/2017/04/29/french-presidential-hopeful-le-pen-names-nationalist-as-prime-minister.html | date=29 April 2017 | publisher=Fox Business Network | accessdate=29 April 2017}} 47. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2017/04/29/manifestation-a-yerres-ville-de-nicolas-dupont-aignan-apres-so_a_22061104/|title=Manifestation dans la ville de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan après son soutien à Marine Le Pen|date=29 April 2017|work=Le Huffington Post|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} 48. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/yerres-91330/a-yerres-les-habitants-de-plus-en-plus-nombreux-contre-l-alliance-de-nicolas-dupont-aignan-et-marine-le-pen-30-04-2017-6904668.php|title=La mobilisation à Yerres, ville de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, contre son ralliement à Marine Le Pen|date=30 April 2017|work=leparisien.fr|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} 49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/04/29/l-immense-honte-du-ralliement-de-nicolas-dupont-aignan-a-marine-le-pen_5120033_4854003.html|title=L’" immense honte " du ralliement de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan à Marine Le Pen|website=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|access-date=21 April 2018}} 50. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/nicolas-dupont-aignan/video-xavier-bertrand-compare-nicolas-dupont-aignan-a-pierre-laval-apres-son-ralliement-a-marine-le-pen_2169312.html|title=VIDEO. Xavier Bertrand compare Nicolas Dupont-Aignan à Pierre Laval après son ralliement à Marine Le Pen|date=30 April 2017|work=Franceinfo|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} 51. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.challenges.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/pour-son-ex-directeur-de-campagne-le-ralliement-de-nicolas-dupont-aignan-a-marine-le-pen-n-est-pas-une-histoire-d-argent_470752#xtor=EPR-2-%5BChaActu18h%5D-20170502|title="Le ralliement de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan à Marine Le Pen n'est pas une histoire d'argent"|work=Challenges|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr}} 52. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/elections/apres-la-defaite-de-le-pen-l-avenir-en-pointilles-de-dupont-aignan_1905473.html|title=Après la défaite de Le Pen, l'avenir en pointillés de Dupont-Aignan|date=8 May 2017|work=LExpress.fr|access-date=21 April 2018|language=fr}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/04/24/disillusion-with-the-euro-and-europe/|title=Disillusion With the Euro and Europe| author = Diana Johnstone | work=CounterPunch |date=24 April 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}} 54. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/2014/08/04/31002-20140804ARTFIG00073-belgique-chronique-d-une-implosion-annoncee.php|title=Belgique : chronique d'une implosion annoncée|date=4 August 2014|website=FIGARO}} 55. ^{{Cite web|url=https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=auto&sp=nmt4&tl=en&u=https://www.closermag.fr/politique/interview-nicolas-dupont-aignan-le-harcelement-des-femmes-est-mon-cheval-de-bataille-parce-que-j-ai-deux-filles-577550&xid=17259,15700023,15700124,15700149,15700168,15700173,15700186,15700201&usg=ALkJrhiXbMciMOE6X8uNGmihHt2pZZ7sGg|title=Google Translate|website=translate.googleusercontent.com|access-date=20 April 2018}} 56. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2017/03/23/presidentielle-la-declaration-de-patrimoine-de-nicolas-dupont-aignan_5099672_4355770.html|title=La déclaration de patrimoine de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan|website=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|access-date=20 April 2018}} 57. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/nicolas-dupont-aignan/declaration-patrimoine-dupont-aignan_b_3053013.html|title=Quand le sage désigne la lune, l'idiot regarde le doigt|date=10 April 2013|work=Le Huffington Post|access-date=20 April 2018|language=fr-FR}} External links{{commons category|Nicolas Dupont-Aignan}}
18 : 1961 births|Living people|Politicians from Paris|Rally for the Republic politicians|Union for a Popular Movement politicians|France Arise politicians|Mayors of places in France|Sciences Po alumni|École nationale d'administration alumni|Paris Dauphine University alumni|Critics of the European Union|Candidates in the 2012 French presidential election|Candidates in the 2017 French presidential election|Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 15th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Rattachists |
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