“Nicolas Roche”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Nicolas Roche (born 3 July 1984) is an Irish professional road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam {{ct|SUN}}.^[3] He has twice been national champion and has twice finished in the top ten of the Vuelta a España, and won stages in 2013 and 2015. He represented Ireland at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the road race. He has competed for Ireland 7 times at the road world championships.

Early life

Roche, who was born in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, France and is the son of former cycling champion Stephen Roche and his former wife, Lydia, nephew of former cycling professionals Laurence Roche and Neil Martin and cousin of 2008 Irish road champion Dan Martin. In childhood he resided in both Ireland and France. He lived in Dublin from 1996 to 1999, where he was educated at Lycée Français d'Irlande in Foxrock for two years, and Blackrock College, a private school, for one year. During this period he was a keen soccer and rugby player.^[5] He moved to southern France in 1999, where he spent most of life since.^[5]

Career

Early years

He turned professional at the end of 2004, with team {{ct|COF|2004}} and became one of the youngest UCI ProTour racers.^[4] As his father is Irish and his mother French, Roche had dual nationality as an amateur. In early 2005, Roche was told by French officials to choose between his two nationalities. Roche declared for France as he was planning to spend the rest of his life in France.^[5] The loss of Roche was a blow to Irish cycling,^[6] as he had won the 2002 Junior Tour of Ireland^[7] and finished third in the 2004 Irish Elite championship.^[8] However, six months later, the UCI and Cycling Ireland told Roche he was given incorrect information, and that he could compete for Ireland and keep his two nationalities, which he did.^[9]

During his first two years, he was often a domestique, but he did get a few good results, mostly in French Cup races. His first win as a professional was a stage in the 2004 Tour de l'Avenir, a race known as a mini-Tour de France for riders under 25.^[10]^[11] He wore the yellow jersey for two days and finished tenth overall. He was in major breakaway in the 2006 World championships in Salzburg, Austria.^[12] Soon after, he signed a two-year contract with {{ct|C.A|2007}} on the back of his many good results this season.

Credit Agricole (2007–2008)

In 2007, Roche rode the Giro d'Italia. In June, he won the Irish National Time Trial Championships (CN) in Dungarvan.^[13] He came also fourth in the Road Race Championship. Due to injury, Roche withdrew from the Tour of Ireland and missed the World Championship.

Roche had planned 2008 for the Giro d'Italia but organizers RCS did not invite his team. He changed his schedule, and finished sixth in the Tour Ivoirien de la Paix, 15th in Clásica Internacional de Alcobendas in Spain and won a stage^[14] in GP Internacional Paredes Rota dos Móveis in Portugal. After finishing seventh of the Tour de Wallonie, he competed in the Beijing Olympic road race, teaming with Philip Deignan, won a stage in the Tour du Limousin, and was then picked for his first Vuelta a España. Roche had good performances in the Vuelta, nearly winning stage 18 into Las Rozas, where he was outsprinted by Imanol Erviti after a 17-man breakaway. Roche had three top-ten and ten top-20 stage finishes, finishing a fine 13th in the general classification, during what was only his second Grand Tour. Roche along with Deignan and Roger Aiken made up the Irish team for the 2008 World Championship in Varese. Roche was in an early crash and retired.

Ag2r (2009–2012)

2009

Roche signed a two-year contract with {{ct|ALM|2009}} following the disbandment of {{ct|C.A|2008|nolink=yes}}. For most part of the year and after a solid performance in the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, Roche was in consideration for the Tour de France team and after winning the Irish National Road Race Championships for the first time in June 2009, it was announced that Roche had been selected by {{ct|ALM|2009|nolink-yes}} to ride his first Tour de France the following month. He had a fine debut Tour, finishing in 23rd place overall and 5th in the points classification. He had five top ten placings in the race and finished 2nd on stage 14.

2010

After a good early season, where he finished 10th in Paris–Nice, 5th in the Volta a Catalunya and 2nd in the Irish National Road Race Championships, Roche was chosen as the co-leader of the {{ct|ALM|2010}} team in the Tour de France and during the race he wrote articles for the Irish Independent newspaper. Roche finished 15th overall, but could have been a few ranks above had he not lost four minutes to the race leaders because of a flat tyre in stage 15.

After the Tour, Roche finished 8th in the Clásica de San Sebastián and in September, he led {{ct|ALM|2010|nolink=yes}} at the Vuelta a España. His performance was even better than during the Tour de France, as he was really close to the best climbers of the race, losing very little time in stages with a mountain top finish. He finished 7th overall however was promoted to 6th overall after Ezequiel Mosquera's second place was annulled. He finished only five minutes and three seconds behind overall winner Vincenzo Nibali. This place was the best in a Grand Tour by an Irishman since 1988. The performance lifted him to 32nd in the year end UCI World Rankings with 148 points. Roche was part of the three-man Irish team at the 2010 World Championships in September.

2011

Roche's season was hampered by injuries and crashes, particularly by one in the Critérium du Dauphiné^[15] He entered the Tour de France as a team leader again, but quickly realized he had not fully recovered from the crash and could not hope for a good general classification. He got in a number of unsuccessful breaks in the final week, hoping to grab a stage win, and eventually finished 26th overall. He also rode the Vuelta a España, finishing 16th overall.

In October, Roche won the 3rd stage of the inaugural Tour of Beijing.^[16]^[17] This marked his first international victory in three years and his first win on the World Tour. He finished the season world ranked 150th with 19 ranking points.

Roche published a memoir in 2011 called Inside the Peloton. It was the winner of the Sports Book category at that year's Irish Book Awards.

2012

Roche renounced his French citizenship in 2012, becoming solely an Irish national.^[18] He showed some form with top-20 finishes in Paris–Nice and the Tour of California. He finished 10th overall in the Tour de Suisse, and 2nd and 3rd respectively in the National Road Race and Time Trial Championships before riding the Tour de France. Roche moved up to seventh overall on the first mountain stage seven which finished on La Planche des Belles Filles. However he lost time over the time trial on stage nine and rest of the mountain stages. On stage 18, Roche broke clear of the peloton in the last {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=off}} with Luis León Sánchez. The pair passed the day's breakaway and looked set to contest the stage win only to for Mark Cavendish to sprint past in the final {{convert|200|m|abbr=off}}. Roche sat 11th overall heading into the time trial on stage 20 and targeted a top ten finish, but a weak time trial saw him drop a place to 12th. Roche, along with Dan Martin and David McCann, represented Ireland in the Olympic Games Road Race. He then rode the Vuelta a España where he had a good start and sat seventh overall by the second week of the race. However, he struggled through the last week of the race and dropped down to 12th overall by the end of the race.

Tinkoff–Saxo (2013–2014)

On 1 August, it was announced that Roche would leave {{ct|ALM|2012}} at the end of the 2012 season, ending an eight-year association with French-registered teams.^[19] He signed a two-year contract with {{ct|SAX|2013}} for the 2013 and 2014 seasons.^[20]

2013

Throughout much of the season with {{ct|SAX|2013}} including the Tour de France, he rode as a domestique for Alberto Contador with few results. After a good performance at the Clásica de San Sebastián finishing 5th, he was given leadership at the Vuelta a España. On 25 August, Roche won stage two of the Vuelta by breaking away with three others on the final climb at the end of the {{convert|177|km|1|abbr=on}} stage from Pontevedra to Alto Do Monte Da Groba.^[21]^[22] Roche held the leader's red jersey until stage 8, and also held the lead of the points, mountains and combination classifications at one stage in the race. On stage 8 Roche lost the jersey finishing eight seconds behind Daniel Moreno to fall one second behind in the general classification. After stage 13 Roche was 2nd overall but on a cold day to Andorra on stage 14 he dropped to 6th overall. He went on to finish 5th overall in the general classification, his best result to date in a Grand Tour.^[23]^[24] Later that year Roche again competed for Ireland in the World Championships and the World Time Trial Championships where he finished 13th.

2014

Roche had few early season results before participating in the Giro d'Italia which started on the island of Ireland and was given the role as co-leader with Rafał Majka. Roche also took part at the Tour de France as a domestique to Alberto Contador. Before the Tour, Roche won the overall classification of the Route du Sud ahead of Alejandro Valverde. He won the queen stage win in the process and also the points classification. This was his first stage race victory and was a race which his father also won in 1985.^[25] Roche went into the Tour of Britain expecting a good result^[26] and placed 5th overall.

Team Sky (2015–2016)

2015

In 2015, Roche left {{ct|SAX|2014}} to join {{ct|SKY|2015}}.^[27] On 10 September, Roche won stage 18 of the Vuelta a España in a sprint finish against Haimar Zubeldia.^[28]^[29]

2016

After a disrupted winter training due to more than one spider infection while riding,^[30] Roche struggled with few early season results. At the end of April Roche competed in the Tour de Yorkshire looking for a good result. On the final stage Roche attacked a group of favourites alongside Thomas Voeckler where he was beaten in the final sprint to the line. This gave him 2nd place overall in the general classififcation. After this race it was confirmed that Roche would take part in the Giro d'Italia for a third time in his career. Roche started the race as a backup general classification rider to Mikel Landa in the first five days of racing, where he was placed in the top 10 overall. His form faded over the race but helped his teammate Mikel Nieve win the mountains classification. In June Roche completed the double at the Irish National Cycling Championships winning the time trial ahead of Eddie Dunbar and Ryan Mullen, and winning the road race ahead of Matt Brammeier.

BMC Racing Team (2017–2018)

After leaving Team Sky, Roche joined the {{ct|BMC|2017}} for the 2017 and 2018 seasons.

Team Sunweb (2019)

In September 2018 he confirmed that he had agreed a contract with {{ct|SUN|2019}} for 2019, with a role as a domestique for Tom Dumoulin in the latter's effort to win the Tour de France.^[31]

Personal life

Roche currently resides in Monaco, having previously lived in Varese, Italy until 2013.^[18] He is married to Spaniard Deborah Robles.{{cn|date=March 2019}}

Career achievements

Major results

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Martin |first=Dan |title=Dan Martin's Vuelta Diary: 'I saw Nico attack . . . he surged and went away like a rocket' |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/dan-martin-s-vuelta-diary-i-saw-nico-attack-he-surged-and-went-away-like-a-rocket-1.1505496 |work=The Irish Times |accessdate=1 September 2013 |authorlink=Dan Martin (cyclist) |date=26 August 2013}}
2. ^¹{{cite web |title=Nicolas Roche profile |url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2013/us/riders/team-saxo-tinkoff/roche-nicolas.html?xtmc=nicolas+roche&xtcr=1}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/team-sunweb-confirm-2019-mens-and-womens-rosters/|title=Team Sunweb confirm 2019 men's and women's rosters|work=Cyclingnews.com|publisher=Immediate Media Company|date=23 November 2018|accessdate=5 January 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcycling.com/publish/exec/view.cgi?archive=1&num=752 |title=Roche makes it official |publisher=IrishCycling.com |accessdate=2007-07-18}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2005/mar05/mar05news |title=Reluctant Roche declares for France |publisher=CyclingNews.com |accessdate=2007-11-06}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/sport/mixedstartshockdefection.asp |title=Mixed start to season after Roche’s shock defection |publisher=IrishAbroad.com |accessdate=2007-11-06}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/road/?id=2002/aug02/jnrireland02/default |title=2002 Michael Donnelly Junior Tour of Ireland results |publisher=CyclingNews.com |accessdate=2008-06-29}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/road.php?id=road/2004/jun04/ireland04 |title=2004 Irish Elite Road Race Championships |publisher=CyclingNews.com |accessdate=2008-06-29}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2005/oct05/oct11news |title=Roche redeclares for Ireland |publisher=CyclingNews.com |accessdate=2007-11-06}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/road.php?id=road/2006/aug06/avenir06/avenir064 |title=2006 Tour de l'Avenir Stage 4 results |publisher=CyclingNews.com |accessdate=2007-07-18}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.letour.fr/2006/TDA/LIVE/us/400/index.html |title=2006 Tour de l'Avenir Stage 4 description |publisher=LeTour.com |accessdate=2008-05-27}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcycling.com/publish/exec/view.cgi?archive=8&num=2051 |title=Bettini wins world championships, Roche impresses with aggressive move |publisher=CyclingNews.com |accessdate=2007-07-18}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcycling.com/publish/news/art_2506.shtml |title=Roche wins Irish time trial championships |publisher=IrishCycling.com |accessdate=2008-05-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828121348/http://www.irishcycling.com/publish/news/art_2506.shtml |archivedate=28 August 2008 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcycling.com/publish/news/art_3040.shtml |title=Win for Roche in Portugal |publisher=IrishCycling.com |accessdate=2008-05-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614025422/http://www.irishcycling.com/publish/news/art_3040.shtml |archivedate=14 June 2008 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/cycling-roche-hopes-battered-by-horror-crash-2672240.html |work=Irish Independent |first=Gerard |last=Cromwell |title=Cycling: Roche hopes battered by horror crash |date=11 June 2011}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/8814374/Tour-of-Beijing-2011-Nicolas-Roche-wins-stage-three-to-claim-first-WorldTour-race-victory.html |title=Nicolas Roche wins stage three to claim first WorldTour race victory |date=7 October 2011 |work=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=12 October 2011 |location=London}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-of-beijing-wt/stage-3/results |title=Roche beats Deignan in Yong Ning Town |date=7 October 2011 |work=Cycling News |accessdate=12 October 2011}}
18. ^¹²³{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/cycling/paul-kimmage-on-why-nicolas-roche-is-determined-to-be-his-own-man-in-the-peloton-and-off-the-bike-31085204.html |title=Paul Kimmage on why Nicolas Roche is determined to be his own man in the peloton and off the bike |last=Kimmage |first=Paul|author-link=Paul Kimmage |date=22 March 2015 |website=independent.ie | access-date=26 June 2015}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/nicolas-roche-joining-contador-team-a-huge-new-challenge-3187112.html |first=Nicolas |last=Roche |title=Joining Contador team a huge new challenge |work=Irish Independent |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=1 August 2012}}
20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/roche-signs-for-saxo-bank-tinkoff-bank |title=Roche signs for Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=1 August 2012}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/10265325/Vuelta-a-Espana-2013-stage-two-Nicolas-Roche-claims-biggest-win-of-career-as-Vincenzo-Nibali-takes-lead.html |title=Nicolas Roche claims biggest win of career as Vincenzo Nibali takes lead |date=25 August 2013 |work=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=26 August 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/cycling/2013/0825/470217-roche-wins-stage-two-of-vuelta/ |title=Nicolas Roche wins stage two of Vuelta a Espana |date=25 August 2013 |work=RTÉ Sport |accessdate=26 August 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/nicolas-roche-set-to-finish-fifth-in-vuelta-after-penultimate-stage-29579793.html |title=Nicolas Roche set to finish fifth in Vuelta after penultimate stage |date=14 September 2013 |work=Irish Independent |accessdate=17 September 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/vuelta-a-espana/stage-8/results |title=Roche takes over leader's jersey from Nibali |date=31 August 2013 |work=Cycling News |accessdate=17 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921120126/http://www.cyclingnews.com/vuelta-a-espana/stage-8/results |archivedate=21 September 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
25. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-06-23/irelands-nicolas-roche-wins-route-du-sud-title/5542260 |title=Irish cyclist Nicolas Roche emulates father Stephen Roche by winning the Route du Sud race |agency=Associated Press |work=ABC Australia |publisher=2014 ABC |date=23 June 2014 |accessdate=30 September 2014}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=http://cyclingnews.vams.fcsis.future.net.uk/video/roche-im-at-the-tour-of-britain-to-get-a-result-zCJEoq197avjo |title=Roche: I’m at the Tour of Britain to get a result |work=Cyclingnews.com |publisher=Future plc |date=8 September 2014 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |type=video |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006092405/http://cyclingnews.vams.fcsis.future.net.uk/video/roche-im-at-the-tour-of-britain-to-get-a-result-zCJEoq197avjo |archivedate= 6 October 2014 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/nicloas-roche-joins-sky-for-2015-138315 |title=Nicolas Roche joins Sky for 2015 |work=Cycling Weekly |publisher=IPC Media Sports & Leisure network |date=30 September 2014 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |author=Nigel Wynn}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/cycling/nicolas-roche-for-once-i-hadnt-messed-it-up-and-let-out-a-triumphant-roar-as-i-took-the-stage-win-31518482.html |title=Nicolas Roche: For once I hadn't messed it up and let out a triumphant roar as I took the stage win |date=11 September 2015 |work=Irish Independent |accessdate=11 September 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/other-sports/emotional-nicolas-roche-revels-in-stunning-vuelta-victory-353238.html |title=Emotional Nicolas Roche revels in stunning Vuelta victory |date=11 September 2015 |work=Irish Examiner |accessdate=11 September 2015}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/latest-news/nicolas-roche-hospitalised-for-a-second-time-with-infected-spider-bite-205974|first=Nigel|last=Wynn|title=Nicolas Roche hospitalised for a second time with infected spider bite|date=7 January 2016|accessdate=5 January 2019|work=Cycling Weekly|publisher=TI Media}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/nicolas-roche-confirms-contract-with-team-sunweb/ |title=Nicolas Roche confirms contract with Team Sunweb|date=4 September 2018 |website=cyclingnews.com |access-date=5 September 2018}}