请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Nicole Cooke
释义

  1. Early life

  2. International cycling career 2002–2007

  3. 2008: Olympic and World success

  4. Later career: 2009-2012

  5. After cycling

  6. Palmarès

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}{{Infobox cyclist
| name = Nicole Cooke
| image = Nicole Cooke Geelong World Cup 2007 podium 1.jpg
| caption = Cooke on the podium after winning the 2007 Geelong World Cup
| fullname = Nicole Denise Cooke
| nickname = The Wick Wonder, Cookie[1]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|4|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Swansea, Wales
| height = {{height|m=1.67|precision=0}}[2]
| weight = {{convert|58|kg|lb st|0|abbr=on}}[2]
| currentteam = Retired
| discipline = Road
| role = Rider
| ridertype =
| amateuryears1 =
| amateurteam1 = Cardiff Ajax CC
| proyears1 = 2002
| proteam1 = Deia-Pragma-Colnago
| proyears2 = 2003
| proteam2 = Ausra Gruodis-Safi
| proyears3 = 2004–2005
| proteam3 = Safi-Pasta Zara Manhattan
| proyears4 = 2006
| proteam4 = Univega Raleigh Lifeforce
| proyears5 = 2007
| proteam5 = Raleigh Lifeforce Creation HB Pro Cycling Team
| proyears6 = 2008
| proteam6 = Team Halfords Bikehut
| proyears7 = 2009
| proteam7 = Vision 1 Racing
| proyears8 = 2011
| proteam8 = Mario Cipollini – Giordana Team
| proyears9 = 2012
| proteam9 = Faren Honda Team
| majorwins =UCI Women's Road World Cup

Overall (2003, 2006)

La Flèche Wallonne Féminine (2003, 2005, 2006)

Amstel Gold Race (2003)

GP Castilla y Leon (2006)

Geelong World Cup (2007)

Tour of Flanders for Women (2007)

GP de Plouay (2003)

Stage Races

Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale (2006, 2007)

Giro d'Italia Femminile (2004)

Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen (2006)

Giro del Trentino Alto Adige – Südtirol (2009)

Single-Day Races

Olympic Games Road Race Champion (2008)

World Road Race Champion (2008)

Commonwealth Games Road Race Champion (2002)

National Road Race Champion (1999, 2001–2009)

National Cyclo-cross Champion (2001)

GP de Wallonie (2005)

T Mobile International (2004)

Souvenir Magali Pache (2006)


| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women’s Cycling }}{{MedalCountry | {{GBR2}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Beijing | Road race }}{{MedalCompetition | UCI Road World Championships }}{{MedalBronze | 2003 Hamilton | Road race }}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Madrid | Road race }}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Salzburg | Road race }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Varese | Road race }}{{MedalCountry | {{WAL}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Commonwealth Games }}{{MedalGold | 2002 Manchester | Road race }}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Melbourne | Road race }}
}}Nicole Denise Cooke, MBE (born 13 April 1983) is a Welsh former professional road bicycle racer and Commonwealth, Olympic and World road race champion. Cooke announced her retirement from the sport on 14 January 2013 at the age of 29.[4][5]

Early life

Cooke was born in Swansea,[3] and grew up in Wick, Vale of Glamorgan. She attended Brynteg Comprehensive School in Bridgend,[4] in the year below Gavin Henson. She began cycling at 11,[5] starting at Cardiff Ajax Cycling Club[6] of which she is a life member. At 16 she won her first senior national title, becoming the youngest rider to take the senior women's title at the 1999 British National Road Race Championships. At 17 she became the youngest rider to win the senior women's title at the 2001 British National Cyclocross Championships. Later that year Cooke won her second senior women's title at the 2001 British National Road Race Championships. .[7] She won four UCI World Championship Junior titles, the road race in 2000 (Plouay, France), and the unique treble of mountain bike (Colorado, USA), time trial and road race (both Lisbon, Portugal) in 2001.[8] As a result of this achievement she was awarded the 2001 Bidlake Memorial Prize for outstanding performance or contribution to British cycling.[9]

International cycling career 2002–2007

Cooke turned professional for the Spanish-Ukrainian Deia-Pragma-Colnago team at the start of the 2002 season,[10] basing herself in Forli, Italy where she shared a house with Australian rider and future {{ct|WHT}} founder Rochelle Gilmore[11] and learned Italian.[12]

In her first professional season in 2002, Cooke won races in Italy, France and the Netherlands,[13][14] and won the road race in the 2002 Commonwealth Games,[15] the first ever win in the road discipline for Wales, either male or female. Cooke said her strength left her in her first Tour de France, aged 19, and a meeting in the team campervan suggested "medicines" to help her.[4] She refused them.[4]

The Deia-Pragma-Colnago team did not pay wages to Cooke and some colleagues. The team took Cooke's racing bicycle ahead of the world road championships in October and then returned it in time for the World Championships following a telephone call from Ernesto Colnago.[16] Nicole was runner-up in the BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year competition.

Cooke signed for the Acca Due O Team for 2003 and a new UCI regulation limiting team sizes split the Acca Due O squad in two for 2003 so Cooke rode for the new Ausra Gruodis-Safi Team with many of the younger riders.[17] She rode for the merged and renamed Safi-Pasta Zara Manhattan Team in 2004 and 2005.

In 2003 Cooke won La Flèche Wallonne Féminine, the Amstel Gold Race, the GP de Plouay and the GP San Francisco. She was the 2003 UCI Women's Road World Cup champion, youngest to win the competition and the first Briton. She came third in the world road championship. Cooke was voted BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year. She hit a stationary police motorbike in June at the Tour du Grand Montréal[18] required stitches in her left knee.[19] Three weeks later she crashed again at the Giro de Trentino[20] and had to miss 4 weeks of racing in July and August.

A winter and spring of rehabilitation failed to cure the recurring knee problem and she had surgery in May.[21] At the end of June in her first race in eight months, she won her fifth British title.[22] The following month Cooke won the Giro d'Italia Femminile, the youngest winner and the first British cyclist, male or female, to win a Grand Tour.[23] At the 2004 Summer Olympics she placed fifth in the women's road race and 19th in the road time trial.

In 2005, she again won La Flèche Wallonne Féminine. She also won the GP Wallonie, Trofeo Alfredo Binda and the Trofeo Citta di Rosignano. She came second in the world championship.

At the end of 2005 she joined Swiss-based team Univega Pro-Cycling[24] for two seasons, moving to Lugano in 2006[25] where she still lives.[26]

In October 2005 the Welsh Cycling Union(WCU) selection commission decided to send a full team of six male riders to the 2006 Commonwealth Games, centered on supporting the aspirations of the National Coach Julian Winn, but also decided that Cooke would be sent as a one-person team to defend her title.[27] In April 2016 Cooke would cite this as an example of the sexist attitudes of the sport she encountered throughout her career in an article - Welcome to the world of elite cycling where sexism is by design.[28] In December 2005, when preparing for the 2006 Commonwealth Games, she broke a collarbone during the Manchester leg of the UCI Track World Cup;[29] despite this, and the lack of any team support, she came third in the road race at the Games in March 2006.[30] In her autobiography Cooke wrote "By their decision the WCU had gifted Australia, Canada, England and New Zealand my head on a plate".[31] None of the six Welsh men completed the men's race.

On 1 August 2006 Cooke took over as number 1 on the UCI's women's world road race rankings.[32] On 3 September 2006 she secured the UCI Women's Road World Cup for a second time after winning three world cup races in the season – La Flèche Wallonne Féminine, the Ladies Golden Hour[33] and the Castilla y Leon World Cup Race.[34] She also won the 2006 Grande Boucle, the women's Tour de France, by over 6 minutes.[35] Other important wins included four stages and the overall title at Thüringen-Rundfahrt stage race[36] and the Magali Pache Time Trial.[37] She came third in the UCI World Road Race Championships.

In 2007, Cooke took the Geelong World Cup and the Ronde van Vlaanderen, the first two races on the 2007 UCI Women's Road World Cup. These early season wins led to her setting a new record in the UCI's women's world road race rankings for the gap between the first and second ranked cyclists.[38] She also won the Trofeo Alfredo Binda for a second time, the Tour of Geelong,[39] stage 2 of the GP Costa Etrusca[40] and defended her Grande Boucle title.

A knee injury sustained prior to the last race of the 2007 World Cup, the Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt, prevented Cooke from fully defending her title with close challenger Marianne Vos winning the final race and taking the title.[41] Cooke had led the series since the first race. The injury forced her to miss the 2007 World Championships in Stuttgart.[42] Cooke later admitted in an interview in 2008 that she had considered quitting the sport due to the injury.[43]

2008: Olympic and World success

{{see also|2008 Team Halfords Bikehut season}}

Cooke joined Team Halfords Bikehut for 2008. Her first victory of 2008 was the Tour de l'Aude, in which she rode with a Great Britain national team, taking the first stage and finishing fourth overall.[44] On 28 June, Cooke won her ninth national road race champion title, and her eighth consecutive win.

Cooke represented Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing in the Women's Road Race where she won the gold on 10 August 2008, the 200th gold for Great Britain in the Modern Olympic Games.[45] and the first Road Race Gold Medal for Great Britain in this discipline.

She became the first cyclist, male or female, to become the road race World Champion and Olympic gold medalist in the same year.[46] An eventful race in Varese, Italy lasted 3 hours 42 minutes and 11 seconds, culminating in a sprint beating Marianne Vos in to 2nd place and Judith Arndt in 3rd. She credited her teammates for their work, pulling back the 12-rider break with 1 lap to go, putting Cooke back in contention.[47]

Cooke's book, Cycle for life was published in October 2008 by Kyle Cathie ({{ISBN|9781856267564}}). The book combines her passion and enthusiasm for cycling, together with her knowledge, proficiency and experience. It is aimed at cyclists at all levels, with expert advice on everything from getting started to turning competitive, covering commuting, racing and riding with friends.[48]

Later career: 2009-2012

Cooke was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.[49] She was awarded the Transworld Sport "Female Athlete of the Year" title in recognition of her achievements in 2008.[50] She was also awarded the Sunday Times Sportswoman Of The Year award.[51]

In June 2009 Cooke captured the Giro del Trentino title and won her national championship for the tenth time.[52]

After Cooke's Vision1 Cycling Team finished 7th in the 2009 UCI Team Rankings, Cooke closed the Team due to difficulties attracting a major sponsor as the Global Financial Crisis hit. Cooke signed for Equipe Nuernberg Versicherung for 2010. The Team Management had put the team together without signing a main sponsor and in December announced the team had collapsed. Despite a signed contract, the Management did not fulfill their obligations leaving the riders without a team or salary. Cooke raced and trained with the British cycling team in the 2010 season and won a stage at the Iurreta-Emakumeen Bira along with a 5th Place in the Commonwealth Games Women's Road Race and a 4th Place in the World Championships Road Race.

In November 2010 Cooke joined the Italian-based Mcipollini-Giordana team for 2011 and won Stage 5 of the Giro D'Italia and took 4th Place in the World Championships Road Race. In October Cooke won the GP Noosa, Australia.

Joining Faren – Honda for 2012, Cooke scored a win on Stage 6 of the Energiewacht Tour in the Netherlands. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she competed in the road race.

Cooke announced her retirement from the sport on 14 January 2013 at the age of 29.[53][54] ”and gave a speech in which slowly and methodically, she exposed every aspect of corruption in professional cycling, from doping to gross gender inequality. It took 20 minutes to deliver and was met by journalists by stunned silence then applause”[55] This caused Forbes to title their article “The Anti-Lance Armstrong”.[56]

After cycling

In March 2014, Cooke was reported to be studying for an MBA at Cardiff University.[57] Her autobiography, The Breakaway, was published in the summer of 2014 to significant critical acclaim. The Guardians Richard Williams described it as "a compelling and salutary account of the price she paid for the victories from which many others will benefit".[58] It was described by the Daily Mail as “the most substantial and impassioned of this year’s sporting memoirs”,[59] named The Sunday Times Sports Book of the Year 2014[60] and long listed for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year prize[61] and shortlisted for the Cross Sports Book Award.[62] Since retirement Cooke has repeatedly spoken out campaigning for gender equality in sport and stronger investigatory powers for the anti-doping bodies.[63][30]

In January 2017, Cooke gave written[64] and oral[65] evidence to the Parliamentary Select Committee for Culture, Media and Sport inquiry into Combatting Doping in Sport and stated that her information about doping in cycling, given as evidence to UKAD was subsequently not investigated by UKAD. The Times described her evidence “GB gold medallist hits out at doping and sexism”.[66] The Independent stated "Former Olympic and world champion cyclist Nicole Cooke has issued a damning attack on British Cycling and Team Sky, condemning the governing bodies for their lack of accountability, sexism, and failure to fight the abuse of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) within the sport"[67]

Palmarès

{{clear}}{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
1999

1st National Road Race Championships

2000

1st World Junior Road Race Championships

2nd National Cyclo-cross Championships

3rd World Junior Cross Country MTB Championships

2001

1st World Junior Road Race Championships

1st World Junior Time Trial Championships,

1st World Junior Cross Country MTB Championships

1st National Road Race Championships

1st National Mountainbike Championships

1st National Cyclo-cross Championships

1st Young rider classification, Grand Prix de Quebec

1st Mountains Classification

2002

1st Commonwealth Games Road Race Championships

1st National Road Race Championships

1st Trofeo Citta di Rosignano

1st Memorial Pasquale de Carlo

1st Mountains classification Trofeo Banca Popolare

1st Stage 2

1st Ronde van Westerbeek

1st Young rider classification Giro della Toscana

1st Young rider classification Giro del Trentino

3rd Overall Tour Midi Pyrenees

1st Mountains classification

1st Stage 2

3rd Veulta Castilla-y-Leon

2003

1st National Road Race Championships

1st Overall UCI Women's Road World Cup

1st Amstel Gold

1st La Flèche Wallonne Féminine

1st GP de Plouay

1st GP San Francisco

1st Stage 5 Holland Ladies Tour

1st Mountains classification Vuelta Castilla y Leon

1st Young rider classification Trofeo Banco Populare Alto Adige

1st Young rider classification Giro della Toscana

1st Stage 3a

3rd World Road Race Championships

2004

1st Giro d'Italia Femminile

1st Stage 8

1st National Road Race Championships

1st GP San Francisco

1st Points classification Giro della Toscana

1st Young rider classification

2005

1st National Road Race Championships

1st La Flèche Wallonne Féminine

1st GP Wallonie

1st Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio

1st Trofeo Citta di Rosignano

1st Stage 5 Holland Ladies Tour

1st Stage 1a Giro Della Toscana

2nd World Road Race Championships

2006

1st Overall Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale

1st Stages 1 & 2

1st Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen

1st Stages 2, 4a, 4b & 5

1st National Road Race Championships

1st Overall, UCI Women's Road World Cup

1st GP Castilla y León

1st La Flèche Wallonne Féminine

1st The Ladies Golden Hour

2nd Open de Suède Vårgårda

2nd Coupe du Monde Cycliste Féminine de Montréal

3rd GP de Plouay

1st Magali Pache TT

1st Mountains classification Tour of New Zealand

1st Points classification Giro della Toscana

3rd Commonwealth Games Road Race Championships

3rd World Road Race Championships

2007

1st UCI World Rankings

1st National Road Race Championships

1st Overall Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale

1st Tour Geelong

1st Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio

1st GP Costa Etrusca

2nd Overall, UCI Women's Road World Cup

1st Tour of Flanders

1st Geelong

2nd GP de Plouay

2nd La Flèche Wallonne Féminine

4th Magali Pache TT

//2008 Team Halfords Bikehut season">2008

1st Olympic Games Road Race Championships

1st World Road Race Championships

1st National Road Race Championships

1st Stage 1 Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin

2009

1st Overall Giro del Trentino Alto Adige-Südtirol

1st Stage 2

1st National Road Race Championships

1st Stages 2 & 3b Iurreta-Emakumeen Bira

2010

1st Stage 3 Emakumeen Bira

2nd La Flèche Wallonne Féminine

3rd British National Road Race Championships

2011

2nd British National Road Race Championships

1st Stage 5 Giro d'Italia Femminile

2012

1st Stage 5 Energiewacht Tour

{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/100-tours-100-tales/2015/nov/05/p-is-for-peloton-the-a-z-of-cycling |title=P Is For Peloton: The A-Z Of Cycling |last1=Clemitson |first1=Suze |date=5 November 2015 |website=theguardian.com |access-date=5 November 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Nicole Cooke |url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/cooke-nicole-1098032/ |work=london2012.com |publisher=The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited |accessdate=18 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130216100540/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/cooke-nicole-1098032/ |archivedate=16 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sports/sports-news-round-up/2008/08/10/olympics-nicole-cooke-roars-to-beijing-gold-91466-21507124/4/ |title=Nicole Cooke Roars to Beijing Gold |publisher=Wales Online |date=10 August 2008}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bridgend.gov.uk/web/groups/public/documents/press_release/1052255.hcsp |title=Former Brynteg pupil wins Olympic Gold |publisher=Bridgend County Borough Council |date=11 August 2008 |accessdate=2009-02-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724184639/http://www.bridgend.gov.uk/web/groups/public/documents/press_release/1052255.hcsp |archivedate=24 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/cycling/7552294.stm |title=Cooke grabs first GB gold medal |publisher=BBC Sport |date=10 August 2008 |accessdate=2009-02-24}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffajaxcycling.co.uk/history.html |title=Cardiff Ajax Cycling Club – History |accessdate=2008-11-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309212133/http://www.cardiffajaxcycling.co.uk/History.html |archivedate=9 March 2009 |df=dmy }}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2996594/Sports-Round-up.html |title=Sports Round-up |publisher=Telegraph |date=15 January 2001 |accessdate=2009-02-25 |location=London}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2001/oct/13/cycling.cycling |title=A fourth gold medal for Nicole Cooke |publisher=Guardian |date=13 October 2001 |accessdate=2009-01-28 |location=London |first=William |last=Fotheringham}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bidlakememorial.org.uk/Recipients.htm |title=Bidlake Memorial Recipients |publisher=The F. T. Bidlake Memorial Trust |accessdate=2009-01-28}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/cycling-cooke-signs-deal-for-senior-debut-661446.html |title=Cycling: Cooke signs deal for senior debut |publisher=The Independent |author=Alasdair Fotheringham |date=21 February 2002 |accessdate=2009-01-29 |location=London}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/32972107 |title=Women's Sport Week: Nicole Cooke on fair pay & corruption |last1=Cooke |first1=Nicole |date=4 June 2015 |website=bbc.co.uk |access-date=1 December 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/riders/2003/interviews/?id=nicole_cooke03 |title=An interview with Nicole Cooke |publisher=Cycling News |author=Kristy Scrymgeour |date=1 August 2003 |accessdate=2009-01-29}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/2002/mar02/mar17resultsITArosi.shtml |title=12th Trofeo Citta' Di Rosignano |publisher=Cycling News |author=Maurizio Ricci |date=17 March 2002 |accessdate=2009-02-04}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/1916674.stm |title=Cooke earns second win |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 April 2002 |accessdate=2009-02-04}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/aug/05/commonwealthgames2002.commonwealthgames2 |title=Cooke discovers winning form at last in wheel-to-wheel battle |publisher=Guardian |author=William Fotheringham |date=5 August 2002 |accessdate=2009-02-04 |location=London}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/2309805.stm |title=Cooke needs some free wheels |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 October 2002 |accessdate=2009-01-29}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nicolecooke.com/2003/messageboard/index.html |title=Please could you clear up the confusion of Nicole and Acca due O and Ausra Groudis |publisher=nicolecooke.com |date=3 March 2003 |accessdate=2009-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212161554/http://www.nicolecooke.com/2003/messageboard/index.html |archivedate=12 December 2006}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road.php?id=road/2003/jun03/montreal03/montreal032 |title=Le Tour du Grand Montréal – 2.9.1: Stage 2 |publisher=Cycling News |author=Kristy Scrymgeour |date=3 June 2003 |accessdate=2009-01-30}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news/?id=2003/jun03/jun17news |title=Nicole Cooke back on the bike |publisher=Cycling News |author=Chris Henry |date=17 June 2003 |accessdate=2009-01-30}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news/?id=2003/jun03/jun23news |title=Nicole Cooke crashes again |publisher=Cycling News |author=Jeff Jones and Chris Henry |date=23 June 2003 |accessdate=2009-01-30}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2004/may04/may18news2 |title=Surgery for Nicole Cooke |publisher=Cycling News |author=Chris Henry |date=18 May 2004 |accessdate=2009-01-30}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2004/jun04/jun27news |title=Nicole Cooke is back |publisher=Cycling News |author=Chris Henry and Jeff Jones |date=27 June 2004 |accessdate=2009-01-30}}
23. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/jul/12/athensolympics2004.olympicgames |title=Cooke eyes Athens gold after Giro d'Italia coup |publisher=Guardian |author=William Fotheringham |date=12 July 2004 |accessdate=2009-01-30 |location=London}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2005/dec05/dec10news |title=Raleigh signs Nicole Cooke for Univega team |publisher=Cycling News |author=Mitch Friedman |date=10 December 2005 |accessdate=2009-01-29}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/2347456/The-Tigress-Woods-of-cycling.html |title=The Tigress Woods of cycling |publisher=Telegraph |author=Sue Mott |date=7 October 2006 |accessdate=2009-01-31 |location=London}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/olympics/article3359840.ece |title=Still Nicole Cooke against the world after time spent in reflection |author=Owen Slot |publisher=The Times |date=22 March 2012 |accessdate=14 January 2013}}
27. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/902679654|title=The breakaway : my story|last=1983-|first=Cooke, Nicole,|publisher=|year=|isbn=9781471130335|location=|pages=272|oclc=902679654}}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/apr/25/nicole-cooke-cycling-sexism-jess-varnish-shane-sutton|title=Nicole Cooke: welcome to the world of elite cycling where sexism is by design|last=Cooke|first=Nicole|date=2016-04-25|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-04-15|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
29. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/4507832.stm |title=Cooke breaks bone as Hoy triumphs |publisher=BBC Sport |date=9 December 2005 |accessdate=2009-01-31}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sports/sports-news-round-up/tm_objectid=16866300&method=full&siteid=50082&headline=melbourne06--cooke-bags-bronze-name_page.html |title=Melbourne06: Cooke bags bronze |publisher=Wales on Sunday |author=Robert Owen |date=26 March 2006 |accessdate=2009-02-04}}
31. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/902679654|title=The breakaway : my story|last=1983-|first=Cooke, Nicole,|publisher=|year=|isbn=9781471130335|location=|pages=273|oclc=902679654}}
32. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/5238538.stm |title=Cooke goes top of world rankings |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 August 2006 |accessdate=2009-01-31}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2006/jul06/goldenhour06/?id=results |title=Univega increases Cooke's lead again |publisher=Cycling News |author=Kristy Scrymgeour |date=30 July 2006 |accessdate=2009-02-03}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2006/may06/castillaleonWC06/?id=results |title=Second consecutive win for Cooke |publisher=Cycling News |author=Kristy Scrymgeour |date=7 May 2006 |accessdate=2009-02-03}}
35. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/5132564.stm |title=Cooke claims Grande Boucle title |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 July 2006 |accessdate=2009-01-31}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.womenscycling.net/2006/EventsPages2006/Thueringen/Stage5.htm |title=Thüringen Rundfahrt |publisher=womenscycling.net |date=23 July 2006 |accessdate=2009-02-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227212257/http://www.womenscycling.net/2006/EventsPages2006/Thueringen/Stage5.htm |archivedate=27 December 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/EventReports2006/20060430_Nicole_Cooke.asp |title=Nicole Cooke's Biggest TT Win of her Career |publisher=British Cycling |date=30 April 2006 |accessdate=2009-02-03}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/News2007/20070413_Nicole_Cooke.asp |title=World Number 1, Cooke Continues to Set New Records |publisher=British Cycling |date=13 April 2007 |accessdate=2009-01-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010104335/http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/News2007/20070413_Nicole_Cooke.asp |archivedate=10 October 2007}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=10532 |title=Geelong Women's Tour |publisher=Daily Peloton |date=1 March 2007 |accessdate=2009-02-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420004614/http://www.dailypeloton.com/displayarticle.asp?pk=10532 |archivedate=20 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road.php?id=road/2007/mar07/costaetrusca07/costaetrusca072 |title=Cooke takes another victory |publisher=Cycling News |date=25 March 2007 |accessdate=2009-02-03}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/sep07/sep17news |title=Knee surgery for Cooke |publisher=Cycling News |author=Laura Weislo and Susan Westemeyer |date=17 September 2007 |accessdate=2009-02-03}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.girlstalksports.com/More-Sports/Cycling/Welsh-cyclist-Nicole-Cooke-confident-of-recovery-20051213503 |title=Welsh cyclist Nicole Cooke confident of recovery |publisher=www.girlstalksports.com}}
43. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/nicole-cooke-i-hated-cycling-i-was-in-pain-i-wanted-to-quit-966040.html |title=Nicole Cooke: I hated cycling, I was in pain, I wanted to quit |publisher=The Independent |author=Simon Turnbull |date=19 October 2008 |accessdate=2008-10-27 |location=London}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/may08/aude08/?id=results/aude089 |title=24th Tour de l'Aude – 2.2 |publisher=Cycling News |date=25 May 2008}}
45. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/cycling/7552294.stm |title=BBC – Cooke Grabs first GB gold medal |date=10 August 2008 |accessdate=2008-08-10 |work=BBC News}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/606/A41563271 |title=Cooke, the team, the bike and the sponsor |author=Andy Nicolson |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 September 2008 |accessdate=2008-10-01}}
47. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7639661.stm |title=Road Cycling Worlds 2008: Women's Road |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 September 2008 |accessdate=2008-10-01}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.roadcyclinguk.com/news/article/mps/uan/3586 |title=Nicole Cooke book signing |author=David Arthur |publisher=roadcyclinguk.com |date=28 October 2008 |accessdate=2009-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927072816/http://www.roadcyclinguk.com/news/article/mps/uan/3586 |archivedate=27 September 2009 |df=dmy-all }}
49. ^{{London Gazette |issue=58929 |date=31 December 2008 |page=15 |supp=y}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/Cooke_wins_Transworld_Sport_Title_article_274747.html |title=Cooke Wins Transworld Sport Title |author=Andrew Canning |publisher=Cycling Weekly |date=6 January 2009 |accessdate=2009-01-07}}
51. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/related_reports/sportswomen_of_the_year/article5709645.ece |title=Nicole Cooke wins Sunday Times Sportswoman of the Year |author=Rob Maul |publisher=Times Online |date=12 February 2009 |accessdate=2009-02-13 |location=London}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/380417/cooke-wins-unprecedented-tenth-title.html |title=Cooke wins unprecedented tenth title |publisher=Cycling Weekly |date=27 June 2009}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/20946301 |title=Nicole Cooke attacks cheats as she retires from cycling |author=Nick Hope |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 January 2013 |accessdate=14 January 2013}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/9800888/Nicole-Cooke-retires-from-cycling-and-takes-aim-at-Tyler-Hamilton-and-Lance-Armstrong.html |title=Cooke bows out with blast at drug cheats |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |date=15 January 2013 |accessdate=15 January 2013}}
55. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jan/16/cyclist-nicole-cooke-say-exactly-how-is|title=Cyclist Nicole Cooke: 'I had to say exactly how it is'|last=Hattenstone|first=Simon|date=2013-01-16|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-04-16|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
56. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/frederickallen/2013/01/18/the-anti-lance-armstrong-bicycling-champion-nicole-cooke-calls-him-a-criminal-who-should-go-to-jail/#f3b475417634|title=The Anti-Lance Armstrong: Bicycling Champion Nicole Cooke Calls Him a Criminal Who Should Go to Jail|last=Allen|first=Frederick E.|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-04-16}}
57. ^{{cite news |title=Nicole Cooke calls for women's sport to have equal coverage on BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-26653208 |newspaper=BBC News |date=20 March 2014}}
58. ^{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Richard |title=Nicole Cooke a force for good and a thorn in side of cycling’s big wheels |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2014/aug/01/nicole-cooke-book-the-breakaway-cycling |work=The Guardian |date=1 August 2014}}
59. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/books/article-2861490/The-books-scored.html|title=The books that scored|work=Mail Online|access-date=2017-04-16}}
60. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/welsh-sporting-hero-nicole-cooke-8253202|title=#Cycling star @NicoleCooke2012 returns to #Bridgend for book signing|last=Lewis|first=Carys|date=2014-12-09|work=walesonline|access-date=2017-04-16}}
61. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.williamhillplc.com/newsmedia/sports-book-of-the-year/sports-book-2014/2014-longlist/|title=2014 longlist|work=William Hill Plc|access-date=2017-04-16|language=en-GB}}
62. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sportsbookawards.com/booknominee/the-breakaway/|title=Cross Sports Book Awards {{!}} The Breakaway|website=sportsbookawards.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-16}}
63. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/32972107|title=Women's Sport Week: Nicole Cooke on fair pay & corruption|date=2015-06-03|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2017-04-16|language=en-GB}}
64. ^http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/culture-media-and-sport-committee/combatting-doping-in-sport/written/45898.pdf
65. ^{{Cite web|url=http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/culture-media-and-sport-committee/combatting-doping-in-sport/oral/46891.html|title=Oral evidence - Combatting Doping in Sport - 24 Jan 2017|website=data.parliament.uk|access-date=2017-04-16}}
66. ^https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cooke-turns-on-brailsford-and-wiggins-8sjds9k60
67. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cycling/nicole-cooke-sexism-cycling-doping-bradley-wiggins-dave-brailsford-a7543696.html|title=Former Olympic cyclist Nicole Cooke raises accusations of widespread doping and sexism within cycling|last=The Independent|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}

External links

{{commons|Nicole Cooke}}
  • {{Official website}}
  • An interview with Nicole Cooke
  • An Video interview with Nicole Cooke
  • {{Cycling Archives}}
  • {{CQ ranking}}
  • {{cite Sports-Reference}}
{{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box
| before = {{flagicon|AUS}} Anna Millward
| title = UCI Women's Road World Cup Champion
| after = {{flagicon|AUS}} Oenone Wood
| years = 2003
}}{{succession box
| before = {{flagicon|AUS}} Oenone Wood
| title = UCI Women's Road World Cup Champion
| after = {{flagicon|NED}} Marianne Vos
| years = 2006
}}{{s-end}}{{Footer olympic champions road cycling women}}{{UCI Road World Champions – Women's road race}}{{BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year winners}}{{British Cycling Hall of Fame}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooke, Nicole}}

25 : 1983 births|Living people|Welsh female cyclists|Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Wales|Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Wales|Cyclists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games|Cyclists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|Cyclists at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic cyclists of Great Britain|Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain|UCI Road World Champions (women)|British cycling road race champions|Members of the Order of the British Empire|Sportspeople from Swansea|People educated at Ysgol Brynteg|Welsh Olympic medallists|Olympic medalists in cycling|Cyclists at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Cyclists at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|Welsh expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland|Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics|People from Lugano|Commonwealth Games medallists in cycling|British Cycling Hall of Fame inductees|The Sunday Times Sportswoman of the Year winners

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/18 15:57:49