词条 | Nic Pizzolatto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Nic Pizzolatto | image = | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = Jim Hammett | birth_name = Nicholas Austin Pizzolatto | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|10|18}} | birth_place = New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Author Screenwriter Producer | alma_mater = Louisiana State University University of Arkansas | period = | genre = Literary fiction Crime fiction Neo-noir | subject = | movement = | notableworks = True Detective | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }} Nicholas Austin Pizzolatto (born October 18, 1975)[1] is an American novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known for creating the HBO crime drama series True Detective. Early lifePizzolatto was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is of Italian descent.[2] Pizzolatto grew up poor[2][3] in a working-class Catholic family[4][5] in New Orleans. At age five,[6] he and his family moved to a rural area of Lake Charles, Louisiana.[7] He graduated from St. Louis Catholic High School in 1993[8][9] and left home when he was 17.[2] He attended Louisiana State University on a visual arts scholarship.[3][10] After he graduated from LSU with a B.A. in English and philosophy,[14] his fiction professor and mentor died. Pizzolatto gave up writing and moved to Austin, Texas, where he worked as a bartender and technical writer[14] for four years.[3] He later enrolled in an MFA program in Creative Writing at the University of Arkansas, and received the Lily Peter Fellowship for poetry and Walton fellowship in 2003.[14][11][12][13] He graduated in 2005.[14] CareerFiction writingShort storiesHe wrote two short stories when he was completing his MFA at the University of Arkansas – "[https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/10/ghost-birds/302804/ Ghost-Birds]" and "[https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2004/11/between-here-and-the-yellow-sea/303571/ Between Here and the Yellow Sea]" – which were sold to The Atlantic Monthly.[3][14] In 2004, his work was among the finalists for the National Magazine Award in Fiction.[14] His collection of short fiction Between Here and the Yellow Sea was long-listed for the 2006 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award and was also named one of the top five fiction debuts of the year by Poets & Writers Magazine.[15] He also received an honorable mention from the Pushcart Prize, and his short story "Wanted Man" is included in Best American Mystery Stories 2009. NovelsHis first novel, Galveston, was published by Scribner's in June 2010.[16] It sold translations in France, Hong Kong, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Argentina, Brazil, Czech Republic, Hungary, Norway, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Russia, Portugal and Arab countries. In 2005, Pizzolatto was named one of Poets & Writers magazine's best new writers. In 2010, Galveston earned him the Prix du Premier Roman Étranger, the French Academy's award for Best First Novel, Foreign.[7] It was also a 2010 Edgar Award finalist for best first novel.[11] Galveston also won third prize in the 2010 Barnes and Noble Discovery Award, and additionally won the 2011 Spur Award for Best First Novel from the Western Writers of America. A film adaptation of the novel was released in 2018, based partially on a screenplay by Pizzolatto himself (credited under the pseudonym Jim Hammett) and starring Ben Foster and Elle Fanning. TeachingBefore creating True Detective, Pizzolatto taught fiction and literature as Kenan Visiting Writer (2005–2006) at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in Spring 2008 at the University of Chicago, and as Assistant Professor of English (2008–12) at DePauw University.[17] He moved to California to pursue a screenwriting career in the fall of 2010.[11] Television writingIn 2011, he wrote two episodes for the first season of the crime drama television series The Killing.[18] Pizzolatto was dissatisfied by the dynamic between the showrunner and the writers of the show; he remarked that, "I want to be the guiding vision. I don't do well serving someone else's vision."[6] He decided to leave the show after spending two weeks in the writers room on the show's second season.[6] In 2012, he created an original television series called True Detective, which was sold to HBO and completed shooting in June 2013, with Pizzolatto as executive producer, sole writer, and showrunner.[19] It premiered in January 2014, and became the most watched freshman show in the network's history.[20] The show was critically acclaimed[21][22] and was so popular the finale crashed HBO's HBO Go streaming service.[23] Pizzolatto listed several influences on the show's first season: philosophy books such as Thomas Ligotti's The Conspiracy Against the Human Race, Eugene Thacker's In The Dust of This Planet, Ray Brassier's Nihil Unbound, Jim Crawford's Confessions of an Antinatalist, and David Benatar's Better Never to Have Been. Pizzolatto also mentions horror authors Laird Barron, John Langan, Simon Strantzas, and Ligotti.[24] A new season of True Detective premiered on June 21, 2015, with Pizzolatto again writing/co-writing all the episodes.[25] In late 2015, it was announced that Pizzolatto had signed a new deal with HBO through 2018.[26] In August 2016, HBO announced a potential new series written by Pizzolatto and starring Robert Downey Jr., centering on the character of investigative attorney Perry Mason.[27] ScreenwritingAlong with Richard Wenk, Pizzolatto co-wrote the screenplay for The Magnificent Seven (2016), a remake of the period-piece western The Magnificent Seven (1960) (which was itself a western remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 film Seven Samurai). Antoine Fuqua directed, and the film, released on September 23, 2016, starred Denzel Washington, Chris Pratt, Vincent D'Onofrio, Lee Byung-hun, Ethan Hawke, Peter Sarsgaard and others. Pizzolatto adapted his 2010 novel Galveston for the film of the same name; however, he requested to be credited under the pseudonym Jim Hammett following director Mélanie Laurent's contributions to the screenplay, despite not being formally engaged as a writer on the project, feeling the final script did not reflect his own. Producer Tyler Davidson confirmed the news to Entertainment Weekly, saying, "My personal opinion is that Nic did not feel the final script reflected his work as the sole credited writer, and his representatives advised us to credit him with his pseudonym."[28][29] In December 2018, Pizzolatto revealed that he had assisted Deadwood creator David Milch in writing the screenplay for the film adaptation. In return, Milch helped him with the third season of True Detective by co-writing the fourth episode as well as giving Pizzolatto advice on crafting the season.[30] AwardsThe first two short stories Pizzolatto submitted sold simultaneously to The Atlantic. His collection of short fiction Between Here and the Yellow Sea was long-listed for the 2006 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award and named one of the top five fiction debuts of the year by Poets & Writers Magazine.[15] Pizzolatto was a finalist for the National Magazine Award for Fiction in 2004. He received an honorable mention from the Pushcart Prize, and his story "Wanted Man" is included in Best American Mystery Stories 2009. While he was a graduate student at the University of Arkansas Programs in Creative Writing, Nic earned a number of awards in both fiction and poetry including a Lily Peter Fellowship in Poetry and a Walton Fellowship in Fiction. His novel Galveston won third prize in the 2010 Barnes and Noble Discovery Award, and was a finalist for the 2010 Edgar Award for best first novel. It won the 2011 Spur Award for Best First Novel from the Western Writers of America. In France, Galveston was awarded the Prix du Premier Roman étranger[31] (Best Foreign First Novel) for 2011, by a jury of literary critics. In 2015 it won Best Translated Crime Novel by the Swedish Crime Writers Academy.[32] In the Netherlands Galveston won the 2016 De VN Thriller Award.[33] For the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards, Pizzolatto was nominated for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for "The Secret Fate of All Life".[34] For the 67th Writers Guild of America Awards, Pizzolatto and the series won for Best Drama Series and Best New Series.[35] In 2015, Pizzolatto was nominated for a Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Drama for True Detective.[36] In 2015, Pizzolatto was named British GQ Writer of the Year.[37] Pizzolatto and True Detective won the 2015 British Academy Television Award for Best International Programme.[38] Personal lifePizzolatto has lived in California[11] since 2010.[12][39] FilmographyFilms
Television seriesWriter
Publications
Notes and references1. ^{{cite web|url=http://my.depauw.edu/admin/acadaffairs/faculty/faculty.asp|title=DePauw University|publisher=}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://it.feedbooks.com/interview/125/where-i-came-from-a-lot-of-people-viewed-violence-merely-as-efficient-communication |title=Where I came from a lot of people viewed violence merely as efficient communication |publisher=feedbooks |date=September 2, 2012 |first=Bernard |last=Strainchamps |accessdate=November 15, 2014 |quote=I'm Italian from the American Deep South |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115211323/http://www.feedbooks.com/interview/125/where-i-came-from-a-lot-of-people-viewed-violence-merely-as-efficient-communication |archivedate=November 15, 2014 }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/08/entertainment/la-et-st-nic-pizzolatto-true-detective-20140108 |title=Nic Pizzolatto, the brooding poet behind 'True Detective' |publisher=Los Angeles Times |date=January 8, 2014 |first=Steven |last=Zeitchik |accessdate=November 15, 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/feb/17/true-detective-nic-pizzolatto-mcconaughey-harrelson |title=True Detective: 'I didn't want it to be just another serial-killer show' |publisher=The Guardian |date=February 17, 2014 |first=Sarah |last=Hughes |accessdate=November 15, 2014 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/the-dark-thrills-of-true-detective-20140228 |title=The Dark Thrills of 'True Detective' |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 28, 2014 |first=Jonathan |last=Ringen |accessdate=November 15, 2014 }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/tv/index.ssf/2013/07/nic_pizzolatto_new_orleans-bor.html#incart_river |title=Nic Pizzolatto, New Orleans-born novelist, discusses HBO's upcoming 'True Detective' |publisher=nola.com |date=July 7, 2014 |first=Dave |last=Walker |accessdate=November 15, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019115938/http://www.nola.com/tv/index.ssf/2013/07/nic_pizzolatto_new_orleans-bor.html#incart_river |archivedate=October 19, 2014 }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://thelast-magazine.com/tlm09-nic-pizzolatto/ |title=NIC PIZZOLATTO |publisher=The Last Magazine |date=January 8, 2014 |first=Alexander |last=Slotnick |accessdate=November 15, 2014 }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.americanpress.com/Author-Nic-Pizzolatto-to-produce-show-for-HBO|archive-date=August 15, 2012|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120815155142/http://www.americanpress.com/Author%2DNic%2DPizzolatto%2Dto%2Dproduce%2Dshow%2Dfor%2DHBO|dead-url=yes|title=Author Nic Pizzolatto to produce show for HBO|date=August 9, 2012|work=American Press|last1=Seiber|first1=Cliff|accessdate=July 5, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slchs.org/alumni/alum-news.html?download=81:alumni-newsletter |title=St. Louis Catholic Alumni Newsletter |publisher=St. Louis Catholic High School |date=Spring 2013 |accessdate=November 15, 2014 |archiveurl=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:y2VDmk8IXDIJ:www.slchs.org/alumni/alum-news.html%3Fdownload%3D81:alumni-newsletter+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca |archivedate=November 15, 2014 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americanpress.com/Sunday-Talk-9-19-12|title=Sunday Talk: Pizzolatto's star quickly rising|last=Seiber|first=Cliff|date=August 20, 2012|publisher=American Press|accessdate=November 15, 2014}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/true-detectives-nic-pizzolatto-season-723406|title='True Detective's' Nic Pizzolatto on Season 2, 'Stupid Criticism' and Rumors of On-Set Drama|last=Rose|first=Lacey|date=August 6, 2014|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=November 15, 2014}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=About Nic|url=http://nicpizzolatto.com/about.html|website=Nic Pizzolatto|accessdate=July 5, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723045558/http://nicpizzolatto.com/about.html|archivedate=July 23, 2014|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.missourireview.com/archives/bbauthor/nic-pizzolatto/ |title=Nic Pizzolatto |publisher=The Missouri Review |accessdate=November 15, 2014 }} 14. ^Christopher Orr, Before True Detective: The Short Stories of Nic Pizzolatto, The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/02/before-em-true-detective-em-the-short-stories-of-nic-pizzolatto/283992/ 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=2006 Longlist for the Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award in association with the Irish Times|url=http://www.munsterlit.ie/FOC/2006_longlist.htm|website=Munster Literature Centre|accessdate=July 5, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109052305/http://www.munsterlit.ie/FOC/2006_longlist.htm|archivedate=November 9, 2006|year=2006}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Lehane|first1=Dennis|title=Love Among the Ruined|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/18/books/review/Lehane-t.html|accessdate=July 5, 2014|work=New York Times|date=July 16, 2010|location=Sunday Book Review}} 17. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.unc.edu/news/archives/jun05/kenanwriter061605.htm |title=Fiction writer, poet Pizzolatto to be visiting writer in 2005-06 |publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |date=June 16, 2005 |first=Kim |last=Spurr |accessdate=November 15, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824045953/http://www.unc.edu/news/archives/jun05/kenanwriter061605.htm |archivedate=August 24, 2014 }} 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Sepinwall|first1=Alan|title='True Detective' Creator Nic Pizzolatto on Matthew McConaughey, Woody Harrelson His Gripping New HBO Series|url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/true-detective-creator-nic-pizzolatto-on-matthew-mcconaughey-woody-harrelson-his-gripping-new-hbo-series|date=January 7, 2014|website=HitFix|accessdate=July 5, 2014|location=What's Alan Watching? Inside Television with Alan Sepinwall}} 19. ^{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=HBO Picks Up Matthew-Woody Series ‘True Detective’ With Eight-Episode Order|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/04/hbo-picks-up-matthew-mcconaughey-woody-harrelson-series-true-detective/|website=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=PMC|accessdate=July 5, 2014|date=April 30, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=‘True Detective’ Now Most Watched HBO Freshman Series Ever|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/04/true-detective-now-most-watched-hbo-freshman-series-ever/|website=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=PMC|accessdate=July 5, 2014|date=April 15, 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=True Detective : Season 1|url=http://www.metacritic.com/tv/true-detective|website=Metacritic|accessdate=July 5, 2014|quote=Metacritic score: 87}} 22. ^{{cite web|last1=Sepinwall|first1=Alan|title='True Detective' Creator Nic Pizzolatto Looks Back on Season 1|url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/true-detective-creator-nic-pizzolatto-looks-back-on-season-1/single-page|date=March 10, 2014|website=HitFix|accessdate=July 5, 2014|location=What's Alan Watching? Inside Television with Alan Sepinwall}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=‘True Detective’ Finale Crashes HBO Go|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/03/true-detective-finale-crashes-hbo-go/|website=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=PMC|accessdate=July 5, 2014|date=March 9, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Calia|first1=Michael|title=Writer Nic Pizzolatto on Thomas Ligotti and the Weird Secrets of ‘True Detective’|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/02/02/writer-nic-pizzolatto-on-thomas-ligotti-and-the-weird-secrets-of-true-detective/|accessdate=September 10, 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=February 2, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenkilloran/2015/06/10/true-detective-season-2-hbo-series-gets-a-clean-slate-but-has-it-learned-from-its-mistakes/|title='True Detective' Season 2: HBO Series Gets A Clean Slate, But Has It Learned From Its Mistakes?|first=Ellen|last=Killoran|publisher=}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/true-detective-season-3-still-up-in-the-air-as-hbo-inks-deal-with-nic-pizzolatto-through-2018-1201642681/|title=‘True Detective’ Season 3 Still Up in the Air as HBO Inks Deal with Nic Pizzolatto Through 2018|first=Elizabeth|last=Wagmeister|date=17 November 2015|publisher=}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/08/hbo-eyes-series-from-robert-downey-jr-true-detective-creator-nic-pizzolatto-1201803911/|title=HBO Eyes Series From Robert Downey Jr. & ‘True Detective’ Creator Nic Pizzolatto|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=15 August 2016|publisher=}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/10/18/nic-pizzolatto-galveston-pseudonym/|title=Galveston: Nic Pizzolatto credited on Mélanie Laurent film under pseudonym|website=Entertainment Weekly|first=Joey|last=Nolfi|date=October 18, 2018|accessdate=October 19, 2018}} 29. ^https://www.indiewire.com/2018/10/true-detective-nic-pizzolatto-name-taken-melanie-laurents-galveston-adaptation-1202013500/ 30. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/12/true-detective-nic-pizzolatto-deadwood-movie-david-milch-season-3-1202028930/ |title=Nic Pizzolatto Helped Write the ‘Deadwood’ Movie — So David Milch Helped Write ‘True Detective’ Season 3 |website=IndieWire |first=Ben |last=Travers |date=December 18, 2018 |accessdate=December 18, 2018}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Marien Defalvard et Nic Pizzolatto, lauréats du Prix du Premier roman| url=http://www.liberation.fr/livres/01012371894-marien-defalvard-et-nic-pizzolatto-laureats-du-prix-du-premier-roman|accessdate=July 5, 2014|work=Libération|agency=AFP|date=November 16, 2011| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004142041/http://www.liberation.fr/livres/01012371894-marien-defalvard-et-nic-pizzolatto-laureats-du-prix-du-premier-roman|archivedate=October 4, 2012}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/pressreleases/nic-pizzolattos-galveston-utnaemnd-till-baesta-oeversatta-kriminalroman-av-svenska-deckarakademin-1258517|title=Nic Pizzolattos Galveston utnämnd till bästa översatta kriminalroman av Svenska Deckarakademin|publisher=}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vn.nl/galveston-vrij-nederland-thriller-jaar/|title=Galveston is de Vrij Nederland Thriller van het Jaar – Vrij Nederland|date=2 June 2016|publisher=}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://tvline.com/2014/08/25/emmy-winners-2014-emmy-award-winner-list/ |title=Emmys 2014: Sherlock, Breaking Bad, Horror Story: Coven, True Detective and Many Repeat Winners Grab Gold |publisher=TVLine |first=Matt Webb |last=Mitovich |date=August 25, 2014 |accessdate=August 26, 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/02/14/grand-budapest-hotel-and-imitation-game-win-wga-awards |title=The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Imitation Game win WGA Awards |work=Entertainment Weekly |first=Esther |last=Zuckerman |date=February 14, 2015 |accessdate=February 15, 2015}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.producersguild.org/blogpost/923036/205893/All-Nominations-for-26th-Annual-Producers-Guild-Awards|title=All Nominations for 26th Annual Producers Guild Awards|work=Producers Guild |first= |last= |date=January 5, 2015 |accessdate=January 5, 2015}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/men-of-the-year/home/winners-2015/nic-pizzolatto-writer-gq-men-of-the-year-awards-2015|title=Nic Pizzolatto: Writer|first=|last=GQ|publisher=}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2015/television/international|title=2015 Television International – BAFTA Awards|publisher=}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/02/04/inside-the-obsessive-strange-mind-of-true-detective-s-nic-pizzolatto.html |title=Inside the Obsessive, Strange Mind of True Detective’s Nic Pizzolatto |publisher=The Daily Beast |date=February 4, 2014 |first=Andrew |last=Romano |accessdate=November 15, 2014 }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2790174/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast |title="True Detective" Who Goes There (TV Episode 2014) – Full Cast & Crew – IMDb |publisher=Internet Movie Database |accessdate=May 8, 2016}} 41. ^{{cite journal|title=1987, The Races |last1=Pizzolatto|first1=Nic|journal=The Missouri Review|date=Spring 2004|volume=27|issue=1|pages=83–93|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/missouri_review/v027/27.1pizzolatto.html|accessdate=July 5, 2014}} 42. ^{{cite journal|title=Haunted Earth|last1=Pizzolatto|first1=Nic|journal=The Iowa Review|date=Fall 2005|volume=35|issue=2|pages=14–24|jstor=20152008|issn=0021-065X|id=5543752036}} 43. ^{{cite journal|title=Graves of Light|last1=Pizzolatto|first1=Nic|journal=Ploughshares|date=Winter 2009–2010|volume=35|issue=4|pages=140–156|jstor=40354597|issn=0048-4474|id=542960158}} External links
24 : 1975 births|21st-century American novelists|American crime fiction writers|American male novelists|American male screenwriters|American male short story writers|American short story writers|American television producers|American television writers|American writers of Italian descent|DePauw University faculty|Living people|Louisiana State University alumni|Male television writers|Showrunners|True Detective|University of Arkansas alumni|University of Chicago faculty|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty|Writers from New Orleans|Writers Guild of America Award winners|Novelists from Illinois|Novelists from Indiana|Novelists from Louisiana |
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