| 词条 | Nightingale reed warbler |
| 释义 |
| status = EX | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image = Acrocephalus luscinius.jpg | image_caption = Nightingale Reed-warbler | taxon = Acrocephalus luscinius | authority = (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) | synonyms = * Thryothorus luscinius
}} The nightingale reed warbler (Acrocephalus luscinius), or Guam reed warbler, is an extinct song bird endemic to Guam. It has not been reported since the late 1960s and is now considered extinct. Taxonomy and systematicsThe nightingale reed warbler was described by the French zoologists Jean Quoy and Joseph Gaimard in 1832 from a specimen collected on the island of Guam in the western Pacific Ocean. They coined the binomial name, Thryothorus luscinius.[2]{{efn|Although the ornithological part of the Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe has 1830 on the title page it was not published until 1832.[3]}} Until 2011, the Pagan reed warbler, Aguiguan reed warbler, and Saipan reed warbler were considered as subspecies of the nightingale reed warbler until split by the IOC.[4]ThreatsThe nightingale reed warbler was driven to extinction by several introduced species. These included the brown tree snake which has also decimated the populations of several other bird species on Guam. Other introduced predators included rats, cats and feral ungulates such as goats or sheep.[5] An introduced plant, ivy gourd, destroyed the canopy of the trees nightingale reed warblers built their nests in. Wetland destruction, fires and pesticides, as well as intensive land use for agriculture or building further reduced the available habitat.[6] Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{IUCN|id=103780078 |title=Acrocephalus luscinius |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2013 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q614280}}{{Acrocephalidae-stub}}2. ^{{ cite book | last1=Quoy | first1=Jean | author1-link=Jean René Constant Quoy | last2=Gaimard | first2=Joseph Paul | author2-link=Joseph Paul Gaimard | editor-last=Dumont d'Urville | editor-first=Jules | editor-link=Jules Dumont d'Urville | year=1830 | title=Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe : exécuté par ordre du roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829: Zoologie | volume=Volume 1 | language=French | location=Paris | publisher=J. Tastu | pages=202–203 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2064258 }} 3. ^{{ cite journal | last=Mlíkovský | first=Jiří | year=2012 | title=The dating of the ornithological part of Quoy and Gaimard's "Voyage de l'Astrolabe"| journal=Zoological Bibliography | volume=2 | issue=2&3 | pages=59–69 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54038142 }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/archives/species-2-0-2-11/|title=Species Version 2 « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-13}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Nightingale Reed-Warbler (Acrocephalus luscinia) |last1=Rounds |first1=Rachel |last2=Radley |first2=Paul |work=Web Page of Pacific Bird Conservation, Hawaii |url=http://www.pacificbirdconservation.org/nightingale-reed-warbler.html |access-date=21 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921211407/http://www.pacificbirdconservation.org/nightingale-reed-warbler.html |archive-date=21 September 2015}} 6. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22714770/0 |title=Acrocephalus luscinius |website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-3 |date=2013 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |access-date=22 September 2015 |archive-url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T22714770A48028066.en |archive-date=2013|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T22714770A48028066.en }} 3 : Acrocephalus|Birds described in 1832|ESA endangered species |
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