| 词条 | Nijemci | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Nijemci | settlement_type = Municipality | native_name = | native_name_lang = hr | image_skyline = Nijemci.jpg | image_caption = Nijemci | image_flag = | image_seal = Coat of arms of Nijemci municipality.png | image_map = | pushpin_map = Croatia | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Croatia | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | pushpin_map1 = Croatia Vukovar-Syrmia County | pushpin_label_position1 = bottom | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Syrmia (Spačva basin) | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Vukovar-Srijem | government_footnotes = | area_code = 32 | registration_plate = VK | website = {{url|http://www.opcina-nijemci.com}} | footnotes = }} Nijemci is a village and a municipality in the Vukovar-Srijem County in Croatia. In the 2011 census, there were 4,705 inhabitants in the municipality, 87.78% of which were Croats.[2] The second largest ethnic group are Serbs who live mainly in two villages in the north of the municipality. There are only 0.06% aforementioned Germans living in this municipality. Languages and namesThe village's name means "Germans" in Croatian. The root of the word "{{lang|hr|nijem}}" means "mute", and is a known Slavonic ethnonym for the name of the Germans. Before World War II there was a substantial Danube Swabian minority resident here. The Communist regime of Josip Broz Tito expelled almost all of them at the end of World War II after 1945. In villages Šidski Banovci and Vinkovački Banovci, along with Croatian which is official in the whole country, as a second official language has been introduced Serbian language with Cyrillic script.[3][4] GeographyMunicipality is located in historical regions of Syrmia. Municipality total area is 224.68 km2. Rivers Spačva i Bosut flows through the municipality. The territory of the municipality is completely flat very fertile black soil. Climate and weatherNijemci municipality has a moderately warm and rainy continental climate as defined by the Köppen climate classification. Due to the influence of continentality temperature differences within one year are more pronounced than in the rest of country. PopulationMunicipality of Nijemci have a 4705 inhabitants according to 2011 Census. 1605 were living in the village of Nijemci at that time. EconomyNijemci is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.[5] EducationLocal elementary school for the first eight grades operate in the village of Nijemci since the 1760.[6] SettlementsThe following settlements comprise the Nijemci municipality:
Notable natives and residents
References1. ^ tags -->| government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = {{Croatian Census 2011|S|16|2950}} 2. ^{{Croatian Census 2011|E|16}} 3. ^Izvješće o provođenju ustavnog zakona o pravima nacionalnih manjina i o utošku sredstava osiguranih u državnom proračunu Republike Hrvatske za 2008. godinu za potrebe nacionalnih manjina, Zagreb, 2009. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=March 8, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211333/http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |archivedate=October 29, 2013 }} 5. ^ {{cite web|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?id_clanak_jezik=24709&show=clanak|last1=Lovrinčević |first1=Željko |last2=Davor |first2=Mikulić |last3=Budak |first3=Jelena |publisher=Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6 |title=AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS |format= |date=June 2004 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opcina-nijemci.com/index.php/naslovna/naselja |title=Naselja |accessdate=April 6, 2017 }} External links{{commons category|Nijemci}}
| Centre = Nijemci | North = Đeletovci Vinkovački Banovci | Northeast = Banovci Ilača | East = Šid | Southeast = Apševci | South = Podgrađe | Southwest = | West = Komletinci | Northwest = | image = }}{{Authority control}} 3 : Municipalities of Croatia|Populated places in Syrmia|Populated places in Vukovar-Srijem County |
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