| 词条 | Nikolay Mikhaylovich Afanasyev |
| 释义 |
| name = Nikolay Mikhailovich Afanasyev | image = File:A_portrait_of_Nikolay_Mikhaylovich_Afanasyev.jpg | image_size= | caption= | birth_name = Nikolay Mikhailovich Afanasyev | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1916|11|14}} | birth_place = St. Petersburg, Russia. | death_date ={{death date and age|mf=yes|2009|03|15|1916|11|14}} | death_place = | occupation = Weapons designer | spouse = | religion = | net_worth = | partner = | children = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}Nikolay Mikhailovich Afanasyev ({{lang-ru|Николай Михайлович Афанасьев}}, also known as Nicolai Michaelovich Afanasiev) (November 14, 1916 – March 15, 2009) was a Russian firearms designer.[1] BiographyNicolai Michaelovitch Afanasiev was born in Russia on 14 November 1916 in St. Petersburg. In 1938 he graduated from a Tekhnikum of the Mechanization of Agriculture. In 1939 he was drafted to serve in a tank corps in Mongolia, where he started to work on machine gun design. After the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, he volunteered for front-line service. He was allowed to be a fighter from September 1941 until the fall of 1942, when he was recalled to work on armaments, initially on improving fuses for 82- and 120-mm mortars. After 1948 Afanasiev worked at the KBP Instrument Design Bureau.[1] He died on 15 March 2009. Designs
Honours and awards
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Памяти Николая Михайловича Афанасьева", КАЛАШНИКОВ. ОРУЖИЕ, БОЕПРИПАСЫ, СНАРЯЖЕНИЕ 2009/4, p. 24 2. ^Руслан Учмак, "Не вписавшийся в классификации. Лёгкий пулемёт под пистолетный патрон конструкции Лютого, Афанасьева и Дейкина", Kalashnikov 2012/5, pp. 82-87; addendum photo with the belt and its box: Коробка и лента к пулемету ЛАД под 7,62-мм пистолетный патрон {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209091512/http://www.kalashnikov.ru/dialog/blogs/ruslan/76.php |date=2014-02-09 }} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Monetchikov|first=Sergei|script-title=ru:История русского автомата|trans-title=The History of Russian Assault Rifle|year=2005|pages=87–93|publisher=Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps|location=St. Petersburg|isbn=5-98655-006-4|language=Russian}} External links
14 : 1916 births|2009 deaths|Firearm designers|Heroes of Socialist Labour|People from Saint Petersburg|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Soviet inventors|20th-century Russian scientists|Soviet engineers|20th-century Russian engineers|Soviet military personnel|20th-century inventors |
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