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词条 Nileshwaram
释义

  1. History

  2. Religion

  3. Schools

  4. Transportation

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nileshwaram
| native_name_lang =
| image_skyline =File:Thaliyil.jpg|Thaliyil Shiva Temple
| nickname = Neeleshwaram
| settlement_type = Town
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|12.26|N|75.13|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Kerala[1]
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Kasaragod[1]
| subdivision_type3 = Taluk
| subdivision_name3 = Hosdurg[1]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| governing_body = Nileshwar municipality
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 26.23
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 54787
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Malayalam
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 671314[1]
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0467
| registration_plate = KL-60
| website =
| footnotes =
}}Nileshwaram or Nileshwar or Neeleswaram is a municipality and a major town in Kasaragod District, state of Kerala, India.[1][2] It is one of the three municipalities in Kasaragod district; the others are Kasaragod and Kanhangad.[3] Nileshwar is referred to as the cultural capital of Kasaragod, the northernmost district, of Kerala.[4] "The first Chief Minister of Kerala and communist leader E. M. S. Namboodiripad had contested elections to the Assembly from the Neeleswaram segment."[4]

History

Neeleswaram, or Nileswaram, is the abbreviated form of Neelakanta Ishwaran. It was historically the seat of the Neeleswaram Rajahs, who belonged to the clans of the Kolathiri and Zamorins. The Nileshwar Rajahs and the Bednore Nayaks battled in this area.[4]

The grand finale of the annual temple festival season takes place in this area, which is known for its "kavus", or sacred groves. The most famous of the sacred groves is the Mannampurathu Kavu.[4] The town is also known for Theyyam, the ritualistic art forms. Also Nileshwar is the first town in Kerala famous for cultivating 'Chengthengu' (red dwarf coconut). [4]

In 1918, the Rajah's High School was established, it was one of the first north Kerala schools of its kind. The school retains a letter written to the students by Mahatma Gandhi on his way in 1928 to Mangalore. It was part of a broad appeal for people to rally behind the national movement.[4]

Religion

Most of the people are Hindus, followed by Christians and Muslims. To a lesser extent, there are Jain and Buddhists.[5] The name Nileshwa is derived from the name of a temple Thaliyil Siva Temple (Neelakanteshwaran), and the culture of the town is based in large part by its temples, like Thaliyil Siva Temple, Mannam Purath Kaavu, Shri Gopalakrishna Temple and Vaikunda Temple.[6]

{{clear}}

Schools

  • Chinmaya Vidyalaya Nileshwar - CBSE
  • St. Peter's English Medium School ICSE
  • Rajah's Higher Secondary School

Transportation

Nileshwar Town is between Kochi and Mumbai on the National Highway. Private and KSRTC buses provide routes to many cities like Ernakulam, Calicut, Mangalore, Mysore and Bangalore. There are rail services at Nileshwar railway station. There are airports at Mangalore to the north and Kannur to the south.

See also

  • Kanhangad

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=https://pincode.net.in/KERALA/KASARGOD/N/NILESHWAR | title=Nileshwar| website=pincode.net | accessdate=24 November 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite news | url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/in-depth/kerala-assembly-elections-2016/off-beat/kavya-madhavan-voting-right-kerala-polls.html | title=Who is Kavya Madhavan campaigning for? | date=7 April 2016 | website=Manoramaonline| accessdate=24 November 2016 }}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kasargod.nic.in/administration/pangrama.htm |title=There are 38 Grama Panchayats in Kasaragod District | website=kasaragod.nic.in | accessdate=24 November 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/neeleswaram-fete-to-showcase-its-heritage/article2645520.ece | title=Neeleswaram fete to showcase its heritage | author=The Hindu staff reporter | website=The Hindu | date=21 November 2011 | accessdate=24 November 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nileshwar.com/inside/people.html | title=People of Nileshwar | website=Nileshwar.com | accessdate=23 November 2016 }}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nileshwar.com/inside/temple.htmll | title=Temple | website=Nileshwar.com | accessdate=23 November 2016 }}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Bhat|first=N. Shyam|title=South Kanara, 1799-1860: A Study in Colonial Administration and Regional Response|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0nZzbFDSAoC&pg=PA57|date=1 January 1998|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-586-9}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Cotton|first1=James Sutherland|last2=Burn|first2=Sir Richard|last3=Meyer|first3=Sir William Stevenson|title=Imperial Gazetteer of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h35DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA85|year=1908|publisher=Clarendon Press|page=85|chapter=Nileshwar}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lohuizen|first=Jan van|title=The Dutch East India Company and Mysore, 1762–1790|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ck7zCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|date=14 November 2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-94-017-6846-7|page=30}}
{{Wikivoyage|Nileshwaram}}{{commons category}}{{Kasaragod District Municipalities}}{{Municipalities of Kerala}}{{Kerala}}{{Tourism in India}}{{North Malabar}}

1 : Nileshwaram area

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