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词条 Nimbadon
释义

  1. Nimbadon lavarackorum

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Nimbadon
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Late Oligocene|Miocene}}
| image = Composite Nimbadon lavarackorum skeleton from AL90, Riversleigh - journal.pone.0048213.g001.png
| image_caption = Composite N. lavarackorum skeleton from the Riversleigh site
| image2 = Reconstruction of Nimbadon lavarackorum mother and juvenile - journal.pone.0048213.g002.png
| image2_caption = N. lavarackorum mother and juvenile (reconstruction) by Peter Schouten
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| infraclassis = Marsupialia
| ordo = Diprotodontia
| subordo = Vombatiformes
| familia = †Ilariidae
| genus = †Nimbadon
| genus_authority = Hand, Archer, Godthelp, Rich & Pledge, 1993
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =

N. lavarackorum

N. scottorrorum

N. whitelawi


}}

Nimbadon is an extinct genus of the family Ilariidae, from the suborder Vombatiformes, and order Diprotodontia that lived from the Late Oligocene to the Miocene epoches.[1] Many fossils have been found in the Riversleigh World Heritage property in north-western Queensland.

In 1990, skulls were unearthed in a previously unknown cave in the region. Researchers estimate that the first species of Nimbadon first appeared about 25 million years ago[1] and died out about 12 million years ago, perhaps from climate change-induced habitat loss.[2]

Nimbadon lavarackorum

Nimbadon lavarackorum is described as being koala-like. It is known from as many as 24 well-articulated specimens. The species was a tree-dweller, mainly feeding on stems and leaves. The feet and claws were large, being superficially similar to those of the koala. They retracted their claws when walking.[3]

References

1. ^Hand, S. J., et al. "NIMBADON, A NEW GENUS AND THREE NEW SPECIES OFTERTIARY ZYGOMATURINES (MARSUPIALIA: DIPROTODONTIDAE) FROM NORTHERN AUSTRALIA, WITH A REASSESSMENT OF NEOHELOS." (1993).
2. ^Fossils reveal prehistoric life cycle {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315131820/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/unprecedented-fossil-find-shows-marsupial-life-cycle.htm |date=2011-03-15 }}, Australian Geographic, July 20, 2010
3. ^Ancient tree-wombat behaved like a koala - By Anna Salleh - Australian Broadcasting Corporation - Retrieved 22 November 2012.

External links

  • Australias lost kingdoms, Nimbodon.
  • Black K. H. and Hand. S 2010., Nimbadon crania and species boundaries, American Museum novitates, no. 3678
  • KAREN H. BLACK, MICHAEL ARCHER, SUZANNE J. HAND, and HENK GODTHELP FIRST COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF CRANIAL ONTOGENY IN A FOSSIL MARSUPIAL—FROM A 15-MILLION-YEAR-OLD CAVE DEPOSIT IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA
  • [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-10686515 "Cave yields marsupial fossil haul"]. BBC News. 2010-07-19.
  • "Giant tree wombat discovery wins science prize" ABC News 2012-05-03
{{Taxonbar|from=Q581020}}{{diprotodont-stub}}{{Queensland-stub}}{{paleo-marsupial-stub}}

6 : Prehistoric mammals of Australia|Prehistoric diprotodonts|Oligocene marsupials|Miocene marsupials|Riversleigh fauna|Fossil taxa described in 1993

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