| 词条 | Nina Otkalenko | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = | image = | image_size = | caption = Otkalenko in Paris in 1959 | birth_name = | fullname = | nationality = | residence = | birth_date = 23 May 1928[1] | birth_place = Kursk Oblast, Russia | death_date = 13 May 2015 (aged 86)[2] | death_place = Moscow, Russia | height = | weight = | country = | sport = Athletics | event =400–1500 m | pb = 400 m – 55.0 (1955) 800 m – 2:05.0 (1955)[1] | club = CSKA Moscow | alma_mater = | retired = | olympics = | highestranking = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry|the {{URS}}}}{{Medal|Competition|European championships}}{{Medal|Gold| 1954 Bern | 800 m}} }}Nina Grigoryevna Otkalenko (née Pletnyova; {{lang-ru|Нина Григорьевна Откаленко}}; 23 May 1928 – 13 May 2015) was a Soviet middle-distance runner. She won a European title in the 800 m at the inaugural 1954 European Athletics Championships and set multiple world records in this event in 1951–54. She missed the 1952 and 1956 Olympics, where women's middle-distance events were not part of the program, and the 1960 Olympics due to an injury.[2] In the 1950s Otkalenko became the most successful record breaker in the women's 800 m event. Starting with a world record of 2:12.0 minutes in 1951, she went on to improve her own 800 metres world record four more times. Spearheading a significant improvement in women's times in the event over her career, her last world record of 2:05.0 minutes in 1955 stood for almost five years, before it was beaten by her compatriot Lyudmila Shevtsova.[1] She ranked number one in the world in the 800 m every year from 1951 to 1958, bar 1956 and 1957 when she ranked second to Lyudmila Lysenko and Yelizaveta Yermolayeva. She also set world records in the pre-IAAF era, with a 400 m record of 55.5 in 1954 and a 1500 m record of 4:37.0 minutes in 1952.[2][3] Outside of her European title, she won medals at the World Festival of Youth and Students, twice winning the 800 m title in 1953 and 1955, as well as taking 400 metres silver medals at both those championships.[4] She was highly successful in domestic competition, ending her career with a total of 22 Soviet titles in track and field and cross country disciplines.[5] Personal bests
International competitions
References1. ^{{cite web |title = IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Daegu 2011. |url = http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/06/10/33/61033_PDF_English.pdf |publisher = IAAF Media & Public Relations Department |location = Monte Carlo |pages = 595, 597 |format = PDF |year = 2011 |accessdate = 3 August 2011 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6B6G1X4mj?url=http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/06/10/33/61033_PDF_English.pdf |archivedate = 1 October 2012 |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all }} 2. ^1 2 Nina Otkalenko. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 17 May 2015. 3. ^Women, 1500 m World record progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 17 May 2015. 4. ^World Student Games (UIE). GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 9 December 2014. 5. ^1 2 Former world record-holder and 1954 European 800m champion Otkalenko dies. IAAF (14 May 2015). Retrieved on 2015-05-17. External links
7 : 1928 births|2015 deaths|People from Kursk|Russian female middle-distance runners|Soviet female middle-distance runners|European Athletics Championships medalists|Former world record holders in athletics (track and field) |
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