| 词条 | Nizhnekolymsky District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|en_name=Nizhnekolymsky District |ru_name=Нижнеколымский улус |loc_name1=Аллараа Халыма улууhа |loc_lang1=Sakha |image_map=Nizhnekolymsky ulus location.PNG |map_caption=Location of Nizhnekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic |image_view=Northeast Science Station View.jpg |image_caption=View from Northeast Science Station, Nizhnekolymsky District |coordinates = {{coord|71|25|N|136|10|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |image_flag= |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Nizhnekolymsk rayon (Yakutia).png |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday= |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Sakha Republic |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |adm_ctr_type=settlement |adm_ctr_name=Chersky |adm_ctr_ref=[2] |urban-type_settlement_of_district_significance_type=Settlements |no_of_urban-type_settlements_of_district_significance=1 |selsoviet_type1=Rural okrugs |no_of_selsoviets_type1=3 |no_of_urban-type_settlements=1 |no_of_rural_localities=12 |counts_ref=[2] |mun_data_as_of=December 2008 |mun_formation1=Nizhnekolymsky Municipal District |mun_formation1_ref=[4] |mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=1 |mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=3 |mun_formation1_counts_ref=[1] |mun_formation1_leader_title= |mun_formation1_leader_title_ref= |mun_formation1_leader_name= |mun_formation1_leader_name_ref= |mun_formation1_representative_body= |mun_formation1_representative_body_ref= |area_of_what |area_as_of=June 2009 |area_km2=87100 |area_km2_ref=[2] |pop_2010census=4664 |urban_pop_2010census=61.3% |rural_pop_2010census=38.7% |pop_2010_census_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=May 20, 1931 |established_date_ref=[8] |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |website= |website_ref |commonscat= |date=April 2013 }}Nizhnekolymsky District ({{lang-ru|Нижнеколы́мский улу́с}}; {{lang-sah|Аллараа Халыма улууһа}}, Allaraa Xalıma uluuha) is an administrative[2] and municipal[3] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders with Allaikhovsky District in the west, Srednekolymsky District in the south, and with Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the east. The area of the district is {{convert|87100|km2|sp=us}}.[4] Its administrative center is the urban locality (a settlement) of Chersky.[4] Population: {{ru-census2010|4,664|;}} 5,932 (2002 Census);[5] {{su-census1989|13,692|.}} The population of Chersky accounts for 61.3% of the district's total population. GeographyThe district is washed by the East Siberian Sea in the north. The main river in the district is the Kolyma. Other rivers include the Alazeya and the Chukochya. There are many lakes in the district, among them Lake Nerpichye, Lake Chukochye, Lake Bolshoye Morshoye, and Lake Ilyrgyttyn. ClimateAverage January temperature ranges from {{convert|-32|C}} in the north to {{convert|-38|C}} in the south and average July temperature ranges from {{convert|+4|C}} in the north to {{convert|+12|C}} in the south.[6] Annual precipitation is {{convert|150|-|200|mm|sp=us}}.[6] HistoryThe district was established on May 20, 1931.[6] DemographicsAs of the 1989 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:[6]
EconomyThe economy of the district is mostly based on agriculture and fishing.[6] Inhabited localities
{{small|Population source:}} *Administrative centers are shown in bold ReferencesNotes1. ^Law #173-Z #354-III 2. ^1 Constitution of the Sakha Republic 3. ^1 Law #172-Z #351-III 4. ^1 2 3 4 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. Nizhnekolymsky District {{ru icon}} 7. ^Nizhnekolymsky Ulus (Raion) Official website of the Sakha Republic Sources
3 : Districts of the Sakha Republic|East Siberian Sea|States and territories established in 1931 |
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